Zopholi: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Zopholi aqalwa ezifuywayo eNdiya babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli izinyoni engcwele, futhi BC IV leminyaka, uvele e-Europe. Bafika kubahlanganyeli umkhankaso Eastern Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ngo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma ke kwakusakazwa zopholi kusukela e-Indiya, futhi kamuva e-Afrika. Ekhulwini xv, lezi zinyoni zalethwa eRussia. Namuhla zingabantu - nezilwane ezifuyiwe ozithandayo, zopholi namavidiyo ku-intanethi athandwa kakhulu.

Le ndawo yokusabalalisa

Iningi ezitholakala emhlabeni ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. E-Afrika, eNingizimu ye-Asia yezwekazi laseNdiya, zikhona nedlanzana ezimbalwa, futhi eNew Zealand, e-Oceania kanye Philippines - 109 zilwane. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kanye North American nezwekazi zopholi neze, hhayi ikhumbula amazwe. Kodwa ngo-US kuba khona abelwe intando izinyoni ngasinda futhi baqhubeka nendlela yabo evamile yokuphila ezindaweni nokhahlo. Umngcele enyakatho senhlobo zopholi lenzelwa empumalanga Afghanistan, futhi eningizimu - emahlathini Argentina ne-Chile.

Ngokuvamile zopholi bahlala izihlahla, kodwa abanye abameleli babo atholakala ezivulekile ngisho ezintabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, avame atholakala ezintabeni eNew Zealand, Papua New Guinea naseTibet. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zithanda ogwini ocean, kuyilapho abanye - Ezindaweni ezinesomiso (Central Australia).

ngezigaba

Parrot mkhaya 328 zinhlobo, elihlanganiswa ku 5 subfamilies:

• Dyatlov - zitholakala ngokuyinhloko New Guinea naseziqhingini eduze. Ziyakwazi ezincanyana kakhulu phakathi kwabafowabo, ngoba zabo obuphelele umzimba 9.5 kuphela - cm 10.
• Lorievye - odabuka e-Australia, Papua New Guinea, empumalanga Indonesia, ePhilippines.
• Psittacinae - ukusatshalaliswa ihlanganisa-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, izinhlobo ezithile zitholakala e-Australia. Have emfushane, kubukwe sengathi uqhwaku futhi anomsila oyindilinga.
• Owl - zinhlobo New Zealand sendawo, efana izikhova. izimpaphe zawo ezithambile. Basuke ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi engowenhlabathi njengoba bahlala Burrows noma ngaphansi kwesihlahla izimpande.
• Nestor - enwetshiwe ensimini New Zealand.

izici ngokomzimba

Ubude umzimba zopholi kuncike hlobo 9.5 cm -. 1 m Isisindo - kusuka 10 g ukuze 1 kg. umsila iDemo ezingavamile umbala, umbala evelele okuyinto luhlaza okotshani. Ndawonye kanye naye eminye imibala - obomvu, oluhlaza, ophuzi - zidlala indima ebalulekile sifihle. Photo zopholi kuvame etholwe okukhulu kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo. Nokho, umbala zalezi zinyoni ukuba iso womuntu - kuwutalagu. Ziningi air Bubbles ku izimpaphe refract ukukhanya, ngakho, isibonelo, kubonakale izimpaphe onsomi ongasatholakali ngobuningi blue empeleni ensundu. Iningi kwezinhlobo ezitholakala eNingizimu neMelika nase-Afrika, kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngokusobala musa ihluke nomunye. Nokho, e-Asia naseziqhingini zasePacific Islands zopholi dimorphism ngokobulili evelele kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, owesilisa krasnobokogo upholi saseNew Guinea umbala oluhlaza, futhi insikazi - abomvu.

Wings ezinkulu, wakhomba, izimpaphe zisesikhathini 20. Umsila has izimpaphe 12. Flying zopholi ngokushesha, kodwa amafushane, futhi ngokushesha ukuhambisa phakathi kwezihlahla.

Isici esiphawulekayo abameleli bomkhaya upholi kuyinto uqhwaku enkulu. Muhle emangalisayo okuhlala, ngokuvumela izinyoni kalula ugaye izithelo okuqinile. Lapho lo pholi waze ukhwela izihlahla, umlomo wenyoni emsiza ukuba ngibambe amagatsha isihlahla, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi umlenze lwesithathu. imilenze iDemo obukhulu ngeminwe ezithathekayo enezimpiko kuya isithende. Iminwe lokuqala neyesine phezu imilenze emuva, ukuvumela Friend umnsalo legatsha lula ukuhamba. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto abameleli ubuchopho izinyoni zopholi impela semali. Anenkumbulo kakhulu, sifutamsindvo athuthukiswe futhi izwi ezicutshini. Zonke izinhlobo Zithokozise zopholi, okuyinto igcwele World Wide Web, hit i ikhono amazing ngekhanda futhi ezala inkulumo yomuntu.

Ukubona upholi ukuphila

Zopholi - izinyoni abathanda abantu, lokushutheka ngababili, ngezinye izikhathi emaqenjini. Zidla khona ikakhulu ukudla isitshalo - izithelo, imbewu izitshalo. Lori badle impova nompe. Izinhlobo ezithile zopholi badla ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni - worm, izinambuzane kanye izibungu zabo. Kea zopholi ngisho uqede ingcuba futhi ukuhlasela izimvu omdala. Ama-feed zopholi, eziqukethwe ekhaya, kufanele akhathazeke okusanhlamvu, imbewu, amakhambi fresh, amagatsha esihlahla (birch, apula izihlahla, oki).

Isikhathi esiphezulu zopholi Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u-50, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela isikhathi eside, ophilayo kuze kube iminyaka engu-70. In ekuthunjweni, bahlala kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, budgies afe engu-13. Amazon-Cuban siphile isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 40. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa isilinganiso sobude bokuphila has ukunakekelwa kahle upholi. Comfort nokudla ngendlela efanele kuyokusiza ukuqinisekisa impilo ende futhi bajabule naye.