Zingaki izinsuku kusukela ekuhlaleni kwesisu aze azalwe? Indlela ukunquma usuku lokuzalwa?

Ukukhulelwa - ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi amahle kakhulu, okuthakazelisayo futhi inselele. Isifundisa abakhulelwe owesifazane sokulinda. Linda izikhathi ezimangalisayo kakhulu futhi imilingo - zikhathi lokuhlangana nomntanakhe. Ngingathanda ukuba "ukulungele ngokugcwele" futhi nokukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Ngakho nanku umbuzo: "Zingaki izinsuku kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze lokuzalwa" - unesithakazelo kuzo zonke umama esizayo. Abanye besifazane abakhulelwe ukhathazwa lo mbuzo kudokotela, kodwa angayiphendula nasezinganeni gynecologists elitheni bayaphikisana kuphela. Bona - odokotela, hhayi ababikezeli benhlanhla. Futhi unesibopho sokuba amazwi akhe. Futhi ukunikeza i ngqo kwezidingo date bengayi akekho.

PRD - usuku okulinganiselwe ukulethwa

Usuku okulindeleke kwezidingo (Edd) Ungakwazi ukubala ngokwakho. Khumbula nje ukuthi iyiphi izibikezelo kuleli cala kuyinkomba kuphela. Zilungiselele lokuthi usuku lwakho esibalulekile indodana noma indodakazi (noma mhlawumbe twins) kwenzeke ngoba ambalwa izinsuku noma ngisho amasonto ngaphambili noma usuku, okuholela ukubala.

Cabanga ngezindlela ethandwa kakhulu ukubala inani lezinsuku kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze kube ukulethwa kufanele ulinde.

Ukukhulelwa ezigabeni

Ngaphambi kokubala PRD, kungukuqonda nokuqonda ekukhuleni kwengane kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze lokuzalwa nokuthi ukukhulelwa isilinganiso ihlala kakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo, u-80% isikhathi okukhulelwa enempilo imayelana 38 amasonto. Kumayelana 266 izinsuku. Kunengqondo, nakhu! Isikhathi kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze lokuzalwa - amasonto 38. Yini kubhekwa lapha? Kodwa inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi bambalwa kakhulu abantu abakwazi igama usuku oluqondile kakhulu ukukhulelwa.

Isonto ngalinye okukhulelwa - isigaba esisha emphilweni ingane. Ake sicabangele kafushane lokho okuzokwenzeka kowesifazane kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze lokuzalwa amasonto.

Ukukhulelwa kusukela ngowokuqala ngesonto yeshumi nambili

Iqiniso ukuthi ukhulelwe, efunda ngemva kokuya esikhathini. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ushintsho ludlulile emzimbeni wakhe. Iqanda avundiswa atholakala endaweni yawo futhi unamathisele odongeni lesizalo.

Esikhathini Ngesonto yesithathu yokukhulelwa, le zygote (amaqanda avundiswa) has kakade 32 seli bese iqala hambisa lwalo tube fallopian ukuze kwesibeletho. placenta Kwakheka - ukuhlobana umama nengane. Ngalo, pipsqueak lonke ukukhulelwa uzothola ukudla.

Kusukela 4 kuya ku-7 ngesonto kwenzeka ukukhula ethuthukisiwe umbungu. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba "obeka isisekelo" ka umuntu omusha - ezakhiwe sezinzwa futhi kwegazi ohlelweni, skeleton, inhliziyo, kanye nobuchopho. Ukwanda imvuthu kuya amasonto 8 phezulu kuze kube 13 mm. Ultrasound uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izici zakhe. Inqubo kumiswa izitho zobulili, izinwele nezinzipho. Umbungu uqala ukunyakaza.

Ukukhulelwa nantathu omabini anamithandathu ngesonto

Isici nobuntu senyanga zokukhula embryonic yesibili iyasebenza. Ucala wabeka uhlelo zokuzala - athuthukile amaqanda e amantombazane nabafana kwakheka endlaleni engasesinyeni.

Movement of the umbungu ziyacaca futhi esihlelwe. Nge amasonto 17 yokukhula fat umzimba emzimbeni umbungu, okuyinto ehilelekile izinqubo umzimba. Ngu ngesonto lama-20, umntwana kuthiwa ngokugcwele kwakhiwa ubuchopho, izitho zomzimba izinzwa. isikhumba fetus uqala ukushwaqa, livela igrisi owawenzelwa ukuvikela isikhumba obucayi olusana.

Ngezinye 25-26 ngesonto imvuthu ukukhula inyuka ukuze lube kancane aminyene. umama Ikusasa ngalesi sikhathi uqala uzizwa ukuzamazama asebenzayo futhi ukunyakaza ingane esiswini.

Ukukhulelwa ne sonto amabili nesikhombisa wamashumi amane

Nge amasonto 27 uzoqala esigabeni sesithathu nesokugcina yokukhulelwa. Zingaki izinsuku sokukhulelwa namanje uhlala, futhi wenzani ingane esiswini sikamama? Indlela ulungiselela umhlangano ne mummy nezwe? Wonke la maphuzu ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa ekhanda lami non-stop zonke umama okhulelwe.

Kid akusho ucabange ngakho. Yena ngenkuthalo ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, uqala uvule amehlo akhe futhi ukuhlukanisa imisindo ngaphandle kwakhe "endlini." Ukuqhubeka asebenzayo ukukhula kwengqondo yengane. Ongama amafutha ungqimba ngesikhathi imvuthu kakade bakheké ngokuphelele.

Kusukela 31 kuya 33 ngesonto ngezabelo fetus ziyahlukahluka - inhloko iyeke idlule umzimba, izici zobuso babe zibukeka kahle ngokwengeziwe. perturbations asebenzayo okunjalo, njengoba e senyanga yesibili, umama ayisekho azizwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi pipsqueak ingalali futhi kungaba dream ngisho. epithelium fetus iba bushelelezi futhi eqala luhlaza Pinkish.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko umama umzimba e wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina sokukhulelwa - ukusiza ingane yakho isisindo. It ucala kutfutfukisa wamaphaphu surfactant - into esiza usana lula ekuvuleni nasekwandiseni ukuthatha umoya yokuqala yokuphila kuwo. Ngakho, kuze kube ngesonto 40 pipsqueak elilungele impilo ngaphandle kwesisu kamama.

Ngo omama esizayo Ithebula elingezansi ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ukuhlaziywa nocwaningo, kanye nakho entsha yokuxhumana nezingane esabalindele zonke izigaba yokukhulelwa.

yobudala sokukhulelwa	kwebalingisi esiteji	ucwaningo oludingekayo
Kusukela kokweshumi ngesonto nantathu	Ukushiya embryonic period, ukwakheka isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.	ukuhlolwa Double (khulula beta hCG futhi PAPP-A). Screening of ingozi-Down syndrome futhi Edwards syndrome.
Kusukela nesithupha u-kwesonto weshumi nesishiyagalombili	Ukwakheka kwesimiso sokuzala umbungu, amafutha.	Ukuhlolwa kathathu (-alpha feto-amaprotheni, human chorionic gonadotropin futhi estriol khulula), kwamakhemikhali Ukuhlolwa sindrovmov Phansi Edwards, kanye kwemizwa tube zamehlo.
kwesonto weshumi nesishiyagalombili	Lokujabulela ukundindizela lokuqala umbungu besifazane abaye sebebelethile.	-
ngesonto Twentieth	Ukuzizwa ukunyakaza fetus omama nulliparous.	-
Abangu-yesibili Iviki	It iphela ukwakheka kobuchopho futhi izitho sezinzwa.	Ultrasound yesibili ukukala izitho fetus.
Amabili nane Iviki	Endometrial ukuqina ungqimba ukwakha vernix.	Dopplemetrichesky ukuhlaziywa - ukuzimisela ukugeleza kwegazi e-placenta.
Omabini anamithandathu Iviki	Baby ngokuphawulekayo anda ubukhulu, futhi eduze. Ngakho-ke umama ngokuya ezwa ukuzamazama yakhe futhi flailing.	O'Sullivan ukuhlolwa noma glyukozotoerantnoe ukuhlolwa (ukugwema isifo sikashukela ku-fetus).
Abangu-lwesishiyagalombili Iviki	Yokuthathu Okwesibili uphela. Kukhona ingozi preeclampsia noma toxicosis ngasekupheleni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.	Ukwenza ikhefu kokubeletha
ngesonto wamashumi amathathu	Ukundindizela imvuthu ezincane, ngoba iningi labazalwane usuku ubuchitha elele.	Umama uya eholidini
Abangu-yesibili Iviki	Ukuthuthukiswa surfactant - ikhemikhali kusiza imvuthu ukwenza ababethokoza ngenhliziyo bayabubula lokuqala	Ultrasound lwesithathu ukunquma isimo umntwana placenta
Amathathu nesishiyagalombili ngesonto	Ithemu sokukhulelwa Okugcwele	Umama ewulungiselela umhlangano nezinyane lembuzi

Manje, lapho sahlangana nomphathi wazo izigaba inkathi yokukhulelwa kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze lokuzalwa, futhi wazi ukuthi kwenzekani ne imvuthu e esizalweni sikamama, zama ukubikezela kosuku lomhlangano naye.

Inketho eyodwa: usuku lokuzalwa ngosuku isisu

Ukuphumelela le ndlela impikiswano. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane bazi kuyaqabukela usuku nje ebamba isisu. Kodwa odokotela bayazi kufanele uwuphuze izinsuku ezingaki kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze ukulethwa senzeka phakathi. Kuyinto izinsuku zekhalenda 280. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabiza kokukhulelwa usuku, abale usuku lokuzalwa kulula. Sifaka kosuku isisu izinsuku 280 ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.

Iphutha Kunokwenzeka ukubala le-DA ngosuku wokukhulelwa kuphakama kusukela lokuthi ukukhulelwa akubalwa Ngalolo suku, ngesikhathi socansi. Ngemva kokuba isidoda ukuba sangasese, ke igcina ikhono layo zalisa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. I iphutha kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, lo kubalwa usuku lwamanqamu kuyinkomba kuphela.

Inketho ezimbili: usuku lokuzalwa nge-ovulation

Abaningi basebenzisa indlela yokubala lolu suku ngenxa nge-ovulation. Calculator ayilingani konke. Ngemva ethungatha nge-ovulation usebenzisa ukuhlolwa noma basal lokushisa lomzimba ishadi, kuphela labo abesifazane abazama ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside.

Kulinganiselwa nge-ovulation suku luba phakathi umjikelezo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi ezingu-28, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kufanele bube 14. ngu kwalolo suku, maphakathi nawo-umjikelezo bese wengeza izinsuku 280 ukuthola usuku presumptive lokuzalwa kwengane.

Ukunemba le ndlela kuphela kungenzeka uma kukhona idayari nge-ovulation futhi baqinisekisa ukuhlolwa yayo.

Inketho ezintathu: usuku lokuzalwa ngosuku lokugcina esikhathini

Le ndlela kusiza ukubala usuku usuku lokuzalwa zinyanga esikhathini. Nkathi ngokuthi ukukhulelwa azoya, futhi ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kuka isikhathi langempela yokukhulelwa.

Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kuhlaziywa usuku usuku lokuzalwa lokugcina esikhathini yilezi:

1. Nge Naegeli ifomula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulahle izinyanga 3 kusukela ekuqaleni zokugcina ezibucayi usuku, bese wengeza i ezengeziwe ezingu-7.
2. Ngu ekuqaleni zokugcina kokuya esikhathini esikhathini Ngedathi amasonto 40 (noma izinsuku 280). Lo mkhuba esetshenziswa abelaphi eziningi, gynecologists.

Naphezu ukuthandwa yaleli su phakathi obstetricians, ukunemba kwayo ishiya okuningi ukuba wayefisa. Ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi alihambisani endinganisweni isilinganiso (esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-28 noma ezingu-30 ngaphezulu). Kanjani izinsuku eziningi sokukhulelwa izothatha incike esingakanani kwakhe kokuya esikhathini umjikelezo ejwayelekile kwezinsuku ezingu-28. Usuku ngalunye ezengeziwe lomjikelezo yinde sokukhulelwa ngosuku olungu-1. Kodwa izinsuku hhayi ningi than 5 isiyonke.

le ndlela akukalungi ngaso sonke ngoba abesifazane nge ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini. Ukukhuthaza indlela phakathi ochwepheshe ngenxa yokuthi ucingo usuku lokugcina esikhathini kungase kube inombolo olukhudlwana yabesifazane kunezingozi labo ongamtshela usuku nge-ovulation ekukhulelweni.

Ngokuvamile izibalo usuku usuku lokuzalwa zinyanga esikhathini kukhona eyiphutha ngenxa kakhulu ukopha nolwelwesi ekwembuleni okunamathiselwe iqanda eselivundisiwe odongeni lesizalo. Abesifazane abaningi balithatha zinsuku zokugcina ezibucayi, nokubala ukulethwa isikhathi kungaqali kusukela ngalolo suku.

Usuku okulindeleke bokubeletha abanolwazi Udokotela Wabesifazane linganquma kusukela ngosuku ukuvakashelwa kokubeletha. Qinisekisa sokukhulelwa ngudokotela kungaba kudala njengoba 4 amaviki. Ukuze lolu suku ezinqumela engeza umnyuziki lange -36. Ukusetshenziswa izibalo ezinjengalezi manje beba asihlobene ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa imboni ekhemisi, uhlongoza ukusungula sokukhulelwa ekhaya ngosizo ukuhlolwa. abesifazane Okuningi uthanda le ndlela wokusungula sokukhulelwa. A kubhaliswa ne-LCD (yabakhulelwe) womama babe kamuva.

Inketho ezine: usuku lokuzalwa perturbations

Enye ikuvumela ukuba abale usuku lokuzalwa ukunyakaza kwengane, okusho ngesisekelo usuku ngenkathi kwenzeka okokuqala. omama Ngokuvamile nulliparous is ibangele khona, kusukela ngesonto lama-20 owesifazane ekhulelwe. Futhi abesifazane abalungiselela ukuba abe umama okwesibili noma ngaphezulu - kusukela emasontweni 18. Ukungeza kosuku isiqalo of inombolo efanayo amasonto, sithola usuku edingekayo of kokuzalwa kwengane yakho.

Lona mhlawumbe enye yezindlela endala ukubala usuku lokuzalwa imvuthu. In the ukungabikho umshini ultrasound, sasibhekwa hhayi kuphela othembeke kunabo bonke, kodwa futhi cishe kuphela. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokubala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo:

1. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela lokuqala umbungu kwesibeletho udonsa ngesonto 12 yokukhulelwa, kodwa ababuthakathaka ukuze umama okhulelwe akusho ukuqaphela kubo.
2. Okuningi "ezibucayi" ukwethusa ukunyakaza fetus kukhona nomama Skinny, okuholela ukuphila umzimba. Laba besifazane bayakwazi ukuzizwa inyakaza ingane, ofana ukuhlekisa okuncane, ngisho uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-14 okukhulelwa. Owesifazane ayizidlakela akanandaba le nkinga.
3. Owesifazane wokuqala ukuthela sokukhulelwa, akakwazi ucabange ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani lapho kubonakala umbungu ukunyakaza. Umphumela uba ukuthi ngokuvamile bavele bangazi unamathisele ibalulekile lula ithuba imvuthu e Sisu sakhe. Abesifazane asebavele izingane abanokuhlangenwe nakho kakhudlwana, futhi ngenxa yalokho siqaphela kubo phambi.
4. Ukubonakala umbungu wokuqala usuqaliwe ngenxa ukushuba odongeni lesizalo. Lokhu kukhetha ngabanye kakhulu.

Uma owesifazane bhalisiwe e emtholampilo, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane wakhe uzokubuza futhi uyokwenza yedatha yemephu ukunyakaza kuqala fetus.

Inketho Five: Usuku lokuzalwa ku-US

Impendulo ngokwethembeka kakhulu lo mbuzo: "Zingaki izinsuku kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze lokuzalwa" - ngeke ultrasonography. Ngosizo umshini ultrasound onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubona ukuthi usayizi sac sokukhulelwa, owawuthi ibalwa yobudala sokukhulelwa.

On the ngesonto 12 okukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa ultrasound yokulinganisa izilinganiso izitho zomzimba ingane. Kodwa kwenzeka, futhi ukuze kosuku olunqunyiwe US akulona sokukhulelwa efanayo fetus. Ngezinye izikhathi umehluko phakathi kwalezi amagugu isesikhathini amasonto amabili. ukungafani okunjalo kubangele omama esizayo ku ukudideka, ethukile. Yena asaba ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile ezingenzeka embungwini, noma isisu aphuthelwe.

Nokho, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukuze ahumushe imiphumela ultrasound kunzima ngempela. Ngokuvamile "gcoba" isithombe ultrasound umshini omdala, noma udokotela ongenalwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvuthu yentuthuko - kuba umuntu hhayi njalo nse indinganiso yamukelwe. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, uma umama ezwa kusukela udokotela ukuthi inhloko umbungu oluhambisana amasonto 23, futhi inhliziyo 26 kungcono uthintane onguchwepheshe komunye bese ubamba inqubo entsha ultrasound.

Ngokusho odokotela, isithombe inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke okukhulelwa ultrasound apharathasi kungabonwa amasonto 12. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isigaba wokukhula kwengane esiswini isobala kakhulu kule nkathi. Ukuthuthukiswa 13 ngesonto yomuntu ngamunye imvuthu ku eyayo. Othile kukhulisa kancane kancane baxoxelane nale migomo. Enye egijimela ukuhlangabezana umama futhi ngaphambi sonke isikhathi.

Ngo sokuqonda ultrasound Ukuhlolwa ochwepheshe okutholakele correlate nge Amathebula imingcele fetus. Akufanele sicindezeleke uma azoya ne-fetus ube yobudala sokukhulelwa awafani. Leli akulona zokugula, futhi zilwane namazinga.

I eziyiqiniso kakhulu kulindeleke usuku lwamanqamu lapho abaningi kakhulu idatha ezaziwayo. Kodwa uma ungeke ukwazi igama ngokunembile olulodwa - hhayi ethusayo. Phela, okuhamba phambili kwe-yonke into ekuphileni kwenzeka konke kusenjalo! Futhi lokuzalwa osekukade ingane - iyathinteka! Lokho kusho ukulinda izinsukwana njengoba kuqhathaniswa injabulo umhlangano imvuthu zabo, walithola ithuba lokubonisa kuye leli zwe?!