Ibhethri phezu isithuthuthu: ukukhetha, izici

Ngokuvamile, ibhethri ngesithuthuthu - amandla self-equkethwe ibhethri 12 volts. Okuhlukile emabhayisikili nge motor kabani inani lingaphansi kuka-50 angama-cubic kilometer ngamasentimitha. Izici ezikhethekile wokusebenza timphawu uyalandisa umthelela sezulu ezicini, ukuchayeka ezisemqoka vibration futhi deformations lokukhanda. Lapho ekhetha ibhethri isithuthuthu kufanele kubhekwe amanzi nemithi, isivikelo vibration kanye ukuvuza uketshezi ukusebenza, kanye nomthamo kanye nosayizi isici.

Ibhethri ngesithuthuthu: Izinhlobo

Acid amabhethri ziyafinyeleleka kakhulu ngokuya intengo. Ibhethri yalolu hlobo udinga njalo amazinga ukuhlola electrolyte, kanye kokuhlola supply voltage. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvimbela sulfitation futhi ukwehluleka iyunithi. Real ukuphila isici lokusebenza iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

Motorcycle amabhethri AGM uhlobo ezibizayo futhi inguqulo ethembekile. Lezi zici we uketshezi ukusebenza ibekwa egunjini elikhethekile. Ngo umklamo compact, sebuningini amapuleti phambili, bese kukhula supply kokuqala zamanje. electrolyte Frost ukuvikela fiberglass ulwelwesi, lo msebenzi hydrogen ikhishwe, futhi inkathi okusebenzela AB ezinjalo kuba eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.

Gel kwebhethri isithuthuthu

izimo ezinjalo okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke inhlobo yayo. I electrolyte kulezi amabhethri kuyinto exutshwe isixazululo ekhethekile, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuhwamuka futhi okokuqandisa kwengoma. Gel kwebhethri isithuthuthu ukunakekelwa, uma umonakalo kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni izindlu ngoba ukugcwaliswa gel ubesesimweni ukusebenza.

electrolyte isakhiwo okugcinwa esihle ivumela platen ukubamba icala isikhathi eside. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngesikhathi ilungu msebenzi cishe 800 imijikelezo ukushaja. Ngekusetjentiswa kahle, lokhu ibhethri kungaba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. I yokuntula zedivayisi inikeza eziphezulu kanye nesidingo ukusebenzisa ibhetri ishaja ekhethekile. Ukukhulisa ukuphila kwebhetri yohlobo-helium, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwabo futhi ukushaja.

Izici Key

Ibhethri isithuthuthu enezinto eziningi nemingcele ethize. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ubukhulu. Kulo mongo, amabhethri kufanele zifane ubukhulu gumbi for ukufakwa, kanye izici lobuchwepheshe efanelekayo, ngokuvumelana ipasipoti wemoto.
2. Ngokulinganayo nokudlala kubalulekile exhunywe imishini. Amabhethri isithuthuthu (12b) ukuxhumeka ezahlukene ukucupha engaphezu kwemihlanu. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde imibono yomenzi. Kule ndaba, isembozo jikelele ukhethe kuyinkinga kakhulu.
3. Umthamo. Lokhu value kumelwe ilingane izidingo olunikezwa onjiniyela. Endabeni amabhethri nge Inkomba ephansi, kuvele kungase kungabi isitokwe ngokwanele ukuqala ukuziqalela. Ikakhulukazi ke kuzozwakala okushisa sub-zero.

Izici

Ibhethri abebehamba ngesithuthuthu has a kokuqala zamanje ethize, ngokuvamile okubhekwe wokuhlanganisa nge voltage 12 volts. Kulesi ukuqhathanisa imoto ezimbili ezinamasondo uthola amandla enkulu injini, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bawo.

Kuhle kokusho imbangela ibhethri self-ukutjhatjhululwa. Kuleso simo, uma imishini ingenzi lutho, lo yangaphakathi omlilo injini uhlelo, isilawuli, iwashi le-alamu nezinye izakhi ezengeziwe ukuqhubeka isebenze. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni umthamo webhethri, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

isevisi

Ibhethri phezu IZH isithuthuthu nezinye amayunithi yasekhaya zidinga njalo. Kulesi inqubo ibandakanya:

• Siwasebenzise endlini izindlu, okuvumela ukuba nokwandisa ukusebenza ibhethri iyonke.
• Ehlubula ezikhumulweni. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana surface umsebenzi futhi kuvimbele namachibi yezindawo inkinga.
• kudivayisi Yokucwaninga lwenteke ngokuxhuma multimeter.

Njengoba abanikazi kakhulu ukushiya ibhayisikili egalaji abandayo, kumelwe kukhunjulwe mayelana nendlela ukushaja ibhethri isithuthuthu. Ikhambi best yayiyoba Ukudilizwa ibhethri, ukuwasha yayo futhi ukushaja okwalandela ngokulandela imiyalelo. Isitolo isici ekamelweni lokushisa kuyinto efiselekayo, ngoba electrolyte ebandayo hleze iqhwa nangaphansi isigqugquzeli imodi ezishisayo umane phezani ukwenza umsebenzi walo ngenxa yokugobhoza okusheshayo. I elikhulu lokushisa isitoreji kusuka 2 kuya ku-30 degrees. Insimbi kudinga lingatshajwa zonke izinsuku 50-60.

eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa

12V isithuthuthu amabhethri kuncike eziningi amaphutha okungathi zingahlanganiswa umshado ifektri noma kabi. Kulesi sigaba zifaka:

1. Sulfitation amapuleti, elibangela i ibhethri osenyameni esasizosheshisa. Inqubo kuwumphumela ukushaja idivayisi okungafanele, ingxenye ukuxoshwa kanye isitoreji ibhethri endaweni okungalungile.
2. nesifunda esincane mshini. Lapho shorting kwenzeka amapuleti ukusonteka izingxenye asebenzayo, okwenza kube nzima ku-operation olunye sebhetri.
3. Ukubhujiswa noma ukuvuvukala lamellar amabhlogo.

Esinye isizathu esivame ukudala ibhethri isithuthuthu (12) ongahlabeki - umonakalo lokukhanda. Endabeni ka khona imifantu ku bezinhlamvu noma amagumbi ukusebenza ukusetshenziswa ibhethri isikhathi esilinganiselwe kakhulu nokungafanele ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe.

Yini okufanele banake?

Lapho eqhuba ibhethri isithuthuthu kufanele sinake kungenzeka yangaphakathi inethiwekhi igebe ukuthi kwenzeka yayingekho indlela yokuxhumana AB futhi okhiqizwayo ezikhumulweni. Futhi siqiniseke ukuthi le nto ayikho ngaphansi isigaba yenkani. Lo isici uma ukuxhumana ohlelweni okunobuthi noma yamathebhu izinhlayiya yensimbi. Ngo isevisi ejwayelekile, degree of self-osenyameni akunakwenzeka.

Ukuvuza uketshezi wokubacindezela kusukela uhlelo singenzeka ngenxa chips imifantu yl izindlu ibhethri. Kuye uhlobo ibhethri, kukhona ezimbili izinguqulo izenzakalo. Uma AB luncike ubuqotho core futhi ifakwe uketshezi electrolyte uhlobo - element kumelwe isuswe futhi esikhundleni. Nge gel amabhethri angasebenza ehlukile. Vele esikhundleni izindlu. Ibhethri phezu ngesithuthuthu, ogama intengo iqala kusukela $ 30 futhi kuncike isimiso yokusebenza isakhiwo, iyatholakala eyolanda kunoma imodeli, kungakhathaliseki yokuthi imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo kukhona finicky kulesi sici ngaphandle izimoto ezindaweni ezine.