Yekwakha sive

inhlokodolobha Social - Umqondo isimo yokuqala okuyinto ukubaluleka ukuxhumana nomphakathi, nekhululekile yokuxhuma abantu ezahlukene. Umqondo libhekisela ukubaluleka lilonke yonke imiphakathi eyaziwa (izinhlangano) kanye nemithetho reciprocity, ngamanye amagama, ukuthi yini yi zabo - lokho izinhlobo zezinto abantu abangakwenza nomunye. nokubumbana komphakathi kubalulekile inkampani, ukukhula kwawo futhi ukuchuma kwezomnotho.

inhlokodolobha Social - akusiyo nje inani izikhungo ukuthi kukhona isisekelo somphakathi, kuba isici abophe lelo ibagcine ndawonye.

Commonality izincazelo iningi umqondo, okungase atholakala (kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe, lwezenhlalo) izincwadi ekhethekile, okungukuthi zonke izimo ezithile gxila nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ngezinzuzo elikhiqizayo.

Nokho, ayinayo, nemcondvo obungenakuphikwa wokuzibusa yokungakholelwa izizathu, ngakho-ke, izincazelo zabo ukuthi siyayamukela ngokokukhetha kwabacwaningi zincike isiyalo, umsuka walo bokusungula, lizinga ucwaningo. Ngenxa yalokho, abanye abalobi cabanga eside njengoba esebenza isimo somnotho, ukuthatha hhayi ngokugcwele ku-akhawunti multidimensional yayo, multidisciplinary.

Ngokwe sezokuhlalisana kwabantu French Pierre Bourdieu, izwe nomphakathi kuyinto umlando zanqwabelana. Uma ngeke sehliselwe uchungechunge kushintshana leso, zilingana mechanical phakathi ejenti, okuyinto zibonakala njengoba izinhlayiya oxhumene, kubalulekile ukuba ufake kabusha ke umqondo capital (kanye nayo ekuqongeleleni nemiphumela yayo).

Kususelwa indima inhloko-dolobha echumayo for ukuma kwezenhlalo, Bourdieu yethulwa isakhiwo nelukuluku futhi amagama: ezamasiko, ezenhlalo kanye capital ongokomfanekiso, welithi "habitus" (indlela predispositions eqinile atholwe), 'ensimini' futhi "Isikhala social", "amandla esingumfanekiso 'ukuba zembula Dynamics ubudlelwane bamandla emphakathini.

inhlokodolobha Social iwukuba definition Bourdieu, luyinhlanganisela izinsiza okuyilo abahlangene ifa luxhantile lobudlelwane eyisakhiwo olujulile lokuthandana (noma ubulungu iqembu). Lokhu kukunika ngamunye owayekhona, ngokusekelwa iqembu, "ilungelo ukwethemba" kanye loan izinzwa ezihlukahlukene zegama elithi.

Igama elithi "yekwakha sive" ligcizelela isimo sengqondo hhayi kuphela efudumele futhi kumnandi, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene enkulu izinzuzo ezithile ukuthi uvuke ithemba, reciprocity, nokubambisana ulwazi ezihlobene "amanethiwekhi omphakathi."

Umqondo ligijima ngezindlela eziningi. Lokhu kuhamba kolwazi: yokufuna ulwazi mayelana nemisebenzi, ukhetho ngokufaka isicelo izikhundla, exchange of imibono izikhungo zemfundo nokunye.

Kusukela amaketanga oxhumene zincike isenzo ngokuhlanganyela. Omunye kungaba ucaphune isibonelo isonto Abansundu eMelika, okuyinto ngenkuthalo isekela izimiso zomphakathi. isinyathelo sabaqashi nazo zingaba nomthelela ekusungulweni amaqembu amasha zabantu ahlobene. ISolidarity esisiza ukuguqula 'Mina-sengqondo "ku" thina-sengqondo ", limatasa bakhuthazwe.

Lapho iqembu omakhelwane ngokwethukela linakekela nomunye, ubonisa ukuthi uzimisele ukusiza, noma lapho amaJuda umphakathi Hasidic e bukhona amadayimane, awusebenzi bebona kudingekile hlola zonke gem indawo enhloko-dolobha nomphakathi senzo. It kungatholakala bantu abanobungane, zenkolo, lesikolo, lesigodzi, club nokunye amanethiwekhi. "Lapho zonke obaziyo" - omunye ebaluleke kakhulu lapho umqondo.

Nokho, ukuqinisekisa ukubambisana nokubambisana, ingase ibe ethile ebalulekile. Lihlobene amaqembu angawodwa abantu abasebenzela izinjongo okuphambene (emphakathini) ekuvimbela ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye nomphakathi. La maqembu baziwa - izikhulu ezonakele, abashushumbisi bezidakamizwa racketeers.