Zoya Voskresenskaya. Biography futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Voskresenskaya Zoya Ivanovna, ogama biography ugcwele amaqiniso ezingalindelekile, sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa umphakathi kuphela njengoba umbhali yezingane. Amakhasi okusha ukuphila kwakhe avuleka ngemuva declassified NKVD izinto. Kwatholakala ukuthi eyingoduso ngokubhala imisebenzi ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Phakathi neminyaka eyedlule, umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwaba intelligence angaphandle.

Ngasiphi isisekelo oluchaza amaqiniso

Iningi izindaba eziphathelene incazelo yokuphila yalo wesifazane ongavamile, othathwe archival material, noma izinkumbulo nabantu ababengazi wayehlala kanjani futhi wasebenza Zoya Voskresenskaya. Biography kulekelelwa ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa yayo ngokusebenzisa izinkumbulo amalungu omndeni. Kodwa ngisho nabantu osondelene nabo akuzona zonke uyazi ukuphila okuyikho Zoya Ivanovna. On ezinye amakhona phetho wakhe nezihlobo babengavunyelwe ngisho ukuqagela.

Ayohlola yena kanye zaziwubufakazi nge-intaviyu izintatheli ithelevishini. Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu ekusithekeni, lachithwa. Sasizigqokele izingcezwana iDemo - izinkumbulo Heroine.

Izingane kanye nentsha

imithombo Iningi ukhombise usuku Apreli 27, 1907. Lolu wusuku lapho ezalelwa Zoya Voskresenskaya. Biography iqukethe yokuthi ukhomba endaweni lokuzalwa - lesiSifundazwe Tula, esiteshini ihabhu. Aleksino - kwesinye isigodi, okuyinto iye yahlanganiswa ebuntwaneni intombazane.

Ngo-1920, uyise eshona ngokungazelelwe. Umama nezingane ezintathu, waphoqeleka ukuba bathuthele Smolensk. Ukusiza umndeni, Zoe Kwakudingeka baqale umsebenzi eneminyaka engu-nane. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, yena akakwazi ucabange bona ngaphandle komsebenzi.

ukuphila Ukusebenza

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala intombazane kwadingeka umtapo le lama-42 Battalion we Cheka Smolensk. Siyazi futhi ukuthi kwakufanele bahlale futhi basebenze efektri futhi endlunkulu amabutho ezikhethekile. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wathuthela esikhundleni sokuba umholi wezombangazwe kuleli koloni ngoba delinquents engamahlongandlebe. Kwaba 1923.

Ngo-1928 yena wanikezwa isikhundla esiphakeme emsebenzini e Zadneprovski ekomidini isifunda CPSU (b). Shiya Smolensk intokazi ethile yayisineminyaka zingazange zihlelelwe. Kodwa isiphetho abakholelwa ukuthi, ngokushesha wathuthela eMoscow.

Ngo-August 1929, Zoya Voskresenskaya, biography ukuthi kusukela ngalolo suku aluthola eziningi izimfihlo kanye nezikhathi ongaqondakali, uyasho ubhoko uMnyango Foreign we OGPU.

Imisebenzi ngokuhlakanipha angaphandle

Harbin - kuyinto idolobha lokuqala lapho isithunywa abasha iminyaka emibili enze ezihlukahlukene oda we Centre. Ukuzimela, kunqunywa, ukugcina isikhathi, ekhangayo ngokwedlulele - ngakho noma ngaleso sikhathi kwaba Zoya Voskresenskaya.

Biography wakhe njengoba isithunywa liqukethe ulwazi kanye namaqiniso ukuthi afakazele ukuthi intombazane okuhambisana ngokugcwele izidingo, okwakufanele babe profile professional ezinjalo. Ngemva Harbin kwaba Latvia, Austria, eJalimane, Finland, Sweden ...

Kanye ngokushesha imisebenzi yengqondo, Zoya kwenziwa imisebenzi zokuphatha. Kusukela ngo-1932, wabahola soMnyango wezangaPhandle we OGPU, eyayintula ihhovisi edolobheni kweLeningrad.

Kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1939 e-Finland Isekela Ohlala NKVD intelligence kwaba nje Zoya Voskresenskaya. Biography, izithombe Lesi sikhathi sokuphila scouts ethulwa izinto uyindlala. Konke ehlangene ngezinga elikhulu ubumfihlo, okwakuwuphawu imfuneko ukuze siphumelele.

Ngaphambi kwempi, Zoya Uvuko-Rybkin wabuyela eMoscow. Yena wayalwa ukuba benze umsebenzi kohlaziyo. Ngesikhashana nje kwaba omunye ehamba phambili intelligence abahlaziyi. Ukuze umsebenzi zithuthelekela ulwazi imfihlo kakhulu evumela wakhe ukuba ezibalulekile Inqubomgomo iziphetho. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi onzima yabhalwa memo ukuba Stalin, okuyinto wakhuluma kungenzeka kugqashuka impi ne Germany. Nokho, umbiko yokwedelela indiva ubuholi.

Izinganekwane

Wonke umuntu yayisazi Zoya Ivanovna, waphawula amakhono wakhe ongaphezu kovamile kwezobuciko. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwamsiza ukuba enze imisebenzi enzima kakhulu Centre. Legends, okuyinto ayohlola kwadingeka ukuba bathuthele kwamanye amazwe, wamnika ezihlukahlukene izindima.

Madame Yartseva --alias, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa Zoya Ivanovna phakathi nonyaka wakhe phesheya. Ukusebenza e Helsinki, kwathiwa semthethweni ikhanda lilonke ehhotela "Intourist" kusukela omele eSoviet Union. Isikhundla kudinge ukuba sizinikele olunzulu isikhathi, amandla nekhono ukuxoxisana emazingeni ehlukene. Ngaphezu imisebenzi ngezingcaphuno ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba aqhubeke legend, ke olwenziwa kuyoba nomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu kwesimo endaweni. Futhi kwakudingeka ukuzinikela okukhulu.

Kusukela ngo-1941 kuya 1944, isithunywa ukusebenza Sweden in the isikhundla cindezela unobhala lenxusa Soviet. Ngokusebenza eduze nezikhulu zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela ukuba ubuqede ubuhlobo nomuntu eJalimane lobuNazi Finland. Lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba ukudlulisa ingxenye enkulu amasosha aseSoviet kweminye imikhakha, ekuthuthukiseni nabo amandla ezengeziwe. A indima enkulu kuleli kukhala ngu Zoe Uvuko-Rybkin. Biography isithunywa uthi waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele empilweni yami ukusebenza nabantu eziningi ezivelele, ezifana P. A. Sudoplatovym, A. M. Kollontay.

ukuphila Siqu

Ukudalelwa kwakusobala kangangokuthi wentombi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kwakudingeka ngibeke izithakazelo isimo sika ngenhla siqu. Yingakho umshado ahlukana ngalo umyeni wakhe wokuqala - Kodwa akazange azamukele indlela yokuphila ngumkayo. Ubudlelwano azikwazanga ukulondolozwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umndeni kwadingeka kakade indodana.

Ngo-1936 e-Finland, lapho ngaleso sikhathi sebesebenza Zoya, kwafika abasha baseSoviet inxusa B. A. Rybkin. Eqinisweni, wayengumuntu ohlala NKVD ukukhalipha, nephini lakhe futhi kwaba Zoya Voskresenskaya. Rybkin - igama, okwakuthatha Zoya emva umshado nge isithunywa.

Lokhu kwenzeke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kusukela osukwini ubungane. Ukuze kwakhiwe umbimbi kwakudingekile ukuba athole imvume ukuphathwa. I-Centre wathola ukuthi ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi laba bantu kahle ezithinta umsebenzi wabo intelligence evunyiwe ukudalwa umndeni.

Ngo-1947, uBoris Abramovich wabulawa ePrague. izimo ukufa asikwazanga nizazise ngokugcwele, kodwa uphenyo. Zoya lusizi ukulahlekelwa umyeni wakhe. Ngo-1953, isithunywa waxoshwa kusukela uMnyango. Ngesicelo wakhe siqu wadluliswa ukukhonza eVorkuta njengoba umphathi womnyango olukhethekile kwelinye lamakamu iziboshwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi Uvuko liye lenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze kulungiswe abantu yalahla.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Ngo-1956, Z. I. Voskresenskaya ithole ukuphumula okufanele, kodwa ayikwazanga ahlale angenzi lutho. On iseluleko unina, banquma ukuba baqale umsebenzi ngokubhala. Mangisho ukuthi njengoba umlobi it is hhayi ngokushesha wayibona futhi wayazisa. Kodwa sibonga ukuphikelela nokuthembela lokuletha kwaqala ukuqeda emhlabeni etemibhalo liye langena futhi esesikhundleni laqina kulo igama Zoe Ukuvuka Kwakhe.

Biography, izingane, abazali nomndeni Ulyanov, V. I. Lenina ukuphila - lawa izindikimba main izindaba zakhe. Kamuva, umbhali kuvunywe ukuthi izikhonzi eziningi zalezi zimo ezichazwe impilo kakhulu Zoya Ivanovna. Phela, ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngomuntu izindaba zabo futhi babe nazo Heroine yena ayengenalo ilungelo lokusithola.

Zoi Voskresenskoy imisebenzi yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi izingane zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Izindaba zibhaliwe circulations engakaze ibonwe. Kodwa incwadi yakhe yakamuva ngokuthi "Manje ngiyakwazi ukutshela iqiniso," umbhali akambonanga. Umkhiqizo yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kombhali.