Yenza okukhethayo: LLC noma IP?

osomabhizinisi Novice bavame ukucabanga ngalokho uhlobo ibhizinisi ngabo kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango: LLC noma le-IP, ngoba lokhu ngokuvamile kuncika ekuphumeleleni kwebhizinisi. Kulesi sihloko, sicabangela umehluko oyinhloko kula izinhlobo zebhizinisi, ukukhomba ngebuhle nebubi ukuze sisize abafundi ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele. Asiqale nge definition:

Ltd - inkampani elinganiselwe icala, inhlangano esemthethweni, okungase zimiswe elilodwa noma abasunguli eziningana. Abasunguli kungenzeka abantu ezemvelo kanye zomthetho.

IP - kuyinto usomabhizinisi ngamunye, okusho umuntu ophilayo bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ebhizinisi ngaphandle ukwakha inhlangano engokomthetho.

Manje uqhubeke ngqo umehluko.

umthwalo:

IP obangela izibopho ngisho nangemva kokuvalwa zonke izimpahla zaso, ngaphandle, kodwa esingenakubalwa wanithwesa isigwebo ngokuhambisana art. 446 we Civil Inqubo Ikhodi ye Russian Federation.

amalungu LLC nosayizi ekufakeni kwato inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, inani okuyinto ruble 10 000. Kuyakuba uyize emva kwetheksthi umphakathi

Bhalisa:

Bhalisa SP kahle elula: nje isethi ubuncane kwemibhalo. Ukubhalisa kwenziwa umphakathi, imali isimo kuyinto ruble 800. Umsunguli ungumuntu oyedwa.

Ltd. Nge kancane more xaka: kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iphakheji umxhwele imibhalo futhi akhokhe imali yokufaka in inani 4000. Registration kwenziwa ekhelini wezomthetho ehhovisi ikhanda. Abasunguli lingafika ku-50: abantu ngokomzimba futhi esemthethweni.

izimali:

SP kungaba ngokukhululekile bachithe imali, kanti njengoba umnikazi wenkampani unekhono lokwenza inzuzo ngendlela izinzuzo, intela ikhokhwe 9%

Intela kanye ibhizinisi ukuphathwa:

SP ukwenza ibhizinisi akubalwa une-akhawunti kokuhlola, futhi uprinte. Nokho, mayelana isiyalo imali akufanele ilibaleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IP, kukhona imigoqo izinhlobo imisebenzi (isib kungavunyelwe ukukhiqiza futhi adayise utshwala (ngaphandle besizulu) Ngokuqondene kukhethwa intela izinhlelo, kukho okulandelayo kukhona :. OCHO, USN, UTII UAT patent etholakalayo.

Ltd. ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yamanje futhi ungakwazi ukuphrinta. Imikhawulo izinhlobo imisebenzi hhayi intela imibuso ziyefana for IP ngaphandle patent.

Accounting:

Ukuze IP ezimali akukhona ngempela ngokwanele ukuba lokulandisa engenayo nephumayo izincwadi. Nokho, ukulungiselela kanye ukuthatha ukubuyiselwa kwentela wekota noma ngonyaka (njengoba per le kwentela umbuso abahluke) IP liyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona abasebenzi amaholo, uma ukulethwa kwemibiko ukuze Zempesheni kanye nezeNhlalakahle Insurance Fund.

Ltd. kunoma iyiphi kwentela umbuso ubophekile ukuba ugcine amarekhodi ezimali bese uhambisa izitatimende zezimali. Futhi, kuncike kwentela umbuso kufanele kube njalo ngekota noma minyaka yonke intela pass uyabuya. Ukubika Zempesheni kanye nezeNhlalakahle Insurance Fund Kuphoqelekile.

Abasebenzi kanye amaphrimiyamu:

Usomabhizinisi angabeka isebenze ngaphandle abasebenzi. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa noma cha, SP kumele akhokhe inkokhelo eqondiswa yesikhwama sempesheni bona. Ngo-2013, inani lokukhokha ruble 35 664.66.

Limited Ugibe Company kusukela liqala liqoshwe njengombhali pholisi. CEO isisebenzi esiqashiwe. Nokho, isibopho sokubuyisela yonyaka izinkokhelo fixed lingekho. Uma umsebenzi ungephuli eyenziwa - ukukhokha lutho.

izinhlawulo:

Ngenxa IP ungumuntu wemvelo, izinhlawulo kakhulu esingaphansi Inkampani. SP aphume enkantolo kungaba bazohlawuliswa kuze ruble 5,000., Nakuba inani esihle inkampani kungenzeka ruble angu-50 000. nokuningi.

ukutshalwa kwezimali:

SP kuba muhle kangako kodwa abatshalizimali ngoba linqume ohlelweni lokutshala izimali kunzima ngokwanele, zimali awukwazi ukuthola omunye wabasunguli, ngaphezu, SP ukuthi kunokwethemba okuncane okukhona abalingani izinkontileka.

-Zimali Ungafaka omunye wabasunguli, leyo ngxenye inhlokodolobha share esikhishwe kuye.

Ngakho, siye sahlola umehluko oyinhloko phakathi LLC futhi IP, kodwa lokhu nani aliphelelanga. Inketho ekahle alikho, ibhizinisi nokuphila oluyingozi, ukuhlinzeka zonke kungenzeka. Phakathi nomsebenzi, ungahlala shintsha uhlelo intela, noma ifomu yenhlangano-zomthetho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma uhlela ukwandisa ibhizinisi udala liyabonakala futhi ukusebenza namakhasimende ezinkulu abahlinzeki, kufanele ucabange mayelana nokudala LLC.

Impumelelo ebhizinisini futhi siyabonga kokufunda lesi sihloko.