"Zhukovsky" (amazambane ekuseni) ukubuyekezwa. Imbewu amazambane "Zhukovsky"

Abalimi ukutshala imifino kulo lonke izwe kokubili wona ukudayiswa, nesithakazelo ikakhulu izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ukukhula undemanding futhi amelana izifo. Enye yalezi zinhlobo ubhekwa umphumela yokuzalanisa yasekhaya - "Zhukovsky ekuqaleni" (amazambane). Izimpendulo ngaye ijwayeleke kakhulu isifo omuhle ke uzinzile ngempela, futhi ine isivuno esihle.

Izici Main grade

Lokhu amazambane iye ngokukhethekile abalimi yasekhaya umkhankaso sikhule ngo isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi ehlobo esifushane. Ibanga "Zhukovsky" amazambane kuyinto umkhiqizo hhayi kuphela high, kodwa futhi ezinkulu usayizi nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngokwesilinganiso, afinyelele Isisindo 130-150 amagremu, kodwa kukhona futhi emikhulu. ezindaweni zawo cishe bushelelezi, pink ukukhanya in umbala, ngamehlo licace. Lapho ukusika tuber ezimhlophe, it has kakhulu izimfanelo ukunambitheka.

Ukutshala imbewu amazambane "Zhukovsky", lapho Bypasses usongo ebusuku yesithwathwa. Njengomthetho, lena ekupheleni kuka-April - ekuqaleni May. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukhule kunalokho ngokushesha futhi ngemva nje kwamasonto ambalwa ujike ehlathini ezimise umbala oluhlaza. Kusukela ezihlukahlukene iphathelene ukuvuthwa ekuseni, ngokuvamile kuvuna emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 zokutshala. Amazambane kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu ukubekezelelana nesomiso kanye ukubekezelelana ezibandayo.

Nezihlahla zikhule hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu, subramose etholwe. Kodwa izimbali zawo ziwukudla, "Zhukovsky" ngempela esivulekile. Corollas ke - umthunzi pink-purple amajikijolo kahle yini ebangeni inikezwe azitholakali.

Kubukeka sengathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa

zabo esakhiwa ngaphansi ngamunye sezihlahla Nezilimo eziyizigaxa mayelana 10. "Zhukovskogo" esikhulu (100-150 g), abushelelezi, okusaqanda, pink okhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi umthunzi beige ngamehlo licace. Ngezinye okuncane kakhulu ukuthambisa isivuno kungenzeka ephansi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle - ephakeme kunaleyo inani eliyisilinganiso.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane, nakuba kungokwalabo rose, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo akuzona umbala okukhulu kakhulu. Inyama yayo cishe ngokuphelele emhlophe, njengoba umthetho, ngaphandle inclusions kuneminye imibala. Ngenxa ukuma nosayizi nezilimo eziyizigaxa yalesi grade ine omuhle kakhulu umthengi izakhiwo, okuvumela ukuba kalula nekuwusebentisa emakethe.

kokwehla

Kuyinto sincike sezulu, ngokuvamile maphakathi no-entwasahlobo. Imbewu amazambane "Zhukovsky ekuqaleni" ukuhluma okuhle, ukuze abalimi asikho isidingo ukuthola. Engingakusho nje embhedeni ngonyaka odlule nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebhokisini sebuningini imigqa bese ubamba kubo ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 (sezikulungele ukutshalwa kubhekwa nge lwegciwane Ngokwesibonelo okungenani 1 cm). amazambane eziphezulu embozwe iphepha noma indwangu ukukhanya. Ngakho nezilimo eziyizigaxa moisten ezidingekayo ngezikhathi nangokunembile kubonakala.

Kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukuhluma futhi kule abamba ukushisa. Khona-ke, nezilimo eziyizigaxa abasele okuxekethile at lokushisa kusuka 4 kuya ku-20. Ukushiya kwabo ngokoqobo ngesonto ngaphansi ukukhanya ehlasela umzimba kanye nomswakama eliphezulu izimo, uqhubeke ngqo kokwehla.

ezihlabayo ukuminyana kuleli uhlobo kufanele kube medium njengoba ukujula. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "Zhukovsky ekuqaleni" amazambane ezihlukahlukene ubhekwa amelana isifo eziwuhlupho zokutshala impahla kuyinto engcono kakhulu yokusingatha.

ukunakekelwa

Ngokufanelekile omunye the best yokuvuthwa izinhlobo kubhekwa "Zhukovsky ekuqaleni" amazambane. Izibuyekezo balimi ukhulume isivuno high ngisho endaweni elilinganiselwe zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa ubuncane. Njengomthetho, awusebenzi zidinga ukwelashwa esengeziwe phakathi nenqubo ukukhula, ke bazithela ngempela kahle izikhathi eziningana ukuba egqumeni futhi ukuvimbela ukuvela izimuncagazi. Ukuze izifo eziningi, uyaqiniseka ukuthi uzinze. Lokhu kusebenza, ngokukhethekile, Rhizoctonia kanye utwayi ezivamile. Nokho, izimuncagazi esifanayo, ezifana Colorado amazambane bhungane, ikhilikithi kanye wireworms, kusadingeka ukulwa, nakuba nematode Bypasses lolu hlobo party.

Ngokuyinhloko anakekele grade kuyehla kube umswakama ngesikhathi esifanele, noma ziba ngcono inhlabathi, kanye ukubhujiswa ukhula.

ukuchelela

Yize bebhekene nesomiso yayo ukumelana, ngokuvamile kudinga umswakama eyengeziwe futhi "Zhukovsky ekuqaleni" amazambane. Izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi uma yezimvula ukuthambisa ehlobo kufanele kugwenywe. Isici grade kuyinto singayivumeli umswakama ngokweqile. Ukuze ome inhlabathi nge nezimvula ezinkulu noma ukuchichima, kubalulekile ukuze kuhlukaniswe. Nge umswakama eyanele yomhlaba ngokuqinisekile kuyoba nezihlahla Spud. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza umkhiqizo esiphezulu.

Uma ukuthambisa njalo akunakwenzeka ke ngendlela ehlobo ezomile kusuka hilling kufanele uyekwe. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine inani eliphezulu umswakama enhlabathini. Esimeni a spillover abalulekile ukugwema abolile nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukuhlela amanzi in the imibhede.

ezithela okuphansi izinhlobonhlobo amazambane bangakhuluma eliphansi kakhulu noma ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu umswakama enhlabathini. Futhi amacala lokuqala nelesibili, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ingaba yincane kakhulu noma cha kwakhiwa nhlobo. Ukwandisa isibalo sabo ngeke ukuvikele kokukhulelwa. Kodwa ukunakekela main kufanele kukhokhelwe zonke ziba ngcono inhlabathi. isidingo sakhe ukuqala ngisho nangaphambi ukuhluma.

Izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Growing zabo imifino endaweni suburban, abatshali ngokuvamile ukhetha ukutshala amazambane "Zhukovsky ekuseni." Incazelo izici zayo kusikisela ukuthi kulesi simo kungenzeka ukuthola ezithela eliphezulu, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Uhlobo kuhoxiswe amelana isici izifo eziningi Solanaceae. Ngakho-ke, focus balimi kufanele inikwe ukubhujiswa ukhula nezinambuzane zidla amaqabunga kokubili isitshalo nokuyizigaxa ngqo.

Isigaba sokuqala, lokhu kungaphazamisa isivuno amazambane, libhekisela Colorado amazambane bhungane. Fight izinambuzane omdala kanti izibungu kungaba kokubili amakhemikhali futhi athutha. Esimweni sokuqala sezihlahla kuthiwa ngezikhathi ziphathwe izixazululo ekhethekile. Esikhathini mabhungane wesibili nje ukuqoqa futhi ababhubhise.

Enye isitha iningi nemifino tuberous - ikhilikithi. Lena isinambuzane ohlakaniphile kakhulu futhi aqine has iphango ngezinye izikhathi elikhulu. Fight kwenzeka naye akulula, ngoba ukubhujiswa mechanical akunakwenzeka, kodwa amakhemikhali abaningi ikhilikithi ukumelana.

izinga Umthengi nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Labo abafisa ngaphandle nzima kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esihle, "isinkwa sesibili" ngokuqinisekile kufanele sinake "Zhukovsky ekuqaleni" amazambane. Izibuyekezo balimi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba zikhule 150-200 kg ngamunye Sotk ezweni elingelona evundile kakhulu nge ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kanye nokugcinwa kahle.

nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu iyashelela ngamehlo ambalwa kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza. amazambane ebilisiwe yalesi ezihlukahlukene ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke ine omuhle kakhulu izimfanelo ukunambitheka. Ifanele ukuthosa, musa liphuke phakathi kwenqubo.

Uma agcinwe kahle ngaphansi nomswakama nokulinganisela lokushisa ingaqhubeka esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo kulo lonke ebusika, kuze kube maphakathi entwasahlobo.

Labo abafuna sikhule isivuno esihle amazambane zakuqala, ngaphandle kusayithi lakho, ungakwazi batusa ukuba banake uhlobo "Zhukovsky." nezilimo eziyizigaxa wakhe omkhulu bushelelezi ungakwazi umbe kakade ngosuku lama-60 emva kokutshala. It undemanding futhi amelana izifo, ngaleyo ndlela likwazi izimfanelo ezinhle.