Yini isidoda? Izinkomba of Assay futhi emagama spermogrammy

Ukuhlela ukukhulelwa - osemqoka emphilweni pair ngamunye. Yiqiniso, kule nkathi kubalulekile aphumelele ovivinyweni oluthile ukuhlolwa, xhumana nodokotela izinto futhi iphumelele ekuhlolweni ezithile. Kaningi, amadoda sokunikela letiphakanyisiwe isidoda ukuhlaziywa. Yiqiniso, abantu bobulili namandla unesithakazelo imibuzo eyengeziwe. Yini isidoda? Indlela ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa? Yikuphi ngeziphambeko kungenzeka futhi ukuthi benzeni Ezimweni ezinjalo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ziyoba abafundi abaningi.

Izimpawu zokuhlola

Ngaphambi kokucabangela umbuzo ebonisa ukuthi isidoda, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuhlolwa okunjalo.

• Lolu cwaningo ebekiwe ngesikhathi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa.
• Uma ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye i-1-2 iminyaka yokuphila ubulili asebenzayo ngaphandle ukuvimbela inzalo umbhangqwana asikwazi ukuba izingane, bobabili abalingani linqume ukuhlolwa.
• Izimpawu I-isidoda kuyinto ukungazali besilisa kubangelwa iziyaluyalu hormone, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuhlukumezeka of umthondo, varicocele namanye pathologies.
• ngezinye izikhathi Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa yesondlo, kanye ngenjongo ukugeleza ukulawula kanye nempumelelo ekwelapheni isifo.
• Amadoda kudingeka ukuba baphumelele isivivinyo belungiselela kwesibeletho fertilization iqanda

Indlela ukulungiselela isifundo?

Ukuze ejaculate ukuhlaziywa ngempela wanika imiphumela olunembile, kudingeka alungiselele inqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinsuku ezingu-3-7 ngaphambi inqubo udinga ukumisa ocansini. okungenani amaviki 3 phambi ukulethwa cwaningo kumele ayeke nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye Izithako zokudla (uma ukuqedwa yokwelapha akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngazo zonke izindlela ethola).

Kunoma ikuphi ke akudingekile ukuvakashela sauna noma ubhavu, ugeza ashisayo ngayizolo ukulethwa yokuhlaziya. Kufanele futhi bayeke ukubhema, ukuphuza noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, kusinciphise umzimba. Ngokwemvelo, ngemuva kosuku amasampula nesineke lungabuyiselwa ekuphileni okuvamile.

Kangakanani iqoqo ndlovu?

amasampula isidoda eyatholakala ngokwemvelo, phakathi indlwabu. Kahle kahle, izibonelo zalokho okufanele kwenziwe ngqo emtholampilo. I ejaculate eqoqwe enkomishini ekhethekile oyinyumba, okuyinto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ufuna ukuthumela lab. Ngesinye isikhathi amadoda angafeza inqubo ekhaya. Kwezinye izimo, isidoda kungaba kocingo of ikhondomu. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi biomaterial kuyadingeka ukuthi ungathola kanjani lab (amahora ambalwa) ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngeke olunembile.

Yini isidoda? Izakhiwo isidoda

Kukhona isimo sokunquma esiningi lapho amasampula isidoda Kuhlolwa. Ukuze uqale nge laboratory Ngokutadisha ngokucophelela beloba phansi izakhiwo ngokomzimba:

• Isidoda ukubala. Jwayelekile ejaculate ivolumu 2-5 ml kubhekwa (ngezinye izikhathi ukwehla kwalesi sibalo kukhombisa izinqubo ukuvuvukala).
• Yini umbala kufanele isidoda? White, nge enganamandla kakhulu grey noma ephuzi luhlaza (umbala ushintsho kungase kubonise a ukuvuvukala ubovu we izilonda wendlala).
• PH value (pH) isidoda ngokuvamile kuba 7.2 (konemimoya hlangothi). Ukwehliswa imvelo acid kungase kubonise ukuvuvukala amasende.
• Viscosity futhi isidoda liquefaction - enye inkomba obalulekile. Uma, kungakapheli ihora elilodwa emva ejaculation isidoda uketshezi, kubhekwa evamile (kuphela olumanzi, uketshezi naphakathi ukunyakaza khulula kwesidoda).

cwaningo ezincane kwesidoda

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola nemingcele ebalulekile ejaculate, okuyinto engavumelekile itholakala kuphela esebenzisa amadivayisi optical:

• Into yokuqala ukucacisa inombolo kwesidoda ku ejaculate. Ngokuvamile 1 ml isidoda kumelwe aqukethe gametes tebantfu lokungenani 20. Uma lingaphansi ke kube kuhle imbangela ukungabi nenzalo (nakuba lokhu akusho ukuthi indoda ayikwazi sokukhulelwa).
• Enye indlela ebalulekile kakhulu - ke motility, ngoba iqanda is avundiswa, bafanele babe ikghono.
• Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi, udokotela uthola amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi e isidoda. Ngokuvamile 1 ml ejaculate akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-1 million WBCs. Ziyanda abo libonisa khona ukuvuvukala.
• Futhi amanani elilinganisiwe isikhwehlela e isidoda (ngokweqile lwamafinyila ivolumu mass unika motility futhi ngokuvamile ibonisa inkinga ne endlaleni engasesinyeni).
• Ngokuvamile, kwamangqamuzana abomvu e isidoda womuntu bengekho. Ukuba khona kwabo kungase kubonise mass pathologies, kuhlanganise khona kuwuphawu lwesimila.

isidoda enwetshiwe kanye nezici zayo

Kwezinye izimo, ukuze bathole isamba esiphezulu Imininingwane kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu. Ngaphezu nalezi zici ezingenhla, elabhorethri nayo lafundvwako:

• Isidoda morphology (ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu Uchwepheshe yiso esinquma ukuthi ukuma nokwakheka spermatozoa evamile; inombolo okungavamile germ cells kumele singeqi ukubaluleka 50%).
• I ukusebenza isidoda - kungenye umbandela ezibalulekile. Kukholakala ukuthi isidoda ukuvundisa kumelwe silondoloze ukuhamba kule ndawo yemvelo ngesikhathi okungenani ngosuku.
• Ukuba khona kule amasampula okuthiwa antisperm amasosha omzimba. Lokhu amaprotheni ethize Amangqamuzana angokwemvelo ukuthi ngesizathu esisodwa noma omunye umuntu uqala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba. Amasosha omzimba ahlasela le imvilophi spermatozoa kokubhubhisa germ cells futhi kuholele nenzalo.

Kwezinye izimo, kuba akudingekile ukuthatha amasampula isidoda?

Ukuze ejaculate ukuhlaziywa kwaba njengoba ulwazi ngangokunokwenzeka, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ngenhla sokulungiselela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho lokhu ucwaningo akusilo kwenziwe:

• ngemuva kokuthola imithi emva kokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane,
• ngemva kokuphuza utshwala;
• ashisa umzimba ephakeme;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo sibi kuhlanganise umkhuhlane;
• Ngemva bazihlikihle wendlala indlala;
• e exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

ukwephulwa

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukuhlaziywa isidoda libonisa. Kodwa phakathi elabhorethri ukuhlolwa ingase ibonise ezinye ngeziphambeko:

• oligospermia - isimo elinesimo ukwehla isidoda ubale;
• Azoospermia - isidoda ku ejaculate awukho;
• asthenozoospermia - e amasampula ngokwanele ukuphila isidoda, kodwa ukuhamba kwabo lagodlwa;
• tetradospermiya - ejaculate elikhona inqwaba isidoda amaseli nge isakhiwo engalungile;
• nevrospermiya - isidoda efile atholakele ezifundweni of the amasampula.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imiphumela kungahunyushwa udokotela isidoda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga yokungabi nenzalo luqedwe ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa nendawo efanele.