Yini kungaba uphawu ukuphepha umlilo?

Ukuhlangana nezwe lesimanje, naphezu indinganiso sasivumela zokuphila eziphakeme siyingozi yezingozi eziningi ezisongela abantu. Ngisho nje ephuma emgwaqweni, engafinyelelwa yimoto, ekungenweni amagciwane isifo esithathelanayo, kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu noma ngisho nokufa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi kagesi, ukufa kusukela ukufuthelana e umlilo noma isisulu izigebengu. Njengamanje wonke simiso izinyathelo nemisebenzi elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-zonke izakhamuzi isimo. Ngokuphathelene ingozi yomlilo bungabonakala amasevisi umlilo kakhulu, eziklanyelwe setha yezenzo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ubungozi nesenzakalo salezi zimo, kanye notation izindawo zifane nge ingozi eliphezulu imililo. Kulokhu, isihlobo yokugcina kukhona uhlelo ezibonakaliso umbala abizwa esishintshashintshayo ezinjalo.

Izimfuneko izimpawu zokuphepha umlilo

Yiqiniso, zikhona izimfuneko ezithile ngokuhambisana okuyinto bahlakulele notation yayicabangela. Nazi ezinye zazo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngokwemvelo, lo uphawu umlilo ukuphepha izosetshenziswa kuphela uma kubheduke umlilo. Ngakho-ke, lezi izimpawu kufanele ibonakale ngisho amakamelo egcwele intuthu-, kwezinye izimo, abe posdvetku umbala, kube njengoba kucacile futhi uhambisane namazinga amukelekile namazinga isimo ngenhlonipho yobukhulu bawo futhi umfanekiso.

imikhakha izakhiwo

,, Naka kodvwa kutsi abantu kufanele ikakhulukazi unolwazi mayelana igumbi lapho iqembu they are. Kule ndaba, iziqondiso ngamazwe, kwanqunywa ukuthi ngokufaka Fire linobungozi indawo elihambisana ilebula kumele kube khona. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje ukuhlukanisa amaqembu 6 kwezakhiwo ukuphepha umlilo: B1, B2, B3, B4, D no E amapuleti, okuyinto athwale izimpawu lwezigaba ukuphepha umlilo ngokwesiko hang noma wanamathela umnyango eholela kuleli gumbi.

Izinhlobo namagama

ngezigaba Modern kuhlanganisa kwezinhlobo eziningi Inkomba "uphawu Fire ukuphepha", okuyinto yena, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, sekukhomba, evimbela futhi isixwayiso. Ngokwesibonelo, indoda owaziwa, uyagijima aphume iminyango, senziwe omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani, iphathelene uhlobo lokuqala, njengoba lisho ohlangothini ukunyakaza ukuze umnyango, kanye ngokuvamile wabingelela umlilo uphawu - ". Phuma" ipuleti esinelebuli Futhi lapha, isibonelo, ubheke i hydrant umlilo, umlilo izitebhisi, yocingo, ukubeka izinto zokuzivikela nezinye basonta iqembu Inkomba izimpawu. Lokhu uphawu nokuphepha emlilweni, njengesiqondiso wonke umuntu uyazi kwendikimba uphawu mlilo, ungakwazi ukuthola kalula, hhayi kuphela e nezakhiwo zokuqondisa kodwa futhi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi.