Ngobani izindlalifa esigabeni sokuqala?

Ngisho nabantu abangasithandi ababeyizazi kwemithetho yamanje, ngokuqinisekile ngizwile inkulumo ethi "esigabeni sokuqala izindlalifa", "izindlalifa esigabeni sesibili." Ubani ihlanganisani?

Lo mthetho uvumela le testator ukushiya impahla yakhe kunoma ubani. Futhi indoda nje kuphela, kodwa abantu zomthetho, ngisho kwamanye amazwe - ngokwanele ukuba incwadi yamafa esivuna umuntu noma inhlangano. Bese yonke impahla, ngokwentando futhi intando testator, uzoya ekhelini elicacisiwe, ngisho khona nedlanzana izihlobo.

Kodwa uma kukhona intando, impahla testator esefile uzothola izindlalifa esigabeni sokuqala. Bangabaholi isihlobo esiseduzane zabantu - izingane, abazali, abangane bomshado.

Izingane. Ngokomthetho noma ngokusemthethweni ngokuba yingane yokutholwa. Uma testator iye bancishwa amalungelo sabazali noma ingane ngokomthetho yokutholwa ohlukile - ingane alinalo ilungelo ifa lempahla. Uma yokutholwa phezu isinqumo senkantolo igcina ubudlelwano izihlobo igazi, kuhlanganise abazali bami - unelungelo ukuba ifa ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho.

Izingane wakhulelwa kodwa bazalwa ngesikhathi kufe testator, ungakwazi futhi ufune isabelo sabo inheritance. Kulokhu, ezinye contender aphoqelelwe ukuba ulinde indlalifa ukukhanya bese ehlukana impahla. Faka isicelo wokulungisa izivumelwano Kulokhu, kufanele umama okhulelwe.

abazukulu testator uma abazali babo bafa. Eqinisweni, kulesi simo, ingane ifa impahla testator, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukufa kwakhe ngokuqhubeka kwesokudla isabelo sefa uya abazukulu. Futhi uma abazukulu ezimbalwa, phakathi kwabo ukwabelana isabelo sefa yabazali bazo.

Abazali woshonile, uma ngesikhathi engena ifa ubephila. Umama labelwe isabelo saziso nobaba, kuphela uma liye abaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengalabo enjalo wahlala nonina emshadweni zomthetho.

Umlingani okukuye testator wayeshadile ngokomthetho ngesikhathi sokufa. Owabe owakwakhe ungenawo amalungelo.

Zonke esigabeni sokuqala izindlalifa zomthetho abe namalungelo alinganayo uma ufaka ifa - izingane, abazali kanye bomshado ukuthola impahla ezingxenyeni alinganayo. Abazukulu bahlanganyela, sithembele abazali babo ukuze umthetho, futhi lokhu kwabelana isivele ihlukaniswe ezingxenyeni alinganayo phakathi kwazo.

Ifa esigabeni sesibili kukhona izihlobo izindlalifa esigabeni sokuqala. It ogogo nomkhulu, abafowenu nodadewenu. Angena namalungelo okuthola ifa lapho azikho izindlalifa esigabeni sokuqala, noma zabonakala bangakufanelekeli ifa, negolibo ishiywe hhayi zingené efeni.

Ifa ngentando

Kusukela ngosuku nokufa komuntu kuvula inkathi kokuvula ifa. usuku Opening kubhekwa usuku kushiwo isitifiketi sokufa, noma usuku kufanele, uma kokufa testator yasungulwa enkantolo. Uma umuntu iye ngephutha washona, angababaza ufune i impahla yakhe wathola izindlalifa ngaphandle kwamatayitela nemali.

Kusukela ngosuku kuvulwa ifa kusukela izindlalifa ezingaba unezinyanga eziyisithupha amalungelo abo ifa. Le nkathi singase siwathole yizinkantolo, uma indlalifa wayengazi lutho mayelana ukufa testator, noma awukwazanga ukusebenzisa ifa ezizwakalayo.

Uma oshonile akuwenzanga incwadi yefa, i-course ithatha ifa umthetho, ziqale futhi Yiqiniso, izindlalifa esigabeni sokuqala isimangalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi impahla, kanye nezihlobo ithuba eliseduze, ongacela abondliwa ekhubazekile inakekelwa umufi kufakwe okungenani eyodwa 7 emigqeni nokuzwelana. Kepha uma engathandi ukukuhlenga isihlobo, ungakwazi futhi ufune i-share, kuncike kuhlala yonyaka ne testator.