Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kuyinto isifo sokuvuvukala bronchial mucosa hlobo. Lapho lesi sifo ephawulwe iphika, ukukhwehlela ne ukuthuthukiswa isikhwehlela. Lokhu akusona isifo elula, futhi uyigcine off izinsuku ezimbalwa can akazibekanga. Kahle zemithi esakhiwe kuzomele sifake enye ukuphuza hhayi kuphela obuningi futhi njalo, embhedeni ukuphumula, kodwa futhi imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi antipyretic ngempumelelo.
izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane Kunconywa abadala kanye nezingane ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla degrees 38, iphika (dyspnea), esashiwo ukudakwa jikelele. Inkomba kuyinto ukusheshisa erythrocyte sedimentation izinga okukhulu kuka-200 mm / h, leukocytosis imiphumela jikelele igazi ukuhlaziywa ezingaphezu kuka 12.000 microliter ngayinye.
imithi elwa namagciwane eliphumelelayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula
izidakamizwa Modern kuleli qembu kukhona yemvelo (yemifino) noma imvelaphi semisynthetic. Isenzo sabo ngokuvamile iqondiswe nokuqedwa Amagciwane - abacindezela ukukhula kwabo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Yiqiniso, wonke umkhiqizo has kokubili izinkomba kanye contraindications, namanxusa eqinile elisetshenziswa acute isifo obunzima ngaphakathi kungaba nemiphumela engemihle. Yiqiniso, izidakamizwa ngoba namuhla kukhona abaningi kangaka. Sizobheka ezimbalwa, ethandwa kakhulu.
"Amoxicillin" imithi
Lokhu kusho amaqembu penicillins semisynthetic babe spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi elwa namagciwane. Zifakwe imithi izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise pathologies umgudu wokuphefumula. "Amoxicillin" kusho esimisiwe udokotela ngamunye. Abadala yanconywa ukuthatha 500 mg kathathu ngosuku. ukwandisa umthamo kabili ezifweni ezimbi. Izingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka 2 ukhombe 125-250 mg. Ezigulini encane kuka yobudala umthamo ocacisiwe ibalwe ngokwendlela isisindo. Phakathi njalo ukungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile kufanele kuphawulwe komzimba. Ikakhulukazi, ngesisekelo yokwelapha kwenzeka angioedema, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, conjunctivitis, imfiva. Iziguli imakwe Ukuwohloka esesuthi, ukuqunjelwa uhlelo ukusebenza, dysbiosis. Uhlu izidakamizwa ukuthi nomphumela ofanayo, kufanele siveze amanye imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphezulu. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini futhi imithi "Levofloxacin", "Doksitsillin", "Azithromycin" nabanye. Bonke asetshenziselwa isikhathi eside futhi yaziwa abaningi.
Kusho "cefotaxime"
Lo muthi Kunconywa nesifo esinzima Yiqiniso. Umuthi iyatholakala njengoba isixazululo umjovo zibe umthambo noma imisipha. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi ukuqeda acute izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini. Ezigulini engu-12 ubudala umthamo watusa - 1 g kabili ngosuku. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukuvama nokuphathwa izidakamizwa luyanda 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, kwezinye izimo, umuthi isetshenziswa njalo emahoreni 2. Medicine "cefotaxime" kuvunyelwe ukuqokwa ezisanda kuzalwa. Kulokhu umthamo ibalwe isisindo emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa ezinsaneni wenziwa ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile. Kumele kuthiwe ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi kuphumelela kakhulu exacerbations.
Izidakamizwa "Doxycycline"
Lo muthi Kunconywa ezimweni lapho kudingeka udale ngokushesha lokuhlushwa eliphezulu lo muthi esikhathini igazi, kanye nokuphathwa temlomo kunzima. Kusho "Doxycycline" iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. Ubude yokwelashwa - kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu, uma kwenzeka i-ukuphatheka eyanelisayo - ngesonto. Uma kudingekile - emva ekudambiseni isimo - isiguli idluliselwe ngomlomo.
izindlela ehlukile
Namuhla abekho embonini yokwenziwa kwemithi ukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene antibiotic. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezenzeka ezinganeni, zingamathuluzi ethandwa ngefomu okwesikhashana. Ikakhulukazi, umuthi onjalo, njengoba "Sumamed". Lesi sidakamizwa kunobuciko ezimnandi, izingane naye ngenjabulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kancane kusulwe umzimba, okukuvumela ukuwaphuza usuku lonke. I powder kukhicite izindlela zokulungisa ukumiswa ngokuthi "Augumentin". Kukhona kuba ifomu tablet. Lesi sidakamizwa has a abanzi spectrum umsebenzi elwa namagciwane. Ukwakheka samanje kusho clavulanic acid kanye amoxicillin. Le nhlanganisela inika nomuthi aphumelela ngendlela ekhethekile. Phytopreparation "Umckalor" kuyinto ngemithi elwa namagciwane, esekelwe izingxenye yemifino zemvelo abakhona. Umuthi Umsebenzi elwa namagciwane kuphela kodwa futhi kunomthelela non-ethize umzimba ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Umuthi kunikezwa iziguli unyaka owodwa wokuphila. Isilinganiso ukwelashwa Ubude besikhathi izinsuku eziyishumi. Nge engu-12 kunconyela 20-30 amathonsi cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha - 5-10 sehla kathathu ngosuku. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ngemva nokuqedwa izimpawu isifo uqhubeke nokwelashwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe - ukuvimbela kokushelela. Medicine ukuthatha isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Ivunyelwe aphuze ejenti ketshezi.
"Erespal" kusho
Lokhu imithi kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile. Umuthi has njengoba amathuluzi amaningi kuleli qembu, spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi okuhloswe ngaso abacindezela umsebenzi Amagciwane izifo bronchopulmonary kanye pathologies otolaryngology. isithako wayo esebenzayo hydrochloride fenspiride. I nomuthi kuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwandile, uvimba ukukhululwa kwe histamine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a imiphumela bronchoconstrictor. Isiraphu "Erespal" exutshwa ingane ukudla. Umthamo zomuthi ibalwa ngokuvumelana isisindo ingane. Umuthi has a okungenani contra-izinkomba, main okuyinto izingxenye isici esiyingqayizivele. Drug Administration ezinganeni ezincane inikeza Uchwepheshe ngamunye. Uphenyo abazali abaningi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle eziphakeme nomuthi "Erespal". Uma imithetho eyasungulwa ezingane is ibekezelelwe kahle izingane. Ngo-tablet ifomu kusho kuphela Kunconywa abadala. Imithi akudingi izimo isitoreji ekhethekile. Kusukela ukukhiqizwa isiraphu ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa i ezintathu, kanye amaphilisi - iminyaka emibili.
Ukuvimbela pathologies zokuphefumula
Izinyathelo kuthiwa kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka izifo. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo bangabonwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa pathologies ezifana SARS, sinusitis, umkhuhlane, i-pneumonia. Kanye komzimba, ngokuvamile omunye nomnyombo bronchospasm. Ngu ezithile zonyaka kokugqashuka epidemiological of imikhuhlane evame ukunikezwa immunostimulatory namanxusa namagciwane. imithi engama-antibiotic kungukuthi Kunconywa zokuvimbela. Le mithi nemiphumela emibi phezu iziguli, ikakhulukazi izingane. nokuvimbela izidakamizwa lingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngenxa yeziteleka.
Indlela unciphise amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle?
kwesikhathi eside ngokwanele kwemithi elwa namagciwane kungabangela thuthuva sína umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla, ukunciphisa izivikeli mzimba, okwandisa ezifweni zonke izinhlobo amagciwane kanye nezinye izifo. Phakathi imiphumela engadingeki Ukuwohloka esesuthi, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, nokubhamuka, ukubuyisa. I ukubonakaliswa ezingezinhle zihlanganisa ukusabela ezibangelwa ukudakwa. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa absorbability ukuphazamiseka amaminerali kanye nezakhi ngokuvamile waphawula beriberi. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle, nokuvinjelwa dysbiosis emathunjini (ukwelapha izingane ngokukhethekile), odokotela bavame ukutusa imithi anomthelela kujwayeleke kokusele microflora. Lezi zihlanganisa probiotics futhi prebiotics. Eyokuqala aqukethe lactobacilli bukhoma futhi bifidobacteria. Prebiotics - izidakamizwa ukuthi ukwandisa ukukhula ye izitshalo zemvelo emathunjini. Kusho ukuqeda dysbiosis Kunconywa ukuthola, ngokwesilinganiso phakathi nenyanga. Ngokuvamile le mithi co-iqondiswa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isukela dysbiosis siqhubeke singenisa emva ekupheleni kwenkambo kwelapha ukubuyiselwa egcwele kokusele microflora. Ikakhulukazi kudingeka lezi imithi, uma ebekiwe imithi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinganeni. Kulezi zimo, nawe akufanele sidebeselele udokotela wakho.