Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinkulu amathoyizi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye baqaphela isidingo amathoyizi ekukhuleni kwengane. Ekuqaleni babefana miniature tintfo letiphatsekako. Ngakho, amantombazane amathoyizi ezigugile imvelo kwansuku, eyenzelwe abafana abazingeli izifundo kanye nezolimo. Kamuva, base befile into kuyajabulisa. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi ukubuka izici yamasiko ngamunye abantu.

Toy indaba

Abavubukuli baye bathola izikhathi eziningi amathoyizi ezahlukene ku endaweni yokwemba. Ngokwesibonelo, eGibhithe lasendulo ezibaziweyo lokhuni isilwane imifanekiso atholakele. Bona ukuboniswa amakati, izinkomo, izinja, amahlosi, njll Futhi izinhlobo amathoyizi nge izingxenye zomzimba ezihambayo atholakele, okubonisa ukuthi isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi komkhiqizo. Izinto ezifanayo in inqwaba atholakala endaweni yasePompeii, izithombe IGrisi NeRoma. Ngaphezu izibalo, kwakukhona rattles ezihlukahlukene ethandwa futhi rattles. Kukholakala ukuthi umsindo wabo axoshe imimoya emibi kusukela ingane.

Ngesikhathi kumbiwa ngo-eSiberia etholakale inombolo enkulu isilwane izibalo, ezifana omkhulukazi, obhejane, ihlosi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi naphezu komthetho ngenkathi yokudala, bahlangana ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Futhi e-Ukraine ziye zatholakala izinto eyenziwe ngetshe le soft futhi eyangaba mammoth. Abavubukuli wacabanga ukuthi yobudala uyathola olwaba emhlabeni inkathi edlule.

Kufanele futhi ukhulume onodoli. I prototypes wokuqala wabo ziye zatholakala eGibhithe lasendulo. ERoma lasendulo futhi ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, babenesifiso indima ekhethekile: ngaphambi ukushadana ukudlala intombazane, bese ezihlatshelwe unkulunkulukazi wothando. Ngemva lo mkhosi, kukholakala ukuthi inyunyana kuyoba namandla ngokukhethekile.

Ephakathi futhi ukuqhubeka

Akwaziwa ukuthi amathoyizi ziye zashintsha Ephakathi. Kodwa igama elithi "ithoyizi" wazalelwa futhi wathola ukusakazeka kwalo e Yempucuko. Izwe ukhokhokazi cabanga France. Kulapho Umama onakekelayo bathunga izingcezu indwangu ayigcwalisa utshani, ukwakha iziphungumangathi encane. Kakade ekhulwini XVI, tinhlobo letehlukene amathoyizi ziye esikhiqiza oda futhi badayise. Kodwa njengoba kwenza ucezu zabo izimpahla, zibiza imali eningi, ngakho kwakufanele Aristocrat itholakala kuphela. Dolls ngesikhathi zazivame mannequins imfashini. ekukhiqizweni kubo ubonakele ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX.

Izinhlobo amathoyizi ezithambile isibe wehlukile kusukela ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza ezimbonini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona imfashini mkhuba ukuphrinta amaphethini ahlukahlukene ithoyizi omagazini zabesifazane. Ngakho, ngo-1879, ohlala edolobheni isiJalimane, ngizohamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile unomphela, bathunga a izipho ambalwa uKhisimusi bomzala bakhe. izilwane ezincane Wonderful ayedumile omakhelwane, futhi ngokushesha liwela kwabase-oda Margaret. Ngemva kwesikhashana wakwazi ukuvula esitolo lapho ayesebenza khona kanye nodadewabo. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, uye wasungula ifektri lapho wadala izinhlobo eziningi amathoyizi.

Ukudala isilo ethandwa

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa lesi sibalo akazange avele ngokushesha. Margaret lobunikazi ithoyizi ezithambile ngesimo ibhere teddy. Its engavamile kwaba ukuthi Wancika ezine imilenze. Ngemva konyaka, kwakukhona u-teddy bear, okuyinto wehla emlandweni kuze kube phakade futhi uye waba undab 'uzekwayo kubantwana. sici lakhe lahlanganisa onodoli okushiwo namathoyizi esithambile.

Kungani bear Teddy?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi u-teddy bear ngokuthi Teddy ngokwakhona. Lapho benza lokhu kwaziswa? Njengoba ekhaya ukuthela kwaba eJalimane, omunye abathutha Russian bangiphuca ithoyizi fun eU.S. uwubeke efasiteleni lasesitolo. Izivakashi bajabula ngokukhululwa izinto ezintsha, futhi ebhentshini, was yithela Unikeza imiyalo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi wamisa esitolo uzalela ukukhiqizwa futhi zicela imvume yokubutha ukuqamba teddy yabo. Khona-ke Roosevelt nguMengameli wakuleli.

Parallel kule, amaphephandaba yatha- kule ndaba ebonisa indlela uMengameli Jacob Zuma enza wenqaba ukudubula ibhere, okuyinto ngokukhethekile ilethwe kuye. Wangichazela iqiniso lokuthi ukuzingela kumelwe sithembeke - wena, isibhamu kanye nesilo. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umuntu.

zobumba onodoli

Ezinye onodoli kwakungafanele amathoyizi ngokoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo zobumba ngokuya abe isihloko lokubhalela kanye ayedumile e abaqoqi omdala. ekukhiqizweni amakhophi anjalo saba sibi izinga yawo eyigugu ngakho kwakufanele nje enhle, senziwe ikhophi eyodwa. Lab 'onodoli babe izici ngamunye, amagama, izingubo eyingqayizivele. Master wanikeza semali isikhathi ukudala ngenzalo yabo.

Ukuba eziqoqekayo, zobumba onodoli yaphenduka izinhlamvu izindaba Creepy, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi ifana yesiteleka nabantu bangempela, kubenza babe egcina amademoni noma imimoya emibi.

lokususa wabo - isisindo brittleness material. Ngakho-ke, le mikhiqizo ayikwazi kubhekwe ithoyizi agcwele izingane. Masters no namuhla wenza zobumba onodoli kwegazi encane noma ikhophi eyodwa.

amathoyizi okubalulekile abantu Slavic

Zonke izizwe emhlabeni inezidingo amathoyizi yayo ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, onodoli Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe uphawu yeRussia. Eqinisweni, phakathi lwamaSlav, wafika nje ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi bakhonza njengezikhonzi sibonelo we-Japanese amathoyizi ozwakala izibalo okuxekethile. Kwakumelwe iziphandla nendikimba okubi. Ngenxa yalokho, izingcweti Russian Konovalov futhi Zvezdochkin wadala sasekhaya cheeked. Kodwa empeleni izinhlobo abantu amathoyizi hhayi anqunyelwe Russian matryoshka. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo wokuqala ngayo abantwana abasanda kuzalwa - umsindo kanye umsindo. Ukuze umkhiqizo wazo esetshenziswa poppy amakhanda futhi obomile uphizi. Thina wanamathela ezimbili neengcezu ngobumba, ukubeka uphizi ngaphakathi noma ikhanda ngemva izingxenye abangu abethela. Rattles benziwa ngisho lula: ukuba ziboshelwe amapuleti sokhuni phakathi ukujikeleza waqala Squeak futhi wenze umsindo. Isobho okunjalo zazibaluleke ukuhlola lembuzi ezweni imisindo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo amathoyizi bebelokhu ethandwa eRussia? Girls wenza amanikiniki onodoli. Zihluke kakhulu zezinhlobo lanamuhla. Abakwazi kubhekwe bomdabu isiRashiya, njengoba dolls babe kuzo zonke izizwe, kodwa eRussia ababenakho izici zabo. Babedalelwene utshani kanye zidwedwe.

E-Ukraine, lokhu ithoyizi ngokuthi motanku, eRussia - twist. Doll kwaba nemiphumela emibi ukuze ingane ibe umnakekeli kuye. Ngokwesiko, Ngakho-ke, ngokufanayo nonina, ukufunda izintelezi ekhethekile. Rag onodoli sici kwaba ukungabikho umuntu. Ukuze ezinye kungase kubonakale sengathi isizathu salokhu - lazy kakhulu ukuba okuyinhloko. Empeleni, kwaba ngenxa ukukholelwa ezeni: kuyoshona "Jinx" umntwana, njengoba ngokudweba umuntu, umuntu anganikeza into umoya omubi. Odokotela bengqondo bakholelwa ukuthi unodoli onjalo ngaphandle ubuso ukunikeza umfutho omkhulu ukuthuthukiswa umcabango. Enye inkolelo kwakubangelwa mthetho ukusebenzisa ukubhoboza nezinto ukusika enkulu ekwakhekeni onodoli. Ngakho enza kanjani kufanele ngothando, ngakho nje waklebhula zidwedwe izandla.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni engu-eziyisikhombisa izinhlobo izingane amathoyizi zazifana. Okungukuthi, kokubili amantombazane nabafana kudlalwa onodoli. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka yobudala ukuthi iyakwahlukaniswa ngobulili ababefaka ihembe efanayo kuye ozwaneni. Kamuva abafana egqoka ibhulukwe amantombazane - ingubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwakungekho umdlalo, "Omama Madodakazi", kodwa kube khona "umshado", lapho indima umakoti wahlabelela likaJese. Ngakho le ntombazane ilungele umshado esikhathini esizayo.

With ukuthuthukiswa ubuciko zobumba uvele izinhlobo amathoyizi izingane. Nakuba la madoda wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza izinto zasendlini, owesifazane sculpted izibalo cute izingane. Ngemva ukubumba badubule esithandweni ukuthola amathoyizi osebenza ngokugcwele. Elimibalabala ngesineke, sebefisa umxhwele ingane. Ngokuyinhloko senza of amasosha ubumba, izilwane nabantu bezizwe ezixubile (lomshado, itiye, njll). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakhula yayo ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo Russian ubumba amathoyizi.

Amathoyizi ngebumba

Ngakho, i look eyiqiniso bafuna amathoyizi Russia - Dymkovo. Bedalwa emzini Vyatka. Ekuqaleni laba babengamadodana kuzwakala esime izilwane. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo ngebumba obomvu ungomunye nje kuphela olubunjiwe! Kwakukhona zamahhashi nezilwane, nezintokazi ezibuka. Iphalethi Bright imibala, ongenakulibaleka indaba ephathwayo ukwenza lolu hlobo ithoyizi brand eRussia. izinhlamvu enjalo ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa njengezimvu, amakalikuni, nannies nezingane, izinyamazane, Clowns nokuningi.

izinhlobo eziningi amathoyizi zazisekelwe imibono yomunye umuntu. Ngakho, abahlala kwalesi sigodi Kargopol walishintsha kancane Dymkovo zezinhlobo bese beveza amathoyizi abo. Faka kwabo kwaba ukuthi izibalo egqoka izingubo ezivamile, futhi kwakukhona izilwane wasenganekwaneni, ezifana centaurs futhi fauns. Bezigqoke zokubhukuda kazwelonke.

Esikhathini Tula esifundeni bavela amathoyizi, lwentando okwakuwuphawu Umbala ezintathu anemibala. Abaningi babo kwakungamadoda oluhlaza, imibala aphuzi futhi imajenta. Futhi, zonke izinhlamvu waba nentamo ende kakhulu. Njengoba izindaba ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa izigcawu nonina, njengoba ayephethe isilwane kanti ingane ngezingalo zakhe.

Folk amathoyizi

ithoyizi sazo esingavamile ine ezizweni zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane Nenets ukudlala onodoli imvunulo yesizwe. Babengenayo izindlebe, amehlo nobuso, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ngemizimba enjalo unodoli kuzothatha umphefumulo wengane. Hhayi amathoyizi wamukelekile futhi ubhekane namaqiniso, ngakho wayengakwazi bevuswa futhi ukubulala ingane.

A indawo ekhethekile Japanese matasa zalezi zinhlobo amathoyizi afana kokeshi futhi Daruma. Kokeshi - unodoli lokhuni. Isidumbu sakhe kwaba cylindrical isesimweni, nekhanda lakhe round. Wonke umzimba embozwe amaphethini. Daruma - unodoli, okuyinto samuntu Bodhidharma, ubuNkulunkulu sikufisela inhlanhla. It is ezenziwe ngokhuni noma papier-Mache, ayinakho izingalo noma imilenze. Ngokusho yetinsita nasemilenzeni atrophied iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye nokuzindla. Nge isiko Daruma exhumene ukwenza isifiso. Kwakha, udinga ukudweba isiphungumangathi umfundi. Kufanele kube ngonyaka uyigcine endaweni egqamile, futhi uma isifiso sigcwalisekile, unodoli dorisovyvayut iso yesibili, kanti uma kungenjalo - ke uyaphakama. Ngakho ubuNkulunkulu kuyoba sobala ukuthi bafuna ezinye izindlela ukugcwaliseka isifiso.

Christmas and New Year

Ngaphezu amathoyizi izingane, ngoba umlando lwesintu ziye ithuthukiswe amasiko ekhethekile zokuhlobisa izihlahla engcwele. Leli siko ayephakathi zabezizwe ezaziphakamisa uqhuba imigidi kuletha iminikelo. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla asikwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwezihlahla. Yayithandwa Christmas imihlobiso, izinhlobo ezingazange kungagcini amabhola. Ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo ubuhle oluhlaza ahlotshiswe Ephakathi: waffles, amaswidi, izithelo, njll Kwaba ngaphansi nsuku zenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-apula ziwuphawu isithelo esenqatshelwe-Eva ukuthi labhuntsha. Waffles kangakanani wenhlanganyelo. Kamuva kwaba khona isiko ukuhlobisa sikakhusimusi ngephepha izibalo.

EJalimane ke yasungulwa izinhlobo Christmas amathoyizi: Christmas amabhola anemibala ehlukene, nemiklamo, izingelosi. Kodwa kwaba mnandi abantu abacebile. Fashion phezu amabhola weza ngekhulu le-19. Kwamakhophi okuqala ezenziwe ngengilazi futhi camera nge isixazululo phambili, abenze eziqinile, kodwa ezisindayo. Kamuva amakhosi wafunda ohlabayo mncane glass ubuhlalu. Khona-ke, base umbala camera futhi Patterned.

Ngezikhathi zempi ukwenza amathoyizi ngezandla zabo, izinhlobo okwakukhona ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngakho, kusukela flasks futhi beakers Yakhelwe inkanyezi kalula. Imboni yephepha paratroopers wadala. I ngifaka ayezikhuluma Santa Claus, ebulala izitha.

Izinhlobo amathoyizi zokufundisa izingane ubudala zasenkulisa

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, ke iyaduma ukuba bahlanganyele ukuthuthuka komqondo wengane. Utfutfukisa izindlela kanye nezinsiza, izitolo zinikeza ezahlukene izimpahla ngale ndaba. Ngokwesibonelo, sokuthuthukisa motor amakhono ewusizo sculpt bese udweba. Ngoba idinga nje iphepha, upende, amapensela, ukumodeliswa nobumba. Kuyi-Internet ungathola ezihlukahlukene omkhulu ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu izifundo. Ungazami ukufundisa ingane kusukela zisencane umdwebo zezemfundo, ukuze asuse amakilasi. Odokotela bengqondo bayakhuthazwa ukusebenzisa njengoba ithuluzi sokusebenzisa upende hhayi kuphela emabhulashini, kodwa futhi iminwe bebodwa, Foam isipanji, njll

Akunjalo kudala kwakukhona eseyintsha Russia - "isihlabathi kinetic." Nge Izakhiwo zanoma isihlabathi, kwakungase basingatha izibalo ezahlukene, ngoba abazi sidilike. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto ezinobuthi futhi akuyona yingozi ezinganeni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amabhlogo ezivamile sokuthuthukiswa emcabangweni ngekwendzawo. Iza phambi lobehlukene, imibala, kanye izithombe noma ngaphandle, bangakha izindlu nemibhoshongo. Njengoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene amathoyizi sokhuni, cubes ungomunye wabo. Kuyinto impahla eco-friendly futhi iphephile, futhi kumnandi ukulifunda nokulilalela touch. Enye ehlukile ngoba izingane oneminyaka engu-- cubes esithambile. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuthutha, cindezela, abazi okhubazekile ingane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingozi yabo wukuthi ubuhlobo okunengqondo phakathi ukuma nesisindo ukuthi umntwana usuke engakabi kwakhiwa. Kukhona uhlobo amabhlogo ezidinga wafaka ukulandelana ezithile futhi wamukele isithombe. Bangakwazi izincwadi isicelo, ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo emfundisweni ukufunda.

izinhlobo ezinkulu amathoyizi imfundo ngokomzimba

Kunzima phikisana yokuthi udinga ukunikeza kwalokho ngokomzimba wemfundo engokomoya. Phela, impilo sibekwa ebuntwaneni, futhi ubunjalo ingane ngokwemvelo ufuna ukuhambisa. Ngenxa yale njongo, ezemidlalo amathoyizi. Ngokwesibonelo, emahhulahhubhu bese amabhola ezidingekayo sokuthuthukisa nenjini evamile futhi intambo - ukukhuthazela. Futhi zingase zihlanganise Scooters, amabhayisikili, njll Kufanele futhi usho imidlalo efana ithebula ibhola kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.

Hhayi ezingadumile kakhulu ukuhlela zonke izinhlobo ezemidlalo izakhiwo egumbini wengane. Ngakho angakwazi ukuzwakalisa kanjani ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi wabo futhi umzimba. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo akhiwe izindandatho, udonga nemishayo, izindophi. Konke kuncike usayizi egumbini. Noma yimuphi amathoyizi leli qembu igxile ekuthuthukiseni idatha ngokomzimba. Ngakho, lo mdlalo "amadolobha", ogama msebenzi knock umklamo nelulwane dice, kuhloswe asathuthuka i ukulinganisa iso.

amathoyizi Theatrical kanye zomculo

Kakade ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bayiqaphela ngokucacile ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene amathoyizi ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi amathoyizi zomculo sokuthuthukiswa yokuzwa ekhethekile. Zisetshenziswa amaqembu zezingane kanye umdlalo ezimele. Kungenzeka emincanyana tintfo mbamba: xylophones, glockenspiel, izigubhu, njll Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma ubhekwa ewusizo ngabo ukudlala isigqi cela ingane ukuphinda.

Kukhona amathoyizi indaba zomculo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isihloko ukuze afeze izenzo ezithile, izodlala umculo. Ezinye izinhlobo amathoyizi ezithambile anemisila umdlali yesikhumbuzo. Ngokucindezela inkinobho izodlala ingoma. Eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yobuningi okusezingeni eliphezulu zalezi zinhlobo mbumbulu amathoyizi kungenzeka elimazayo, ngoba abazi nemfuneko izinga: sobuhle bayo, esakhiwe ngezinto ezinhle futhi euphony.

Kufanele futhi usho izinhlobo waseshashalazini amathoyizi. Zingaba emaphaphethi bibabo, sakhiwo izibalo, njll I engavamile ukuthi ngokusebenzisa kwabo, ungakha isethulo encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe musa batusa ukusebenzisa kwabo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lapho kufanele ne-iholide.

Abaklami, njll

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene amathoyizi, izithombe zazo kungabonwa esihlokweni. Ukuze sokuthuthukiswa emcabangweni ngekwendzawo abakhi ewusizo futhi zokwakha. Amathoyizi lobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa izimoto ahlukahlukene, izinto zasekhaya, ezifana amakhamera noma izibonakude. Abakwazi ifakwe motor amancane nenjini, okwenza into fun for izingane.

Hand-Maid

Naphezu ezahlukene izimpahla ezitolo kusathandwa kakhulu ukwenza amathoyizi ngezandla zabo. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zabo. Abakwazi lizodalelwa ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu, leli cebo-Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo nezinye izidingo. Bangakwazi ngobuciko ezenziwe futhi zingenziwa ngoba isandla okusheshayo. Ukudalwa amathoyizi elisetshenziswa imisebenzi yesikole for imfundo ekwakheni amakhono.

Lapho ekhetha ithoyizi, khumbula ukuthi kufanele wenziwe izinga impahla. Musa skimp on izingane, njengoba kakhulu ezishibhile ithoyizi siphuka, futhi neze - izolimaza ingane (izinga abampofu izinto kungaba enobuthi). Khetha eliqinisekisiwe izitolo inthanethi.

Kusukela esemncane umntwana kufanele azungeze amathoyizi, njengoba umsebenzi omkhulu ekuqaleni zasenkulisa yobudala - play. Tinhlobo letehlukene amathoyizi uyivumele ukuthuthukisa ngokucophelela. Kuyasiza ngezikhathi ukufihla ezinye izinto futhi uthole abanye, khona-ke umntwana, abanayo isikhathi ngizithola. Futhi khumbula ukuthi i-kweminyaka ethize ukuze uthole amathoyizi abo.