Manor "Trigorskoye" - Museum. Incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngo Pushkin Ensemble unendima Manor ekhethekile "Trigorskoye" - Museum. The Ensemble Ubuye inxuluma-Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (uHannibal Pushkin) futhi ifa "uPeter Omkhulu" (Hannibal). Ithathwe ndawonye, inani amalungu Pushkin Reserve izindawo kuyinto 93.

Ukuthola lapho

Pushkin Hills ubhekwa eyintandokazi izivakashi izindawo. Abantu abavela emagumbini ezahlukene wonke dream ukuba udabule leli izindawo lapho nake nahamba kuzo imbongi omkhulu, ukuthi ujabulele semvelo, lokuyindlela Pushkin wayecula izinkondlo zakhe futhi tindzaba letimfisha. Ukuze uzithola emkhathini kule ndawo emangalisayo, zikhona ongakhetha eziningana ukuhamba. Abathandi izincwadi unyaka wonke uze "Trigorskoye" - Museum. Uyithola kanjani lezi zindawo eziyingqayizivele inhlokodolobha Russian? Ngu isitimela ungafinyelela lokuqala kuya Luka Omkhulu ke ngebhasi waya edolobheni Pskov ngokusebenzisa Pushgory.

Enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha Russian ngesitimela abahambi kuyodingeka aqale ukuya Pskov, khona-ke thatha zokuhamba uwonkewonke kanye nezinqola isivele ebhasini ukuya Museum.

Ibanga phakathi Mihajlovskim futhi Pihkva - amakhilomitha 7 kuphela. Amabhasi balekela edolobheni ibhasi esiteshini, kodwa ungakwazi ukuya Pushkin izindawo namatekisi.

Labo ungumnikazi ezokuthutha yangasese ungathola lapha nge emzaneni (Novogorodka, Podkreste, Vella). Asphalt umgandayo nhlobo wokuyisa ngokusebenzisa ezindaweni isihlabathi futhi amatshe.

izixhumanisi

Itshe lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele kwamasiko, wadala abathandi imbongi omkhulu Russian eduze Pskov - izindlu "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Ikheli kuye, Pskov esifundeni, Pushkinogorsky District. Ifoni: 8 (81146) 2-17-62.

Indawo ugqozi

Ngesikhathi ethunjiwe nokuphila komkhulu imbongi Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina bezindlu "Trigorskoye" - Imyuziyemu-Reserve - baba ikhaya lakhe lesibili. Kuyinto kule ndawo, ligcwele friendly efudumele, bazizwa homey, wamonyuka imibono yakhe ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe entsha yokudala. Kulezi zindawo ezimangalisayo ngakho-ke kwalotshwa imigqa abanengi abahlala ozinikele futhi lendawo izindlu "Trigorskoye". Imyuziyemu-Reserve yavela ngemva kokufa imbongi omkhulu, kodwa kuwo wonke amagumbi aleli zwe ukuba ewubheka inkumbulo izingxoxo ezingapheli nabangani ka Pushkin, wangaleyo nkathi emangalisayo.

amakhasi omlando

Namathafa ukuthi imbongi omkhulu uchaza "Eugene Onegin" umsebenzi okusikhumbuza "Trigorskoye". Imyuziyemu-Reserve livulekele bonke abathandi nezincwadi zakudala Russian, abalandeli Pushkin. Ungathola lapha njengengxenye group tour.

Farmstead "Trigorskoye" - Imyuziyemu Reserve (bheka isithombe ephepheni.) - yizinhlobonhlobo wabulala imibala, ngokuvumelana nemvelo, kuyiqiniso futhi imigqa eqondile.

Ngo 1762 uCatherine II umhlaba Egoryevskaya izindebe, njengengxenye okwakukhona "Trigorskoye" pha Maxim Dmitrievich Vyndomskomu - imizuzwana, Major Life Guards Semenov ibutho. Washiya izindlu e ifa endodaneni yakhe-Aleksandru, nabo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi (1780) "Trigorskoye 'ebekwe ushintsho omuhle. Kukhona amahhovisi amasha futhi ipulazi izakhiwo isitayela English senziwa kuleli paki. Pushkin ube ngumngani Vyndomskih bomdabu. Kusukela 1820 imbongi kanye contact njalo nomkhaya Osipov-Wolf. Le mpahla liphefumulelwe isithombe inkondlo Tatyana Larina Pushkin sika "Eugene Onegin".

"Pushkin alley"

Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho babhaliswa izindlu ezizungezile ihlotshisiwe "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Guest Izibuyekezo Ipaki ngubani ephethwe ukuhlala "ebhentshini Onegin", bheka izihloko ezithi "Isihlahla se-oki wodwa kanjani", egcwele imizwelo eyakhayo. Abafundi uncamela "mall Tatiana", lapha kodwa babebonakala bengatholi ekhasini inoveli isimanga "Eugene Onegin". Kusihlwa, ngokukhanya kwenyanga, kubhebhetseka kweludvweshu, epaki "uyaphila." Kubonakala sengathi yonke imithi lurks omunye heroes eziningi Pushkin. Ukuze idlulisele imizwa ukuthi izivakashi eziba kwepaki akunakwenzeka. Ukuze uzwisise wonke umoya ndawo amazing, nakanjani kudingeka ukuza lapha okungenani izinsukwana.

isikhathi esinzima

Ngo-1859, ifa ungumnikazi A. N. Vulf ke oqashile izenzo M. I. Palmov. Uzama silondoloze izindlu ngesimo lapho zazithanda ukuba Pushkin. Kodwa ngo-1918 bakhona aphanga futhi ashisa inxuluma, okubangela it umonakalo ongalungiseki. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kulezi zindawo bashiywa futhi labhidlika. Kuphela ngo-1962, i-lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko emangalisayo kwabuyiselwa. Lokhu kwakwenziwa emva mlando nomlobi umsebenzi omkhulu esifundweni eningiliziwe zomlando, siye sazibonela khona isidingo ekubuyiseleni Manor "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve) kwenziwa. Izibuyekezo izivakashi ukuza lapha abavela emazweni ehlukene, waqinisekisa ukuhambisana nesikhathi kanye nokushaya khona isinqumo ekubuyiseleni lo Ensemble yezakhiwo kanye namasiko emangalisayo.

Manor ezikhangayo

Omunye ezikhangayo kumnandi kakhulu etholakala esiqiwini, ezibhekwa ukuba alelo washi lika. I engavamile zedivayisi ukuthi isithunzi lina gnomon ewashini, letakhiwe oki. Emini endleleni eholela "wodwa kanjani-oak esihlahleni", yingxenye yalo iwashi emangalisayo busebenze.

indaba

Adume ngakho izindlu "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve)? Uyithola kanjani kulezi zindawo eyingqayizivele? Lokhu zemibuzo evamile kulabo abafuna ukuvakashela izindawo Pushkin. Enye yezindlela ezingcono eziningana ukuze ufike esikhumulweni Pushkin Reserve zibhekwa ezivamile izivakashi izindawo kusukela Pskov futhi Petersburg. Kulapha Pushkin wahlangana no-Anna Kern, nomshana uPraskovya Alexandrovna Osipova. Lona wesifazane Alexander bayehlukanisa senkondlo, okuyinto ejwayelekile kumuntu wonke Russian: ". Ngikhumbula isikhashana emangalisayo"

njalo Pushkin kwaba wamukelekile futhi isivakashi eside elindelwe e ezithengiswayo. Umndeni Anna Kern wahlala ngalezo zinsuku ekhaya kubonakala zingabhekani ukhululekile kakhulu, lapho esetshenziswa ukuba imboni nelineni. Indlu Manor storey etholakala epaki. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke wazama ukulungisa kodwa Osipov-Wolf umndeni ayizange zathuthela kuwo, washiya ukuphila ku isakhiwo esidala endaweni yokukhanda. Abaphila Besikhathi, lokhu indlu Manor Isibhekwa njengoba Pushkin agodliwe indawo.

Ngemva kokufa kuka-Alexander uPraskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, uwayehlalise, ngenza Museum encane. Kuyo, yena igcwele izikhwama zakhe, okuyinto yayihlobene ngokuqondile nokuhlela imbongi omkhulu Russian: izincwadi, anikezelwe, izincwadi, izinto eziyizikhumbuzo nezipho. Kulapha, e Trigorskoye wabonakala kuqala Pushkin Museum e-Russia. Ngemva 1918 ke aphanga, sekudlule iminyaka engu-40 ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi lapho izindlu kwaphinde ukunikezwa ngesimo efanele. Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo 200th lokuzalwa kwakhe ifa igcwaliswe nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva endlini Manor, futhi saba yokulungiswa egcwele epaki ndawo.

isiphetho

Okwamanje, njengoba ingxenye State Memorial zomlando-Cultural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" kukhona ezintathu into esemqoka. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu Yileso izindlu "Trigorskoye". Lapha, izinkulungwane zabantu baseRussia kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke ukuze uthole ukwazi izindawo lapho wayekuthanda uvakashele imbongi omkhulu Russian.

abasebenzi Museum bezazisa hambo thematic ezithakazelisayo futhi esizukulwaneni esisha eRussia. Ngo Manor labetibambile Ukufundwa etemibhalo Pushkin. amathalenta abasha abavela ezweni lonke ukufuna lapha, e "Trigorskoye", hhayi kuphela ukwabelana ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola ngokuphila ukusebenza Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, kodwa futhi ngethemba ukuthi lapha ukuthi bazokwazi ukuthola entsha imibono kulo msebenzi wakhe.

Kuwo wonke amagumbi aleli zwe kulondoloza inkumbulo ngalezo zikhathi esikude, wanqamula ezizungezile imbongi Russian, ephelezelwa enhle Anna Kern. Izenzakalo eziningi sele idlulile solo sikhathi elikude, umphakathi ishintshile, ke zashintsha isimo sengqondo kumabhuku nezincwadi. Kodwa inqobo nje uma umnyango Manor "Trigorskoye" uzovulelwa izivakashi, ngeke anyamalale imemori kwendoda emangalisayo, imbongi, umbhali Aleksandre Pushkine.