Yikuphi-analog "Buscopan" ezishibhile futhi ngempumelelo? Uhlu analogue "Buscopan"

Ukulungiselela "Buscopan" ngemitselela kwemithi kwiqembu abamelene M-cholinergic, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo lihlotshaniswa nomphumela spasmolytic. Bala izinkomba salokhu umuthi ngempela ebanzi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi nokuphepha isihlobo. Yingani kumele usebenzise "Buscopan" futhi siyini isizathu emiphumeleni yayo? Yini engathatha isikhundla sale izidakamizwa?

ukukhululwa Ifomu

Umuthi angathengwa ukuhluka ezimbili: amaphilisi kanye suppositories. Ifomu yokuqala isetshenziselwa ukuphatha temlomo, ngemva kwalokho ketshezi asebenzayo angena egazini esuka pheshana emathunjini bese okunye uzabalaza umphumela wawo receptor. Suppositories (noma inhlansi) ephathwa rectally. Lokhu kunikeza ukumuncwa ngokushesha zibe Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina imithambo yegazi ise ingemuva - umphumela kwenzeka ngokushesha kunokuba amaphilisi reception. Inani - ruble 320-340.

Uyichaza kanjani umphumela?

ingxenye Active - butylbromide hyoscine, sihlobana holinoblokatoram, okungukuthi, kuvimbela umsebenzi la mangqamuzana M-cholinergic, okuyinto zitholakala ulwelwesi postsynaptic. Ngenxa encishisiwe ikhono esibophezelayo ka bushelelezi imisipha amaseli nabo ukunciphisa, kanjalo waphawula umphumela antispasmodic. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziningi pathologies. A nomphumela eminye ukunciphisa uketshezi of nezindlala ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ithonya zomuthi phezu bushelelezi imisipha amaseli mapayipi. izenzo Anticholinergic phezu CNS singanikezwanga, kusukela izidakamizwa kuyinto quaternary ammonium umkhiqizo okuyinto hhayi ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene gematoentsefalicheky isithiyo. Loku kuhlukile, "Buscopan" - analogs abe indlela ezahlukene isinyathelo.

ubufakazi

Umuthi Kunconywa ukuthatha ezimweni sokugembula ezihilela bushelelezi imisipha spasm. Phakathi nalezi zifo kanye syndromes:

• colic (emathunjini, kwezinso, biliary);
• holitsistit;
• dyskinesia biliary, kanye kwesinye nenyongo;
• pilorospazm;
• exacerbation of isilonda peptic (njengoba ingxenye ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi).

Ngokuvamile odokotela linqume amaphilisi "Buscopan" (analogue ukusiza esikhundleni imithi).

side effects

Umthelela ezengeziwe zomuthi ngenxa ithonya phezu receptor nezinye izakhiwo yokwakheka. Kusukela izinzwa waphawula ukukhubazeka yokuhlala, mydriasis (kubonakala photophobia), anda ingcindezi intraocular. Kunciphisa hhayi kuphela ithoni zazaziwa izitho, kodwa futhi nabanye, kuhlanganise ekwandiseni bronchi. umphumela ongajwayelekile ku cardiomyocytes - ethola izidakamizwa kuleli qembu kuphakamisa tachycardia. Ngenxa ukwehla umsebenzi nezindlala waphawula kome isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kuhlanganise xerostomia. ukuqunjelwa njalo kanye nokugcinwa urinary.

Izimo

imiphumela engeziwe ayimbangela yazo eziningi Izimo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukungabekezelelani Uphiko;
• Ukuvalwa ukufiphala;
• tachycardia;
• Hyperplasia Prostatic;
• xerostomia ezinzima;
• edema yamaphaphu;
• myasthenia gravis;
• kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 6.

"Buscopan": yokusetshenziswa

Analogs anezici yabo futhi ingasetshenziswa elinye icebo. Tablets "Buscopan" esithathwayo ngomlomo izikhathi 3 ngosuku ngokuba namanzi amaningi. Amakhandlela wakhomba ekupheleni iqondiswa phakathi ingemuva. A umthamo owodwa kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona futhi kuncike nesineke ngabanye. Njengomthetho, iqondiswa 1 noma 2 amaphilisi / suppository.

"Buscopan": nozakwabo

Okwamanje kukhona inqwaba yezidakamizwa kokuba umphumela spasmolytic. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu, ukuthi kufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuthatha. Ngokuvamile akwenzeki ukusebenzisa "Buscopan" amaphilisi kanye suppositories. Analogs ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela.

"Spazmolitin"

Umuthi ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe Gastroenterology, linalo umphumela antispasmodic. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for colic. Futhi zihlanganisa izinkomba ezengeziwe: angina, sciatica, migraine kanye neuritis. I asebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa - adiphenine. Akukhona nje kuphela abazokwazi ivimbela muscarinic (M) kodwa futhi la mangqamuzana nicotinic, isb holinoblokatorov kuyinto nonselective. Lesi sici yelula uhlu amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "spazmolitin" kunomphumela ophawulekayo ohlelweni sezinzwa, okwenza kube ngokuphelele contraindicated ku-glaucoma. Isikali kumele ilungiswe udokotela ukuba khona. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukhombe 0.05-0.1 g 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Ezimweni ukweqisa izidakamizwa labhalwa akuvamile ebuka futhi izimpawu ezifana isicanucanu, isiyezi kanye bekhanda. Ngenxa umphumela wawubona phezu CNS kufanele uyeke amakilasi ukuphathwa ezokuthutha kanye noma yimuphi umsebenzi okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo, isikhathi sokwelashwa. Alternative - imithi ninga- isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu uzakwabo eyaziwa - ". Buscopan" Okwamanje izidakamizwa kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa, ayethanda blocker zikhethe.

"Halidorum"

isisekelo Antispasmodic ka bencyclane fumarate. Umuthi itholakala ifomu tablet futhi isixazululo umjovo. Buhle ifomu lesibili bioavailability Osenyangweni. Umuthi emgudwini wegazi lingena ngqo, kanjalo nomphumela antispasmodic kwenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu ukwehlisa ithoni bushelelezi imisipha izitho, vasodilation uyalandelwa. Lokhu kuthiwa kubangelwa ikhono ukuvimba iziteshi calcium, kanye antiserotoninovym senzo. Ububanzi kwesicelo "Halidorum" ephakeme kunaleyo uhluka analog "Buscopan." Lesi sidakamizwa isetshenziswa njengenhlangano antispasmodic ngenxa izifo emathunjini bese urologic ezihilela bushelelezi imisipha spasm. Vasodilator umphumela evumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo izifo izitsha neuropathy - spasm nokwaphakade. Futhi, "Halidorum" livame ukusetshenziswa ischemia palsy. Umuthi ine Izimo ezilandelayo:

• hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye;
• kwezinso, zokuphefumula noma isibindi ukwehluleka, ezinzima;
• isithuthwane;
• yamuva oluhambisana unhlangothi;
• bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa,
• kweminyaka eyi-18;
• isifo senhliziyo okukhulu (acute esingamahlalakhona esivimba amanzi decompensated, ukuvinjelwa antrioventrikulyarnaya).

Ngenxa uhlu enkulu Izimo of edonsa izidakamizwa uvunyelwe kuphela imvume kadokotela. Akubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation ngenxa yokuntuleka idatha emitholampilo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngqo imiphumela sokugembula embungwini aye atholakala. Inani - 300-400 ruble ngayinye amaphilisi 50.

"Papaverine"

Lena enye Analogue of "Buscopan." umphumela Antispasmodic futhi hypotensive zomuthi lihlotshaniswa izici pharmacodynamics. Ukulungiswa kuyalithinta ezivimbela phezu phosphodiesterase, lapho ikamu zanqwabelana amaseli, kanye nezinga calcium ion liyancipha. Kule ndaba, kwanciphisela bushelelezi imisipha ithoni izitho nempahla. Ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi usuke ngenxa umphumela vasodilating. Umuthi akufanele lisetshenziswe ukufiphala antrioventrikulyarnoy ukuvinjelwa, ezinzima esingamahlalakhona hepatic. Futhi-ke is contraindicated izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6. Lapho esegugile, ethola 'Papaverine "kungabangela komzimba okukhulu. idatha Safety kwabesifazane abakhulelwe azitholakali.

Ngokuvamile iziguli azikwazi ukuthenga "Buscopan." analogue Yalutho ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Inani "Papaverine" - ruble angu-50 amaphilisi 20.

Antispasmodics asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo emathunjini, uhlelo genitourinary nezinye pathologies. Kanjani ukukhetha Analogue? "Buscopan" enezinto eziningi izindlela anezici efanayo, kodwa kuhluke yokusetshenziswa, pharmacodynamics kanye nohlu side effects kanye contraindications. Ngaphambi kokukhetha yimuphi izidakamizwa kuleli qembu, kufanele uthintane nge onguchwepheshe.