Zinhlayiya amorphous umchamo: izici, emagama kanye nokusebenza

Izinso - igunya obhekene umsebenzi excretory zomzimba. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi kwalezi kuyinto filtration zonke izinto engena egazini. Ziyakwazi anakekela lamanzi kanye nosawoti electrolyte umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhiqizwa hormone, "i-erythropoietin" kudingekile ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi hematopoietic. Ukuze ukuhlola umsebenzi izinso kungenzeka ukuhlaziywa umchamo. Ziningi izindlela ezahlukene laboratory esifundweni. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi, njengoba ketshezi kukhishelwa kungafundwa mayelana nokuba khona izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi ukwephulwa besikhundla filtration we nezinso, ngezinye izikhathi ezitholakala zinhlayiya umchamo. Ngokuvamile, akufanele kube. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka zinhlayiya e isampuli umchamo kubonisa iziyaluyalu sokusebenza. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinguquko kuyagcinwa ebukhoneni amatshe. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo sibangelwa eyabonisa nezici ezithile ezifweni ezithile nezinso. Ngalo kanye lolu zokugula Awukwazi ukuthuthukisa.

Zinhlayiya umchamo: imbangela abantu abayimiqemane

Okunamandla kukhona nosawoti cluster ukwakha umchamo inzika. nesenzakalo yabo izinto eziningi ezincane akuyona njalo i wayephazamisekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala abantu enempilo. Uma zinhlayiya e umchamo kakhulu anda, lokhu kubonisa ukuhlukumeza yezimbiwa umzimba. Kukhona izizathu ezilandelayo ngoba ukubukeka zikasawoti OAM:

1. I ukubusa ekudleni kweminye imikhiqizo. Lezi zihlanganisa inyama, utamatisi, asparagus, Sorrel, cranberry. Iqiniso lokuthi leli ukudla has ukubunjwa yayo inqwaba asidi crystallize futhi kwenze.
2. Ukujuluka ngesikhathi kokuvivinya umzimba.
3. Ukwamukelwa imithi ethile elwa namagciwane (izidakamizwa sulfonamides, ampicillin).
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi unfiltered kusukela empompini.
5. ukuphendula ane-alikhali umchamo. Kubonakala khona ukuvuvukala e nezinso.

Uma, ngenxa yalezi zizathu uvele zinhlayiya amorphous emchamweni, lena akuyona isimo sokugembula. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa njalo esiningi imikhiqizo acid-equkethe kubhekwa kube isici ungalokothi uphuze kwetinhlavu amatshe e-izinso.

Ukubukeka zinhlayiya amorphous ku zokugula

Zinhlayiya umchamo zingase zihluke. Kuya ngesimo, zazo akhiwa nosawoti. Zinhlayiya kuthiwa selihlukene laba phosphate, urates kanye calcium oxalate. Kuwo wonke la izinto ungakheka ezinso noma esinyeni. Kwezinye izimo, le calculi aqukethe nosawoti eziningana ezahlukene. Phosphate ngokuvamile kwenze at ngegciwane esinyeni (cystitis), nabo avele ngenxa ukwanda hormone parathyroid. Urata - a nosawoti cluster ka uric acid. Over-ukukhiqizwa into inikezwe esingadala ukwephulwa amaminerali umzimba emzimbeni (sifo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, urate ngokuvamile ekhona umchamo e ezingamahlalakhona kwezinso izicubu izifo (nephritis, ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso). Ngo calculi kakhulu aqukethe calcium, okuyinto ikhishwe inqwaba kanye namafomu zinhlayiya. Oxalate umchamo siyenzeka yezifo ezifana pyelonephritis kanye nesifo sikashukela.

Ukuba khona uhlobo oluthile zinhlayiya zihlale eyabonisa izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo. Lezi zihlanganisa gipurovoy acid usawoti ekuqongeleleni cholesterol, bilirubin, leucine, tyrosine, gematoidina. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinto akufanele excreted ngu nezinso.

Izimpawu ebukhoneni zinhlayiya umchamo

Ngokuvamile, khona zinhlayiya umchamo akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukunqwabelana nosawoti nengcosana. Izimpawu zenzeka ngesikhathi kumiswa amatshe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezinso. Kulokhu, umsebenzi kuyaphazamiseka izinso ngenxa obturation pyelocaliceal uhlelo. Futhi, calculi zinganqwabelana esinyeni bese ufaka mapayipi. Ngenxa yalokho, it ukuhlakulela syndrome, njengoba colic kwezinso. Isiguli ekhononda ka nobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva ephansi, Smack esiswini futhi imbilapho. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona itshe ureter, excretion uketshezi nzima. Ubuhlungu colic kwezinso yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba isiguli kuthatha isimo ophoqelelwe: ohlangothini olulodwa ekuletheni imilenze esiswini. Zinhlayiya umchamo wengane avame waphawula ngenxa pathologies ukuvuvukala (pyelonephritis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, cystitis). Izifo ezihlala ahambisana imfiva, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu kule aphansi emuva nesisu (ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa).

Ukuxilongwa khona zinhlayiya umchamo: kulungiswa assays

Urata, phosphate ne-calcium amakristalu in umchamo kutholwa ngu luhlolo ezincane. Ngaphezu OAM, kwenziwa igazi kwamakhemikhali. Ukuba khona zinhlayiya umchamo Kubonisani "+". Ngokwesibonelo, kwesithi "urate +++" kusho ukuthi lezi zinto ziyatholakala inqwaba. Futhi kunqunywa ngamazinga e-asidi. Uma lesi sibalo lilungile, afeze more ngokujulile luhlolo. Okwenziwe ukuhlaziywa umchamo Zimnitskiy, nechyporenko, ultrasonography kwezinso, urography excretory. Kwezinye izimo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba aqhube isifundo we nezindlala parathyroid. Ngaphezu ukuhlahlwa laboratory-wezinsimbi, kufanele uthole ukuthi: yikuphi ukudla abantu idliwe ngaphambi OAM umaluju uma ephuza amanzi unfiltered.

zinhlayiya amorphous e umchamo: ukwelashwa

Ngemva hlandla izimbangela zinhlayiya umchamo ebekiwe yokwelashwa. Uma calculi kwezinso makhulu, kudingeka uhlinzwe. Ezimweni lapho zinhlayiya ivele ngemuva yesifo (pyelonephritis, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, sifo), ukwelashwa kufanele okuhloswe ngazo zokugula ecashile. With ukuthuthukiswa kwezinso colic ebekiwe izidakamizwa antispasmodic (amaphilisi "Cha-spa", "Drotaverinum") uroseptiki.

Indlela yokuvimbela kumiswa zinhlayiya umchamo

Ukuvimbela kumiswa amakristalu in inzika urinary kumele ngezikhathi thatha OAM. Kuvame ekuqongeleleni nosawoti akuyona sihambisane nanoma yimiphi izimpawu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zinhlayiya kuyaqabukela kwakhiwa ngokudla ukudla okunempilo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme ukudla aqukethe acid eziningi limited. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba baphuze amanzi "eluhlaza" unfiltered. Ephambi kwezinduna Izifo ukuvuvukala futhi umzimba kuyadingeka ukuze afeze somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela.