Izimpawu Fire ingozi: nezidingo namazinga

ukuphepha Fire ezinhlanganweni, amahhovisi kanye nezikhungo uphoqa nalabo abakubangelayo, ukusungula ezivamile izimpawu zokuphepha umlilo ezindaweni ebekiwe imithetho neziqondiso zendlela umthetho. Bona alawule isidingo amadivayisi zimpawu, futhi bagxile ukuqonda izidingo zomthetho eziphathelene ukuphepha ukuphila, Ukuvikelwa ezempilo, ukunciphisa umonakalo impahla nge inombolo okungenani amagama noma cha.

Ukuba khona umlilo izimpawu Akayisusi amakhanda izinhlangano (izikhungo kanye nezinkampani) nesibopho oqhuba lemifishane kokuqala kanye neminye imisebenzi ehambisana ne-nokuqeqesha abasebenzi e izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo, ukusetshenziswa ukuvikelwa jikelele kanye siqu, kanye imfundo eyengeziwe.

Umehluko umbala

Iningi izinhlamvu uba nombala isignali. Isetshenziselwa uma kudingeka:

• Aqoke ilungu ebusweni (noma sonke isakhiwo) kudivayisi.
• Cacisa indawo imishini ukucima umlilo, ukuphepha kanye izakhi, amayunithi nokuvikelwa umlilo noma izingxenye zayo.
• Gqamisa ISIZINDA kanye / noma izakhi imishini, imishini, imishini nokunye. E., Lokho kungaba umthombo ingozi kubantu, kanye engaba ebusweni ezicijile namanye amadivayisi ukuphepha, uvala izindlela nokunye. N.
• Engeza amabhodi ukukhanya, izibani nezinye ukukhanyisa nokuvikeleka eyamukelekayo.
• Gcizelela izimpawu zokuphepha, zokuphuma, isixwayiso mshini nezinye izici zokuphepha ezihlobene ezibukwayo.
• Khomba indlela (indlela) basishiye.

Isetshenziselwa izinhlamvu umlilo anemibala: obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye oluhlaza. Ngenxa Ngokungafani izimpawu abomvu kuthathwe omhlophe, ngoba ophuzi - black.

tint Red uxwayisa ingozi ngokushesha noma eziphuthumayo. Futhi, lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi nokubekwa izindlela abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo (noma izingxenye yalo) kanye nemishini ukucima umlilo.

Yellow kubonisa ingozi. Blue kubonisa noma siyalela nemibiko oluhlaza izimo umsindo noma ebonisa abantu baphume imizila, izindawo usizo lokuqala nokunye.

amazinga

Lawula izimpawu umlilo GOST R 12.4.026-2001. It sinquma imithetho kwesicelo yokukhiqiza, kanye izakhiwo zabo imishini. Kunezinye izimiso nemithetho: ISO 3461,88, ISO 4196-99, Din 67510-96, njll ...

entender double

Ngomqondo ewumngcingo, uphawu umlilo lasetshenziswa ukuze kubhekiselwe endaweni hardware eyenzelwe abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo (TSPPZ), indlela eyinhloko amalangabi umlilo ngenhloso evulekile, imishini nemililo, kanye nemithombo yamanzi. Tsvetograficheski izimpawu abomvu square camera nge isithombe.

STB 1392-2003 sichaza okushiwo obanzi izimpawu umlilo, okusho ukuthi enzelwe:

• Amagama TSPPZ.
• Izindawo lapho ilangabi esenqatshelwe ucime amanzi amavesi imfuhlumfuhlu, ukubhema, nokusebenzisa i ilangabi evulekile, kanjalonjalo.
• Izinkomba indlela yokuphunyurha.
• Ukukhonjwa ukubhema ezindaweni noma ukubeka izinto inflammable futhi kuqhume.

isigaba

Ngokusho GOST, izimpawu zokuphepha umlilo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana.

1. izimpawu ezivamile. Ziyakwazi isikwele ebomvu kuphela. Ngokuvamile kuba Umcibisholo lokhombisa sikhatsi isiqondiso wabonisa izindawo komlilo ephothiwe, mlilo, hydrants, Ompompi basemgwaqeni, kwakhala nokunye. D.
2. izimpawu Prohibitory. Round, ngemivimbo abomvu. Nansi incazelo ecacile evela isihloko. Benqabela ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa umlilo evulekile, ucime amalangabi evulekile ngamanzi, vimba umlilo kweminyango nokunye.
3. izimpawu Fire isixwayiso - onxantathu ophuzi esinelebuli inflicted abamnyama. Bakhomba izinto eziqhumayo noma ezivuthayo noma oluvuthayo.