Yesibili yomusho - isihluthulelo ukuba khona iziphakamiso ezivamile

Ngo-syntax Russian khona isigwebo, okuyinto ilawulwe imigomo avelele izipesheli ukudlala indima ukucaciseleka, intuthuko, anezele izisekelo lwetakhi telulwimi ezihlongozwayo. Zibizwa ngokuthi izingxenye yesibili yomusho. Ukuba khona kwabo noma ukungabi e isiphakamiso kuncike isimo lesi sipho: ovamile futhi okungezona ayanda. Ukwazi lokho izwi yebhangqa elisekela lwetakhi telulwimi eyodwa noma elinye ilungu yesibili lingachazwa isiphakamiso njengoba ephelele noma olungaphelele.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu amalungu yesibili:

• definition (futhi ukushintshashintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo), ukuphendula imibuzo futhi ukusabalalisa isihloko i isiphawulo, noma kwenye ingxenye umusho, uzwakalise ibizo noma isabizwana izwi;
• Ngaphezu kwalokho waveza ibizo noma isabizwana, izimpendulo nezindaba declensional futhi ihambisa isilandiso noma elinye ilungu esashiwo isenzo, amafomu isenzo, ibizo, isabizwana noma isandiso;
• yezimo (a izingcezu ezimbalwa, kuye ukuthi kusho nokuthi yini amaphuzu) ihambisa isilandiso kanye namalungu efanayo njengoba kwalokho, liphendula imibuzo tandziso.

Ngo imisho lelula, amalungu njalo ezincane iziphakamiso okuyinto aphendule imibuzo efanayo, futhi baxoxela ingxenye eyinhloko yomusho, futhi isibopho oxhumene noma coordinative noma buviyoviyo. Kulokhu, kukhona ukufana umusho ezincane. isici Syntactical kwesiphakamiso okunjalo kuyoba: imisho lelula namalungu eyohlobo. Kwenzeka ukuthi isiphakamiso gama liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze uthuthukise umbono yomfundi-ke notshalayo kalutho zazo homogeneity akakwazi ukukhuluma, kanye sipho uzobe kwachazwa ngokuthi ayinzima elula.

amalungu eyohlobo yesibili ukunikela ngokubhala kuhlukaniswe ukhefane nezihlanganiso. ngokuhlukana indlela incike mode yokuxhumana amalungu eyohlobo ibhithi Izinyunyana yokuxhuma kubo, kanye nohlobo buviyoviyo. Ngakho, izimpawu zokubhala imibandela eyohlobo sipho.

I ukhefana siyadingeka uma:

1) akukho sobunye. Ngokwesibonelo: wonke lo muzi wawuphethwe ehlotshiswe blue, oluhlaza, ophuzi, izibani ezibomvu.

2) phakathi amagama : izihlanganiso adversative Nokho futhi, kodwa, yebo [= kodwa] ngakolunye uhlangothi,. Ngokwesibonelo: Izinto bebelokhu ugly, kodwa entsha.

3) isebenzisa izinhlangano ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo: Wakuthanda hhayi izimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi izihlahla.

4) asetshenziswa Izinyunyana ukuphinda. Ngokwesibonelo: Sasizigqokele smart, futhi enhle, futhi baphumelela, futhi impumelelo lokuthweswa iziqu.

5) kukhona league futhi ukubaluleka kwalokho. Ngokwesibonelo: Akazange akhononde mayelana Isiphelo sakhe, nasekuhlalisaneni, futhi.

Awukwazi ukubeka ukhefana, uma:

1) exhunywe kwi-umusho eyohlobo disjunctive noma noma kanye nezinyunyana nokuxhuma yebo [= u]. Ngokwesibonelo: Kwaba okwesibhakabhaka noma oluluhlaza ingubo?

2) kukhona isethi imishwana. Ngokwesibonelo: Yebo, akukho inhlanzi noma inkukhu.

Ngakho, ukubika ngokunembile ulwazi oludingekayo, kufanele usebenzise izingxenye yesibili yomusho. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana zokuloba at kubo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukwazi ukuziqhayisa, ulimi lakhona enhle efanele abanekhono ebhaliwe.