Yiziphi izimo? Izibonelo amacala izixazululo. Ezimweni Lebhizinisi

Yiziphi izimo? Lokhu umbuzo wabuza, njengoba umthetho, abafundi, okokuqala ebhekene nale eside. Nokho, lo mbono iyaduma emphakathini ibhizinisi. Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lombuzo umbuzo ngalokho izimo futhi izibonelo izixazululo zabo, lokumba umlando umsuka eside.

Ukuvela amacala

Umqondo uvele waseHarvard University ngo-1924. Oprofesa we eyunivesithi ephakemeko waqaphela ukuthi izincwadi eminyakeni eyedlule abakwazi ukulungisa ababethweswa iziqu ukuzibonakalisa yesimanje. KweManyuwali nabaqondisi ehambisana ngalesi sikhathi, ungazange sasungulwa, kanti akusebenzi odlule. Khona-ke oprofesa amacala ibhizinisi ayicabangile - imisebenzi esiphuthumayo besikhathi sethu, okuyinto kwakudingekile ukuxazulula ababethweswa iziqu. Kuze kube yimanje, i-Harvard abamenyiwe abanikazi bamabhizinisi wayala ngokuningiliziwe iziqu. Osomabhizinisi at izingqungquthela kokulandisa yangempela nenselela izinkampani zabo nazo. Ngemva kwalokho iziqu bafundi kwakufanele bathole isixazululo yabo lezi zinkinga. I engavamile lokhu kuqeqeshwa ukuthi akukho izimpendulo ezifanele. Udinga nje uthole indlela engcono kakhulu kulesi simo. Ngamanye amazwi, izimo ngamunye ukhetha isixazululo ngasinye.

Ukuqamba eHarvard osolwazi waphumelela. Iziqu at the ophumayo owawunakho lowo mkhaya uphinde uphile isipiliyoni. Ziyazi izinkinga nezinselelo izinkampani yimpumelelo, kalula lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi. Eqinisweni, isinqumo amacala umfundi wamnika umkhuba real kule nyuvesi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, le ndlela sandile emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukubukeka eRussia

Ezweni lethu, ngisho wokugoqa kohlelo sezenhlalo e nineties kwekhulu elidlule ohlelweni lwezemfundo khona isikhathi esithile eside isithupha. Izwe ayisekho, ne-Soviet Union babe izincwadi. Ngisho izincwadi ngomlando we Party lamaKhomanisi nge Lenin phezu nesembozo Wagcina ushabalele kuphela maphakathi nawo-nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ingasaphathwa eyezinye eyala.

Futhi kuphela kowezi-2000. leyinye ekuphathweni kwaqala ukuvela emanyuvesi ehola wezwe lakithi. Namuhla le ndlela ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvulwa indaba ephathwayo Case amakilabhu. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi nabafundi kukhona club MSTU. Bauman, umsebenzi isikhungo NUST "MISA" nabanye.

Ngakho lokho izimo? Okuningi uqhubekela umqondo.

Umcabango

Case (kusukela Casus Latin.) - i simo esingavamile, inkinga kabani isixazululo ayikwazi kutholakala ezincwadini. A incazelo ngokunembe kakhudlwana yokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "Isehlakalo" - inkinga ukuxazulula, kodwa leli gama ngolimi Russian zivela isiNgisi, lapho lesiLatin elithi Casus liphinyiselwe "icala".

Abafundi eyenziwe isimo eziyinkinga okungukuthi njengoba eduze real, futhi badinga ukuthola isisombululo. Iphuzu eliyinhloko liwukuthi akukho impendulo efanele. Kukhona kuphela umbono othisha indlela yangempela kulesi simo, uma kunjalo, yebo, kwathathwa ukuphila. Uyabazisa izindlela izixazululo, ukucabanga, umcondvo, njll

Ngakho lokho kunjalo, samchazela manje ngenjongo.

imigomo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isihloko amacala zingahluka kusuka nomunye, akhombe ngokwayo ngokuvamile has a umgomo ezivamile:

1. Ihlola idatha nabanengqondo futhi kohlaziyo abafundi.
2. Ukuthuthukisa isikhundla salo agumenti.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa yokumelana nezimo ezicindezelayo.
4. Ukufunda amakhono ukuphathwa isikhathi.
5. Kutfutfukiswa emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ikhono nethimba.

Amacala kule interview

Le ndlela isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezikhungweni zemfundo. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi interview. Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo umqashi ngifuna kancane futhi kancane isishwankathelo isicelo, kwi izinga lemfundo, isipiliyoni, njll Engingakusho nje ukuphakamisa abafundela yomnyango Ezimweni ezimbalwa, futhi umuntu wakho konke uba sobala amaphepha kunalokho ezahlukene kanye nezincomo.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi imfundo nakho akubalulekile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwawo ngokuphelele, awukwazi ukuya esigabeni yokuxazulula le icala. Nokho, kuyinto esigabeni sokugcina kuba okunqumayo ekukhetheni abasebenzi. Kule ndaba, i-Google imele inkampani esiholela indlela yayo amacala yokumodela. Ziyakwazi ethize ukuze umsebenzi ngamunye. Experience, izinga lemfundo ngeke kusize ozobhapathizwa ukuthi abakwazi ukuxazulula izimo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi mangaza alula okukhohlisayo.

izibonelo amacala

Nasi isibonelo. Inkampani wayebhekene nenkinga nekusebenta abasebenzi bomnyango yokuthengisa. Icasha bantfu ezintathu. Imisebenzi yokuqala namaklayenti 70%, wesibili - 20%, kanti eyesithathu - 10%. Kulezi abafumana yokuthengisa sikhombisa yesibili, kodwa isebenza kuphela namakhasimende avamile. Okwesithathu, kunalokho, isebenza kuphela namaklayenti entsha, kuyilapho imisebenzi wangaphambili kokubili entsha futhi unomphela. Umsebenzi ngoba umphathi - ukwenyusa uhlelo yokuthengisa futhi usabalalise ukugeleza amakhasimende ukuze inkampani uthola inzuzo enkulu.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga kubalulekile ukuphendula imibuzo elandelayo:

• Imaphi amathuba kungathuthukiswa kulesi simo?
• Yiziphi izindinganiso kungasiza esikhathini esizayo ukuthuthukisa imiphumela umthengisi futhi yokuthengisa ngamunye umnyango sisonke?

Mhlawumbe, umthengisi lokuqala ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ukusebenza namakhasimende amasha noma unomphela. Kufanele sizame futhi ushintshashintsha umdayisi wesibili nowesithathu. okungukuthi wesibili izosebenza kuphela entsha, kanti eyesithathu - njalo nje. Mhlawumbe beza enabaluleki abaqeqeshiwe, futhi kwakudingeka ashintshe kwenkundla.

Eyesibili isibonelo

NjengeNhloko yebandla interview olwenziwa Human Resources. Ofaka isicelo kumele ngempela kube izinga ezifana ikhono zivumelanise nezimo futhi ukugwema izingxabano ezingadingekile. Kuphakanyiswa ukubhekana icala elandelayo: CEO waphikelela ngokuthi ngokuqinile wathatha indodakazi nomuntu abanethonya futhi wakuthola. umphathi Langaphambilini wamupha yomnyango umsizi zokuphatha. Le ntombazane yayingazi ukuthi abonise umphefumulo wakhe, manje musa ukuziveza futhi kuleyo career wayengenazo isifiso. Kungezwe lena yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho ngezinye izitshalo.

Phakathi umsebenzi amakhono ayo angumongo: imibhalo engenayo, ukugcina ama-akhawunti, ukupakisha amafolda amaphepha. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kwenza igumbi ehola onguchwepheshe umculu ukuphathwa. Umcondzisi Jikelele waphikelela ngokuthi lesi sikhundla usekhiphe le ntombazane. Nokho, ezinye izisebenzi eziningi kwamabhizinisi abafanelwe iholo. Kulesi msebenzi, umfakisicelo kumele ngikhethe: noma ukuya ngokumelene ukuphathwa jikelele, noma ukusebenza ngodondolo ababenganelisekile.

Mhlawumbe ikhandidethi uthola ukhetho akwamukeleki CEO, futhi iqembu. Izibonelo amacala awunawo izinqumo ezilungile. icala ngamunye ngamunye.

Kukhona amacala ibhizinisi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezimweni kweminye imikhakha: yokufundisa, imithi, umthetho. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi ungakwazi belingisa isimo inkinga.