Akwaziwa futhi lapho kungaziwa uthande isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov

Kwathi ukuze imisebenzi Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova ngokuvamile wafunda nje uma eqhathaniswa naso Pushkin. Kulezi izinkondlo, izimbongi eziningi hhayi kuphela ngesihloko esifanayo, kodwa ngisho elinegama elifanayo, "The Prisoner", "Ezweni." Nakuba ukufana kubonakala kunomahluko phakathi Pushkin futhi Lermontov umehluko omkhulu kakhulu.

Pushkin kwamiswa njengoba imbongi ngemva yokutakula ukunyakaza Decembrists, nokudalwa Lermontov sika yayikhona yoshushiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Mikhail elapha ukuphila nesizungu. Kuze kube manje zonke addressees lothando izinkondlo Lermontov ezingaziwa, nakuba isihloko uthando - main emsebenzini wakhe. Pushkin asithandayo, uthando, washada waba nezingane.

Lermontov akazange abe nesikhathi ukwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu. Unina washona ekuqaleni, esindayo ngilambatha imvelo ugogo Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva Misha kancane banqatshelwe usuphinde ubona ubaba wakhe. Imicimbi emkhayeni ushiye isitembu empilweni imbongi bebonke. Khona-ke waba yisosha, okuyinto senqabela umuntu angabi ukuthuthukisa umcabango.

Izisusa yokudabuka kungabonwa yonke indawo: emisebenzini yezwe, futhi nezigigaba eziningi namaqhawe. Zonke izinhlamvu banesizungu. Zonke izinto zokuzilibazisa Mikhail Yurevich, ngezinye izikhathi enamandla kakhulu futhi unothando, akukapheli e lutho. Love izinkondlo Lermontov basuke benomgomo othile ukukhungatheka, ukungathembani futhi ukungasiqondi umphakathi: "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni," "Lone White Sail", "Uthando, kodwa ngubani," "Ngeshwa, mina ayibukeki esizukulwaneni sethu."

UZandile Saburova Katerina Sushkova, kuyinto - Kulikhuni owaziwa izindawo lothando izinkondlo Lermontov Varvara Lopuhina, Natalia Ivanova noMaria Shcherbatova. Ngokuthakazelisayo, omunye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbongi ingabhala inkondlo anikelwe owesifazane, bese udala isimemezelo oshisekayo nothando omunye. "Angingaphansi kuwe" utshela mayelana nenkathi break nge Nataley Ivanovoy abhalwe 1832, lowo nyaka emgqeni "Akasilo ubuhle uyaziqhenya eyenga umfana ephilile", aqondiswa ku Varvare Lopuhinoy.

Ngokwezinye izazi umsebenzi imbongi sika, laba besifazane baye saba nomthelela omkhulu. Kwabanye, ebanikeze uthando izinkondlo of Lermontov okwamanje kunqunywa ncamashi. Naphezu inani elikhulu izifundo idatha esithé ngqo kule ndaba alikho, wonke ama-agumenti ziwukuqagela.

"Ngisuke kubuhlungu kangaka futhi kunzima kangaka? Ilinde eh lokho? Ingabe ngiyazisola ukuthi "-? Lezi imigqa obala yonke okushiwo imbongi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi wayemi, futhi omunye cha. Ucabangela bese bahlala banganandaba. Ngakho-ke ingabe imbongi kanye othandweni. Yena eyedwa, uhluthuke hhayi njalo babeziphatha nobly. Okokuqala Lermontov abanothando Catherine Sushkov, futhi iya elide zichithe le ntombazane ihlala khona. Wabhala nencwadi engaziwa, okuyinto kuyabacasula ukubandakanyeka kwakhe, futhi acabangele ngokwakhe iqhawe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngokusho Umlando esekhona ababephila ngesikhathi ukubabekela phansi isithombe anokuhambisana zomhlaba kwangaphakathi imbongi akunakwenzeka. Lermontov noma wahlangana nale ethile, noma cha. Uthando lwakhe indaba kushabalele. Ngesikhathi ngokufa okudabukisayo imbongi endaweni Duel wayengashadile. Zonke abamukeli uthande isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov namanje azaziwa futhi cishe izohlala kuyimfihlo.

Futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izimbongi kwekhulu le-19 e Lermontov iyona "kungasebenziswa okudala" isiphetho. Lokhu ukugula kwengqondo yangaphakathi ligijima yonke isosha esihlatshelelwayo nasekuphileni kwakhe kwasemhlabeni-evuma, njengoba Pushkin, izinkondlo Lermontov sika babe cishe akekho. Uma Alexander Pushkin inkondlo "Ngo ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia" iphela esenzweni nokholo ikusasa eliqhakazile, isiphetho esinjalo ayikwazi ukutholwa kunoma yiziphi imisebenzi, okuyinto wabhala Lermontov.

Uthando izinkondlo imbongi nigcwele ukudabuka nosizi. Uma sikhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe ukuqonda kwethu abantu evamile - ingukuphila umuntu kuhlulekile. Nakuba abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma Lermontov wahlala kakhulu ngendlela Pushkin, wayengeke Uye wawudlula yokugcina emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye indlela. Imbongi wahlala intsha kuphela akukafiki umuntu omdala.