Beta-hCG: ngesilinganiso sokukhulelwa

Nge ukuqala ukukhulelwa, umama okhulelwe ukuze zidlule bacwaninga, udlule eziningi ukuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile abesifazane kuyabekwa ukuhlolisisa jikelele umchamo futhi igazi. Nokho, imiphumela kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa noma siphike sesimweni ezithakazelisayo. Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu beta-hCG. Wena ukuthola ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka ketshezi kuyinto futhi kwakhiwa lokho. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, ngasiphi isikhathi udinga ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa we-beta-hCG. Kwezokwelapha, kukhona kwezinkambiso owamukelwa kabanzi izidakamizwa egazini abesifazane ngezikhathi ezahlukene sokukhulelwa.

Beta-hCG

Le into ikhishwe iqanda placenta fetus. Kubonakala egazini umama okhulelwe ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva yenzeka. Kulokhu, evamile sokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa zibonise yalokho ezimbi. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi inani umchamo beta-hCG kubonisa ukuthi mancane kakhulu egazini. Yingakho, uma ufuna ukufunda mayelana nokukhulelwa eyalandela ngokushesha kufanele ukuhlolwa igazi.

Njengoba kwanda yobudala sokukhulelwa kuyinto ukukhula ezingeni beta-hCG. i-hormone layo asebenzayo ifinyelela esiphezulu ngasekupheleni senyanga yokuqala.

Lapho kudingeka ukuthi zihlolelwe ukuzimisela kwakho amazinga beta-hCG phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa?

Ucwaningo kungaba kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa ingane. Ngokuvamile, azihlole inikezwa ekuqaleni sokukhulelwa. Kulesi sigaba, kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa isimo esisha abesifazane ukusungula inkathi okungenzeka umbhalo waqedwa. Ngokuvamile, ucwaningo Lwenziwa Dynamics.

Ngemva kwalokho, ekupheleni senyanga yokuqala asebenzelana ukuhlolwa igazi ukucacisa beta-hCG. amasonto 12 kwesikhathi ekahle kulolu cwaningo. Umphumela yokuhlaziya ukunquma izingozi ezingase zibe khona ezibangelwa kwezinso fetus. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukuba acabangele idatha ye-akhawunti ultrasound.

Isikhathi esilandelayo, enikezwe analysis Esikhathini kusuka 16 th-18 th ngesonto. Ngokuvamile, lokhu uphethwe wenziwa labo besifazane abathola yi kunabo bonke Ukuhlolwa kuqala. Uma kudingekile, ukunqunywa i-hormone ezingeni kungaba kwenziwe kuze kube sekupheleni sokukhulelwa.

Zikhona yini imithetho?

Kuyinsakavukela efana egazini abesifazane, yebo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi kuncike isikhathi, inani nezithelo ngokuthatha izidakamizwa. Ngakho, umphumela kungathinta kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo, njengokuthi "Horagon" noma "Pregnil". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga i-hormone ngesikhathi elinde ingane ikhula ngokulingana nenani fetus esibelethweni. Kulezi pathologies, njengoba ukhulela ethunjini, ukukhulelwa izinyo lomhlathi noma bayeka ukuhlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni embungwini, kukhona ukwehliswa yalolu ketshezi egazini abesifazane. Cabanga ngalokho ungaphakathi izinga beta-hCG emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela sokukhulelwa ingane.

senyanga yokuqala

Cishe emasontweni ayisithupha ngemva amazinga sokukhulelwa-hormone okuthiwa i double njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-48. Ngemva kwalokho, (amasonto ayisishiyagalombili), kukhona kabili ndaba njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukwanda amayunithi liyancipha.

Emavikini amabili okuqala sokukhulelwa akwenzi mqondo ukubamba kulolu cwaningo, njengoba iqanda kuyinto nje ovuthiwe futhi isilungele kokukhulelwa. Esikhathini kusuka wesithathu neviki wesine e unina igazi esikhathini esizayo kungatholakala kusuka amayunithi 16 ukuya ku-156 impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube ngesonto yesihlanu, lwabelwe ayibi ngaphezu kuka-4870 IU / ml.

Amaviki lesihlanu nelesithupha kusukela i-hormone libhekene inombolo 1110 kumayunithi 31500. Kwaphela amasonto ayisithupha nesikhombisa singakwazi ukubona 2560-82 300 IU / ml. Eyesikhombisa nelesishiyagalombili inombolo libhekene i-hormone ka 2310 kuya 151 000 amayunithi ngemililitha legazi ngalinye. Phakathi lesishiyagalombili neviki lesishiyagalolunye Kutholwe 27 300-233 000 IU / ml.

Owesithoba, yeshumi, amazinga ama-hormone nanye neshumi nambili zinqunywa kusuka amayunithi 20 900 kuya ku-29 100. Beta-hCG (kuyinsakavukela emasontweni 12) akazange idlule inani 30 000 IU / ml. Kungenjalo, singaxoxa mayelana nokwephulwa sína enganeni.

senyanga yesibili

Kulesi sigaba ezingeni igazi ketshezi uqala ukuba wehlise kancane kancane. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kungase bahlale esilinganayo, noma ephakeme kunokuvamile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi noma ngenkathi imithi aqukethe human chorionic gonadotropin.

Esikhathini kusuka nantathu nesishiyagalombili ngesonto ezahlukene kwale hormone kungabonakala nasemkhakheni egazini umama okhulelwe kule ezahlukene amayunithi 6140 kuya 103 000. Ngemva kwalokho (kwaze kwaba cishe isonto lama-24 ukuthuthukiswa embryonic), izinga human chorionic gonadotropin kuyinto 4720-80 100 IU / ml.

yokuthathu yesithathu

Kulesi sigaba kakhulu kuyaqabukela ukukhiqiza yokukala izinga lama-hormone. Nokho, zikhona imithetho olwamukelwa, okuyinto kuthambekele at isidingo ucwaningo. Ngakho, esikhathini kusuka imizuzu 23 kuya 40 ngesonto th Kutholwe izidakamizwa 2700-78 100 amayunithi okhulelwe umama igazi.

Khumbula ukuthi lapho isibalo multiple ukukhulelwa chorionic gonadotropin kungenzeka ethe xaxa.

kungenzeka zokugula

Ingabe ikhona izinga elithile beta-hCG ngoba pathologies kungenzeka? Ngeshwa, umuthi Awusethanga idatha ethile. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi zokugula bangase baqale at izinsuku ezahlukene futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi, umzimba nsuku umama okhulelwe ihlukile futhi angase angasabeli ngendlela efanayo ekhuluma ngobunzima kungenzeka.

• Lapho kwamakhemikhali sokukhulelwa -hormone okuthiwa i ezingeni lithola kuyinsakavukela yayo iviki elithile (ngokuvamile imizuzu 5-6). Ngemva kwalokho kukhona ukwehla elibukhali ketshezi kanye nokuhlaziywa kubonisa amagugu ezimbi.
• ukhulela ethunjini libhekene kweqiniso lokuthi izinga we-beta-hCG akuyona izuzwe. i-hormone ezingeni kwandisa, kodwa kuthatha kade kakhulu futhi lags ngemuva amagugu isethi.
• Values amazinga hCG kunalelo izinga sokukhulelwa izinyo lomhlathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi ultrasound alibonisi umbungu kweso.
• Uma umama okhulelwe uhlushwa isifo sikashukela, inani beta-hCG ingase futhi idlule amagugu evamile.

Ingabe ukukhulelwa evamile alihambisani izindinganiso hCG?

Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi i-fetus eba kuyinto eyamukeleka ngokuphelele, Nokho, inani human chorionic gonadotropin egazini abesifazane siphezulu noma lingaphansi kunalokhu okujwayelekile. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka?

kuphakama Ngokuvamile Esimweni esinjalo at isikhathi bokuqala. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane angeke igama nosuku nje ebamba isisu. Uma ukukhulelwa ayifakiwe kahle, khona-ke amazinga amanani ama-hormone angase washintsha kusukela kwezinkambiso aqine. Ngokuvamile kuyasiza ukucacisa isimo ultrasound uphethwe. Phakathi ultrasound udokotela ukuthola ngokunembile yobudala sokukhulelwa (kufika ku olulodwa).

Ukufingqwa kwe-futhi isiphelo sesimiso sihloko

Ngakho, manje ukuthi yini imithetho human chorionic gonadotropin avunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Khumbula ukuthi akumele uncika ngokuphelele izibalo aqine. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda yilowo nalowo wesifazane uhlukile futhi banganika tiphakamiso letehlukile indawo entsha. Musa acabangele izibalo ezibe ngezinsuku ezahlukene kusukela nezintombi zakho. Abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi ezingeni izindinganiso beta-hCG ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu wobulili ingane.

Uma uthola yi okubi, kubalulekile ukuba baphindaphinde ukuhlaziywa. Ngokuvamile kukhona iphutha laboratory noma ukuqhathanisa ayilungile ne kwezinkambiso. Uma kuhunyushwa idatha, njalo unake amagugu iqoqo isikhungo ucwaningo. Zingaba bahluke kakhulu kwezinye laboratories. Futhi umphumela kungaba okuphumayo amayunithi ezahlukene. Konke lokhu kuthinta kakhulu amagugu kulinganiswa. Ukucacisa isimo, ubheke wezifo zabesifazane bese ulandela yonke idatha lapho uya khona. Khanyisa ukhulelwe!