Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa ngumuntu isabizwana? imibuzo izabizwana

Ibizo - tenkhulumo isiRashiya, okuyinto isikhathi esiningi kasisekho yezifundo zezikole. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba lesi sihloko kuyinto ngempela ebanzi, futhi esikhundleni amagama akuwona umsebenzi kuphela izabizwana. Futhi kulesi senzakalo ngo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, wathi G. Pavskii "isabizwana akumiseleli igama, kodwa kuphela Amacebo futhi amaphuzu kuyo."

Okwamanje isiRashiya lososayensi mayelana ngokuzijamela isihloko isiRashiya zihlukaniswe. Abanye bathi ilapho lapho kuye a egcwele futhi ezimele, kuyilapho abanye basakazwa maqondana nezinye titfo tenkhulumo.

Futhi nakuba udaba uhlala impikiswano, esikoleni isihloko "Kuyacaca ukuthi isabizwana esithi" ukuvula izingane ezimele kwenkulumo, okuyinto kuphela oluhambisana ezinye izimpawu kahle emabito, tiphawulo kanye netinombolo.

definition

Esikoleni, abafundi baziswa le ngxenye isiRashiya, wasinikeza le ncazelo elandelayo: "Kuyacaca ukuthi isabizwana - yingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma, engasetshenziswa esikhundleni ibizo, i isiphawulo, isandiso kanye inani inquma izici amaphuzu into into noma mkhuba kuyahlukahluka ku amacala ikhefu . ngamanye amazwi, uphawula ukuthi into, kodwa ukuthi lingadalulwa igama lawo. isiphakamiso zingakhiqiza noma yiliphi ilungu. "

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Mina (isihloko) ufuna ukudansa.
• Nguye (isilandiso).
• Nikita - yami (kwencazelo) indodana.
• Uthisha wabizela kuye (kwalokho) ebhodini.
• isikhathi esingakanani (igama elithi "cha" njengengxenye izimo), konke lokhu uzoqhubeka?

Ngakho, kufanele aqale ngokuzama ukuthola ukuthi mibuzo iyaphendulwa ngumuntu isabizwana. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula: lokho tenkhulumo ingena esikhundleni, imibuzo nezimpendulo.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla emabito

Izabizwana, emabito ukuphendula imibuzo ibizo.

nazo ziba uhlobo elihambisana kuncike lapho ukhombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto kungaba eziphilayo nezingaphili, abe munye noma ubuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi tabito, okuyinto nezindaba "Ubani?" futhi "lokho?", ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu ngokulandelana nominative lisetshenziswe ngaphambilini emshweni. Futhi uma kukhona okubonisa isihloko ngaphandle ukuzimisela kwakhe iphendula umbuzo othi "ngubani?", "Yini?" Ngo izitatimende temlomo na encwadini ukusebenzisa okulandelayo ubuyisela ngegama elithi "wena," "wena," "ukuthi," "yena," "bona," "umuntu", "okuthile", "umuntu" noma "into" .

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla tichasiso

Izabizwana, tiphawulo uphendula imibuzo yaleli tenkhulumo, ukwamukela kwakhe zonke izici nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Njengomthetho, emshweni esikhundleni amagama asetshenziswa ukuchaza iyiphi mkhuba noma into, "hlobo", "umuntu", "iningi", "akekho", "kwakho", "lami".

Ngokwesibonelo: "My izimbali (kabani?)."

Kanye tabito nge izimpawu kahle emabito, tiphawulo, tabito ingahluka ngobulili, uma futhi nenombolo futhi uchaze Animate ngisho nezinto ezingaphili futhi zonke izinhlobo imihlola.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla zesi

Kaningi, e izitatimende tabito esikhundleni netinombolo. Kulokhu, le ngxenye kwenkulumo esewuphendula "kangakanani?" Futhi amaphuzu i nenani elinganqunyiwe eliku-"abaningi," "ezimbalwa," "ezinye".

Ngokwesibonelo: ". Baningi (? Njengoba) daisy futhi abanye (? Eziningi) Of rose"

Lezi tabito futhi ushintshe amacala, nakho kwandisa uhlu lwemibuzo okungaba umphumela walokho ukuphendula.

isabizwana

Ukwazana wokuqala nezingane lokhu tenkhulumo iza mayelana ekilasini lesibili onikelwa ngesihloko ehlukile ye titfo tenkhulumo, futhi lwalumumethe isifundo of isiRashiya. Ibizo, njengoba umthetho, izingane kukhona amazwi athi "ngi-" futhi indlela yekambiso yokufunda ujoyine uhlu.

Kusukela ngo-tabito izici lwetakhi telulwimi musa yakha iqembu elilodwa mayelana izindima syntactic nokubaluleka kwayo ihlukaniswe yaba izingcezu eziningana. Omunye lawa siqu noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, le Inkomba:

• umuntu 1st - "Mina", "thina";
• umuntu 2nd - "wena", "kwakho";
• umuntu Okwesithathu - "usho," "bona", "esho", "ke".

Kuyinto kulezi izabizwana iphela ukwazana wokuqala, kanye nezinye esithweni abafundi bafunde esikoleni esiphakeme.

isabizwana sokhulumayo nesivumelwano saso like "Mina" futhi "wena", akukho ubulili phakathi kwezakhi zolimi noma ubuningi, "thina," futhi "" zisetshenziselwa isho ukuthi "ngibona omunye" noma "wena omunye" . Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo kufanele kucatshangelwe noma ubani likhombisa kuphawula umlobi.

Esikhathini esidlule, kaningi igama elithi "thina" lalisetshenziselwa ngokumelene indoda eyodwa enikeza solemnity inkulumo, kodwa manje isetshenziselwa indida. Kodwa igama elithi "wena" isasekhona njengoba oluthile ngezilokotho.

Izabizwana umuntu wesithathu ngokuvamile ngabanye-sekukhomba, futhi ngenxa yalokho nginemibuzo uhlobo isigaba.

iphendule

Ibanga 4 lwezifundo kuhlanganisa ukwethulwa izingane Russian nge ukudedelwa tabito, njengoba ukubuya noma ibhekwa, izabizwana. Abanaso yanoma iluphi uhlobo, noma inombolo, noma uhlobo kunjalo nominative. Nokho, esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, is kokuncika ngegama elithi "wena" uhlobo futhi lisetshenziswa emshweni ibhekwa kuphela njengoba amacala etshekile. Ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi ama mibuzo iyaphendulwa yi isabizwana kulesi sigaba, udinga ukubhekana icala lakhe.

isabizwana sebuniyo

Leli qembu, kanye izabizwana zoqobo ihlukaniswe yaba abantu abathathu. Ngakho, amazwi okuqala "lami", "yethu", owesibili -. "Owakho" "wakho," futhi umuntu wesithathu kuchazwa ngegama elithi "wakho" izici morphological leli qembu ukuba babe nobulili, kanye nenombolo. Futhi Ncika izimo, "lami", "kwakho" futhi "yakhe" sithambekele ngokufanayo Isiphawulo "blue" futhi "yethu", "kwakho" - uhlobo igama elithi "eziphezulu".

I umenziwa wesenzo tabito plural ngokuvamile babe ezimbili izinhlobo amafomu. Ukuze emabito Animate zisebenzisa igama elithi "lami", "kwakho", "kwakho", "yethu", "nathi"; eziphilayo nezingaphili - "wakho", "lami", "yethu", "yethu", "kwakho".

Ngokwesibonelo: "Wabona izihlobo zakhe wathola incwadi yakhe.".

tekukhomba

Ibanga 4 lwezifundo eqala ujwayele izingane leli qembu esithi "lapho," "i-," "umuntu," "ezinjalo", "njengoba", "namanje", "ezifana", "Kumelwe." Wonke la mazwi asetshenziselwa ubheke into, ithegi yayo noma isibalo isibalo izincazelo ezifanayo. Abaningi babo ungenza isibabazo isitatimende. Ngokwesibonelo: "A uhlobo ngobuqili wena"

Uma ucabangela tabito tekukhomba "yena" nethi "lokhu", kulula ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi wabo kukhomba eduze futhi into elikude noma umcimbi. Isihlobo izici morphological lamagama ingasetshenziswa ezahlukene ifomu ejwayelekile kanye nenombolo.

Isabizwana esithi "lo" noma "ngayinye se" livame ukusetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwe othandweni lento sekushiwo, izici zayo noma izenzo. La mazwi futhi izinhlobo ubulili kanye nenombolo futhi icala kwenziwa izinguquko ngokuvumelana uhlobo igama elithi "Tver".

tabito ihomonimi-isihlobo, omubi futhi nanini

Imibuzo isabizwana sokhulumayo nesivumelwano saso Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokwabo isabizwana oqotsheni umusho njengoba amazwi interrogative futhi isihlobo: "ngubani", "yini", "ngubani", "yini", "kangakanani", "ontando yakhe". Ngokwesibonelo: "? Ubani lapho engqongqoza Ufunani"

izici morphological isabizwana "ngubani" futhi "lokho" wukuthi abanayo yiluphi uhlobo noma inombolo. "Ngubani" isetshenziswa Kulokhu maqondana lezinto Animate, kanye "lokho" - ezingaphili. Nokwehla kwegama elithi "ngubani" ezivezwa uhlobo athi ' "nethi" lokhu "futhi" lowo "- uhlobo igama elithi" konke ". Ngokusekelwe izinguquko izimo, kungenzeka ukuba baqonde lokho okufundiswa mibuzo iyaphendulwa ngumuntu isabizwana.

Kusukela leli qembu tabito ngokusebenzisa isiqalo "non", okulotshiwe njengoba izwi elilodwa, isiqalo "Koe" izinhlayiya "okuthile", "-noma", "ngelinye ilanga" ukuthi kukhona hyphenated, ezakhiwe eziningana kwamanye amagama i class yawo. Lokhu tabito like "umuntu", "okuthile", "okuthile," "umuntu," "okuthile," "ezinye," "umuntu," "ezinye," kanye nezinye inhlanganisela efanayo yalo. Ezinye zazo ungase umbonise vusa, abanye ngesimo ubulili kanye nenombolo. Kuyacaca ukuthi isabizwana esithi "omunye" uhlale kuphela nominative hhayi elincike.

Kusukela iqembu okukhulunywa, tabito isihlobo usebenzisa kuyizinhlayiyana "cha" futhi "hhayi" kumiswa elinye iqembu, ibizwa ngokuthi omubi. Imiphi imibuzo isabizwana kulesi sigaba? Impendulo kumele kube sobala: udaba incike esimweni. Kodwa isipelingi kuwufanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho uma kuyizinhlayiyana negative isabizwana ayabiwa naye ibhaxa, izwi kulotshiwe ndawonye. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Akekho okufanele asolwe Akekho weza kwakungekho lutho.".

Futhi kusukela ukucindezeleka enikeziwe kulezi tabito akuyona kuphela inshokutsi yemagama, kodwa izinhlayiya ukuthi kufanele asetjenziswe.

Uma kuyizinhlayiyana negative ahlukaniswa ibhaxa ukuthi kulotshiwe eceleni: "akekho", "akekho ukuba" nokunye.

tabito attributive

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, enye ayisekho nzima ukuqagela ukuthi imibuzo iphendulwa isabizwana attributive uhlamvu. Konke okufanayo imibuzo lwamacala. Izici Nokwehla isabizwana sokhulumayo nesivumelwano saso "yena," "kakhulu," "yonke" "yonke" "zonke" futhi "ezahlukene" kuphela e umehluko eziyimpumelelo umenziwa wesenzo kuqhathaniswa vusa ngisho nezinto ezingaphili.