Yini zingenziwa utshani? Indlela yokwenza utshani yezandla, ezifana ngenkunzi noma endlini?

Utshani yasetshenziselwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa yokudla izinkomo, kodwa futhi womshini izihloko ezehlukene. Iqiniso ukuthi ngempela ezishibhile, impahla imvelo. Uma ungazi ukuthi yini engenziwa utshani, lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde.

Yini imikhiqizo lingakhiwa aphume utshani?

Ziningi izinto ezingasetshenziswa sisuselwa obekuxoxwa. ethandwa kakhulu, ezifana izikhwama nobhasikidi zenziwa we straw. Ezindaweni ezishisayo yezwe zenziwa izigqoko aphume le nto. Iqiniso ukuthi ivikeleke kahle ukusuka elangeni futhi hhayi hot too kuzo.

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini engenziwa utshani, bese sinake amacansi, itafula imele izitsha, izicathulo, amathoyizi, yezandla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi aphume utshani amabhele bangakha ngisho indlu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke bavume ukuba ukwakhiwa izinga isitini.

Yiziphi izinzuzo utshani yezandla?

Yini engenziwa kuleso simo we straw usuwazi. Manje kulandela ukubhekana izinzuzo le nto. ungabahlukanisa phakathi kwabo kukhona:

- ongaphakeme izindleko (utshani - yihlane emva processing izitshalo, ngakho banesikhathi ngentengo ongaphakeme);

- engokwemvelo (impahla esebenzayo zemvelo);

- amandla (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinto ezibhekwa ethambile futhi kalula siphukile, ziba nokunwebeka futhi kunzima ukuba abhodloze isimo ezimanzi);

- a eyigeza (a imikhiqizo impahla inikezwe babe tint ekhangayo, ngaphezu, bangase babe ukuma eziyinkimbinkimbi, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi);

- nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela isixazululo wesitayela;

- kungenzeka staining artefacts.

Kusukela lezi zinto ezincane ungakwazi ukwakha noma yini oyifunayo. Kulokhu, udinga kuphela material iphathwa kahle futhi ukubekezela.

Indlela ukhethe nokulungisa impahla lo msebenzi?

Uma wazi ukuthi ungenza kusukela utshani kwesokunxele ukubhekana uhlobo impahla udinga eyolanda nokuthi kufanele kusetshenzwe. Phakathi sokuvuna umoba sinake umbala walo, ubude kuyaqina. Plaiting kufanele usebenzise utshani okusanhlamvu ezifana rye. Ungasebenzisa futhi kakolweni umoba, kodwa abe ukushuba mkhulu futhi coarseness. Ukuze kukhiqizwe izakhi ezincane, sebenzisa oat impahla.

Ngaphambi impahla umsebenzi kumele omisiwe kahle. Uma kungenjalo, sizoqala ukubola bese zibola. Gcina utshani ingahle amabhokisi izinyanda kuphela ngemva aeration kanye omiswe. Futhi, kufanele kahle bahlanza kusuka uthuli.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umoba kufanele kusetshenzwe. Lokho, kumele ligcwaliswe ngotshani ngamanzi afudumele kuze kuphele isigamu sehora (noma amahora ambalwa, uma into ngonyaka odlule), amboze epulasitikini noma indwangu elula cabaza iyiphi imoto. Le nqubo ihlala nje ngeziqu zithambile futhi pliable.

Uma uya ukwenza ezinye uhlobo umhlobiso bokubeka izithombe, kungase kudingeke ukuba amakhorali noma Umbala izakhi. Yenza akunzima. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ukucaciswa izakhi i-bleach njalo izindwangu zemvelo. Ukuze umbala, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa indlela calcination, futhi aniline noma udayi yemvelo. Nge lo mkhiqizo Kwatholakala amahle kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo. Ngesikhathi inqubo kumele ungeze ku soda ukulungisa umbala isixazululo.

Into yokugcina kwenziwa izakhi ironed yensimbi kanye okusanhlamvu.

Uyini "pellet" futhi yini ziberegiselwa?

You azi ukuthi ungenza yezandla utshani hhayi kuphela noma izakhi okuhlobisa. Lokhu kwaziswa uyalulama ngokushesha lapho washa ihlinzeka lemali ngokwanele enkulu ukushisa. Ngakho, ingasetshenziswa i-isikhala Ukushisa esikhundleni somuthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithutha utshani isetshenziswa njengoba ifolishi izinkomo. Nokho, njengoba Ukushisa we indaba asendleleni ukudluliswa ukushisa kanye umnotho kude le sawdust. Iqiniso lokuthi indlela yokwakheka elimbudumbudu eqhukethe izinto oluyingozi ezinikeza amandla omlilo engaguquki impahla. impahla Ibe akudingi izimo isitoreji ekhethekile. Iqiniso ukuthi ukumelana kakhulu umswakama, bola. I ethile kuphela ubhekwa okusezingeni eliphezulu umlotha okuqukethwe zithutha. Nokho, imfucumfucu kukhona imvelo.

Izici utshani plaiting

Ukuze isebenze nale mpahla, qiniseka ukulungiselela isayithi. Desirably, ebusweni sasomile okuqinile. Ngakho ukuthi lokho akusho ubuhlungu ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi usibeke oilcloth. Futhi, ungase udinge amathuluzi anjalo nezinto zokwakha:

- isikele noma ummese iDemo;

- usungulo;

- udlawana;

- PVA glue;

- upende, ukuvenisha kanye shayela.

Uma wenza kanjalo isithombe flat, kulokuthi uzwe ivolumu umkhiqizo ke kudingeka alungiselele kufaneleka, njengoba ezokwenza ivumelane amakhadibhodi obukhulu. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, bagcine siphephe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuqala senzo kubalulekile ukucabanga mayelana nomkhiqizo ofuna ukwakha, ukukhetha indlela enza yayo, kodwa futhi ukudweba umdvwebo ephepheni.

Yiziphi izindlela sifake imikhiqizo utshani?

Kukhona izindlela eziningana ngokuhlanganisa izakhi: abaqondile, Kuvunguza, flat futhi voluminous. Ukuze isicelo indlela yokuqala kudinga a uhlaka lokweluka indwangu. Straws ngaleyo ndlela kungenziwa isicaba. Imikhiqizo ukuthi umphumela kusetshenziswa njengoba amacansi phansi, panel noma izakhi ngabanye ngobuciko ezingcono.

Ngo Kuvunguza beluka besigaxa Friend utshani zihambisana ne Twine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele libekwe ematfuba ezihambisanayo. Uma umkhiqizo likhulu, futhi wiring kumele kube obukhulu.

Eminyakeni emibili izindlela ukwelukwa ilula ngokwanele. Kwamanye simunyangaso ezidingekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo badinga nendlale kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu nje izikhathi ezimbalwa uzobayisa a blunt ummese ithiphu. Beluka utshani - kungcono indlela omkhulu ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho hhayi kuphela. Ngenqubo, ungazwakalisa nemicabango yabo, ukuze uphumule futhi nithole ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha.

izindlu Isakhiwo ngotshani

Mangisho ukuthi kusukela impahla zingenziwa iyiphi nje yezandla noma izinto epulazini. Kwamanye amazwe ke ukwakha izindlu. Uma lokhu impahla has a lot of izinzuzo: umsindo ezinhle futhi ukushisa ukwahlukanisa, izindleko eliphansi wokwakha izindonga, nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo, okuhle ukupholisa izakhiwo. Futhi ukwakhiwa ishesha ngokwanele.

Indaba for the ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kumele kube wawusomile, ngakho waqala ukubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze usebenze imishayo esetshenziswa sokhuni (njengoba Uhlaka endlini nophahla system for uphahla), utshani amabhele, nosimende ukhonkolo (ngokwenza isisekelo), ukufulela impahla (utshani ukwahlukanisa kusuka phansi). Futhi, kuyodingeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto okwalandela yokuqedela izindawo. Bales inamathelisiwe ndawonye esebenzisa umphini flexed okuyinto efakwe echosheni ngalinye.

Ngokuyinhloko eyakhelwe Uhlaka amakhaya. Ngenxa yalesi ugongolo ukukhwezwa into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile isayithi Ngaphambilini umake-up, kanye nalezo zindawo lapho bayobizwa iminyango namafasitela ezifakiwe. Manje ungakwazi uqhubekele emakhiyubhi amabhele. I evenness yokumiswa badinga uhlole izinga kanye namazinga.

Ukuze amakhona izakhiwo lwaluyisicaba, futhi akhiqize kubakaki ekhethekile ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngaphambi kokwenza endlini aphume utshani amabhele balinge ukuphakamisa usayizi olungile. Ephoqelekile "ukusunduza" nabo izikhala ezisele bengayi. Ngakho-ke, izici kumele babe anobude obungalingani.

Izici kokwakhiwa inkunzi nokuzithoba ihhashi

impahla Ibe ingasetshenziswa womshini izilwane eyayigcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ngokuvamile nesithakazelo indlela yokwenza ihhashi we straw. Ukuze usebenze, kuyodingeka ezintathu eziyinhloko impahla ugongolo: ngowokuqala ukwenza ikhanda lakho entanyeni imilenze front (ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili kusukela phezulu kuya phansi), owesibili - umsila futhi umzimba, kanti eyesithathu Kuzokwakhiwa imilenze yangemuva. Khuluma lezi zinto Twine. Ukuze mane kudingeka utshani.

Ngakho, kufanele uqale abophe ugongolo lokuqala kolunye, khona-ke kumelwe ujike ngaphakathi. Twine Landelayo ehlukanisa ikhanda nentamo ehhashini ngekusasa. Lapha kubalulekile ukuhlonipha olinganise. . Khona-ke ingxenye encane umucwana uzimisele ukuba ohlangothini at engele kwesokudla kuya ekhanda (kuyothiwa esifubeni ukukhwezwa). Leyo nto asele kwenza imilenze front. Ezinye izindaba zika-amahhashi yakhiwa cishe okufanayo. Esikhathini ijika lokugcina enamathiselwe umhlwenga, izindlebe kanye nomsila.

Uma ungazi kanjani ukwenza inkunzi lalenziwe utshani, isimiso ukwakhiwa kuyafana ukuthi we ihhashi. Kuphela ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele ukusonta uphondo.

Yini yezandla lingakhiwa aphume utshani?

Ngomqondo onabile, ngisho preschooler bangasebenza le nto. Yenza umkhiqizo kakhulu elula akunzima kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba yezandla notshani isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, zama ukufunda indlela ukwakha izinhlobo ezahlukene ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kwakhiwe isikwele udinga ukuxhuma simunyangaso engela kwesokudla. Khona-ke izici flat nilimaza skeleton lelungiselelwe. Figure kuncike emcabangweni wakho.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze besicabucabu, kamuva aluka utshani iribhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezinjalo kungaba ukwakha kwamagoda elihle emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene ukuthi kuhlobisa iyiphi into noma panel.

Izici Doll yokukhiqiza

Yakha ithoyizi ezifana ulula, kangangokuthi ngisho nengane ngeke naso ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuze usebenze utshani esidingekayo, sikelo, izindikimba ezinemibala (ngezinye izikhathi wire), ibhulashi nopende (ngokokuhlobisa). Okokuqala, udinga ukuqoqa umucwana ngalo isithungu, eligoqiwe uhhafu bese tie eduze onqenqemeni. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuba yinhloko doll. Qiniseka ukuba acabangele inani yezandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho ezinhlangothini ezihlukene impahla encane uvumelanise. imikhawulo yabo kufanele usike futhi tie. Manje usukulungele ngesandla.

Kancane kulandela ukugoqa intambo ugongolo eyinhloko (okhalweni), kanye ezinhlangeni asele ngobunono ukusakaza (ngeke ahambe unodoli). Ngokulandelayo, uqhubekele izinto umhlobiso. Ubuso ibhecwe upende ezivamile mayelana izingubo, ke zingenziwa ezilahliwe encane lendwangu. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela yokwenza unodoli wenza we straw. Ngikufisela inhlahla!