Imithetho ngezindlela eziningi ihola ukuphila kwethu. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuwaqonda. Kodwa ukuqala kuphi? Ngemuva kwalokho, izenzo zokuvunywa ezidingekayo ekusebenziseni, hhayi kuphela inombolo enkulu, kodwa zingabalwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhalo esemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uMthethosisekelo unamandla amakhulu kunabo bonke ukuhluka kwazo. Kukhona ubukhulu bamandla ezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhalo esemthethweni. Eqinisweni, phezulu, yi-Constitution of Russia. Khona-ke (ekuhlahleni) imithetho yomthethosisekelo yomthetho ilandela . Okulandelayo kuza imithetho yomthetho (kufaka phakathi amakhodi).
Yiziphi amakhodi
Amakhodi anamandla amakhulu angokomthetho futhi ayingxenye yezingxenye ezisemqoka zomthetho. Ngamunye wabo ulawula uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Emthethweni waseRussia kunamakhodi angama-20 ahlukene. Indawo okukhulunywa ngayo yiCode Procedure Code yizobudlelwane obuvela emsebenzini wezinkantolo zomthetho jikelele. Izinkantolo ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi izinkantolo zomphakathi. Bangabhekwa njengamacala lapho umuntu wangasese ephikisana nesenzo esijwayelekile esithathwe yihlangano kahulumeni ngokuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe. Kwezinye izimo, imisebenzi ehlobene ne-bhribhizinisi ibhizinisi ingaphikisana lapha. Kodwa-ke, kule ndawo, ezinye izindaba zokwahlulela kufanele zicatshangelwe kuphela enkantolo yokubambisana.
Umkhakha wemithetho yomphakathi
Kuyini ngempela ukukhathazeka? Kulesi sigaba, ubudlelwane obuxhunyaniswe nelungelo lobunikazi noma namanye amalungelo angempela bulawulwa, impahla yomuntu siqu kanye nobuhlobo obungewona impahla nazo zilawulwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lobu buhlobo obunqunywe ukuzimela kwempahla, intando yokuzikhethela nokulingana kwabahlanganyeli babo. I-Civil Procedure Code ilawula izenzo zokwahlulela ezenzelwe ukulawula ubudlelwane obunjalo.
Umlando wokutholwa
Ikhodi Yokusebenza Yomphakathi YaseRussia Federation yaqala ukusebenza ngoFebhuwari 1, 2003. Iqukethe izingxenye eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko. Ikhodi Yendlela Yomphakathi ilawula ngokuningiliziwe hhayi yonke imininingwane yecala emkhakheni wezomthetho ofanele, kodwa futhi nemigomo eyisisekelo yamacala.
Okuqukethwe kwezigaba zedokhumenti
Isigaba sokuqala sichaza imigomo ejwayelekile yendlela indlela ye-Civil Procedure Code isetshenziswa ngayo. Isigaba sesibili sizinikele ekucatshangweni kwezinkinga zokuqhubeka kwecala. Isigaba sesithathu sichaza indlela i-Civil Procedure Code eqondisa ngayo imisebenzi yamakhotho okuphikisa okwesibini. Isigaba sesine sihlanganisa izindaba ezihlobene nokubuyekezwa kwezinqumo zokwahlulela eziye zangena emthethweni. Ingxenye elandelayo yedokhumende ilawula izenzo zokwahlulela kulezo zinqubo lapho izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe zihlanganyela khona. Ingxenye yesithupha ilawula ezinye izindaba eziphathelene nezinkantolo zokubambisana. Okokugcina, isigaba sesikhombisa, sihlanganisa izindaba eziphathelene nokuqhutshwa komthetho ngesinqumo senkantolo.