Odlule okuqhubekayo. Imigomo yokusetshenziswa

Esinye sezigaba eyinhloko lolimi IsiNgisi "adlulile isikhathi eside", noma njengengxenye uvame ukubizwa kanjalo ngolimi lwendabuko, Okuqhubekayo Esidlule. Imigomo ngokoqobo sikhathi ilula, futhi kuyoba lula ukufunda kwezingane ngokulingisa isibonelo. Isihloko esingezansi uzonikezwa imisho okuvame umsindo ukuthi ifomu esishubile esidlule. Ngokusekelwe kulezi singabona ukuthi kuvamile impela.

Lapho sisebenzisa lesi sikhathi?

Ngokuvamile, ukuba ngikuxoxele umphumela ohlala njalo, okuyinto kwadingeka indawo yayo esikhathini esidlule, kusetshenziswa Odlule okuqhubekayo. Imithetho ekusebenziseni lesi sikhathi zisekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi othile wenza into (nokudlala, ukuhamba, ukusesha, elinde, njll), kodwa akukho ulwazi ukuthi isenzo usuphethiwe. Njengoba isibonelo, bese kuthi umusho elandelayo: Lapho ufika, ngangikhuluma nothile isifundo. - "Uma esefika, ngashaywa ekilasini." Ngokufanayo, ungase uthi "Ngidlale isiginci," "Mina zaveza", "Ngakhala uyabhukuda," nokunye okuningi.

Ukwakha umusho olula

Manje kancane ujule kakhulu lolimi kwesikhathi Odlule okuqhubekayo. Imithetho iziphakamiso ukwakhiwa zisekelwe ukusetshenziswa elisemqoka - Isenzo ukuba esifika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kuye isibalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuchazwa isenzo elisebunyeni "ukuba" lesesikhatsini lesengcile ngeke kuzwakale ENGU, uma sikhuluma ubuningi, isetshenziswa babe. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba kwahlukaniswe isabizwana, kwaba ngamaqembu amabili, ngokuba mina (Mina), Yena (it), Yena (it) kanye It (it) amasudi kwakuwuhlobo oluthile, futhi Wena (wena), Thina (thina) kanye Bona (they) ngokulandelana, ifomu babe. Nazi ezinye izibonelo iziphakamiso.

Wayefunda okuthile intresting. - Wayefunda i okuthile okuthakazelisayo.

Kade ukudlala umtshingo. - Wena abadlale umtshingo.

Sasingavunyelwe Awokubhema. - Thina ngabhema.

Buza umbuzo Okuqhubekayo Odlule

Manje siya ukwakhiwa imisho interrogative ku Okuqhubekayo Esidlule. Umthetho ukuthi udinga lesi senzo asizayo efanayo wobulawa kwasekuqaleni bese nje abuzwa wona lonke izwi:

Ingabe wayekubheka njengokuyize ngifuna into intresting? - Wayefunda okuthile ezithakazelisayo?

Ingabe ukudlala umtshingo? - Wena abadlale umtshingo?

Uma udinga okuthile ekuphikiseni

Ifomu engakhi esikhathini ukwakhiwa kanye omuhle, kuphela emva isenzo ukuba manje selivela kuphika cha, okuyinto zingancishiswa kanje:

Wayengekhona (wayengekho) ngifuna okuthile intresting. - wayengahlezi ngifuna lutho ezithakazelisayo.

You were mahhala (kwakungafanele) ukudlala imitshingo. - Awubonisi ukudlala umtshingo.

Okunye isikhathi eside IsiZulu

Okuningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa namanje impela njalo wasebenzisa isikhathi ngolimi lwesiNgisi yilona Odlule Perfect okuqhubekayo. Imigomo ngokoqobo leli fomu yesikhashana zimi kanje: uchaza esithile esidlule, okwaphela kwesinye isikhathi, noma uye akukapheli. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela lezi ziphakamiso lapha:

Bengilokhu ibhasi elinde phezu ihora, yase iqamba itekisi. - ngase elinde ibhasi ihora yase iqamba itekisi.

Yakha imisho ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela tento kanye kufanele, lapho yokugcina uphinyiswa ifomu yesithathu - kwaba. Ngakho, ngenxa isabizwana mina, futhi Wena, Thina Bathi siye, kodwa Yena, Yena It - bekulokhu.

A amazwi ambalwa jikelele

Ngokuvamile ngemuva kokusebenzisa okungenhla izikhathi ezimbili ngemizamo ukuqhubekisela phambili izenzo bachazwa usebenzisa Odlule isikhathi Simple. Odlule okuqhubekayo (imithetho ezichazwe ngenhla) kungase kubonise uhlobo nomphumela owaqhubeka isikhathi eside esikhathini esidlule, ngesikhathi okwakukhona phezu kwayo into ethize (Nakuba mina wawageza, wena ngangqongqoza). Odlule Perfect okuqhubekayo njalo usikhombisa okuthile esingakanani yenzeka, bese iphazanyiswe esenzakalweni esikhethekile.

Ukusetshenziswa zombili lezi zikhathi kuyinto usabalale eMelika futhi zonke ezinye amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi zomhlaba. Ngokuvamile nezinsizasenzo ziyancipha, okuthiwa ashiwo njengoba ngababili ukuba amazwi, kodwa ngaphandle isiphakamiso eshintsha incazelo yawo yangempela.