Salvatore Riina (Toto Riina) - Italian mafia Sicilia. ukuphila Criminal Salvatore Riina

Salvatore "Toto" Riina kusukela 1970 futhi kwaze kwaba yilapho eboshwa ngo-1993, kwaba boss ngababusi mafia we edolobheni Sicilia ka Corleone. Wayaziwa ngokuthi indoda isigelekeqe esinonya, futhi sinesihluku owayaziwa kuphela njengoba Beast. Riina ngesikhathi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso capo del capi we Sicilia Mafia, futhi eyayihilelekile ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane okubulala.

Umninipulazi waseGroot Corleone

Salvatore Riina Corleone wazalwa ngo Novemba 16, 1930. Ngisho nalapho ngisemncane kodwa wazibandakanya neqembu mafia zendawo, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa ashicilela nohloniphekile wendawo, Navarra Michele.

ukuphila Criminal Toto Riina kwaqala isingeniso ephathini, laso kwaba Luchano Ledzho. Ngo-1949, Toto wayalelwa ukubulala indoda ngegama Domenico DeMateo; kwaba isisulu sakhe sokuqala. Ngenxa yalesi ubugebengu Salvatore waboshwa wafakwa ejele iminyaka 6.

Ngemva kokudedelwa ejele, waphindela esigodini sakhe esidala osikilidi ezazishushumbiswa, ukweba izinkomo ngokufunjathiswa nokuphamba. Ngaleyo minyaka, le izigcwelegcwele kusuka kwamaqembu ocebile futhi onethonya kabi ngokuthi amalungu Leggio we "abalimi". Lokhu isidlaliso ebizayo wonke umuntu wake wathi. Maphakathi nawo-1950, Luchano Ledzho nethimba lakhe babe lencike kancane boss ophakeme Michele Navarra. Phakathi amaphaphu ezikhulayo, futhi Navarre wanquma ukuyeka eyisihlubuki "kusho uLieutenant." Ehlobo lika-1958 kwakukhona komzamo ukubulala Leggio, oye kwavuselela nje ukufutheka kwakhe.

Emasontweni ambalwa ngemva komzamo ongaphumelelanga Luchano Ledzho namadoda akhe waziphindiselela. Ngo ababulali kwavela iqembu lamabutho ka Salvatore Riina futhi Bernardo Provenzano. Agasti 2, 1958 Navarre nomunye udokotela abehamba ekhaya lapho kufika ngaphansi izibhamu umlilo kusukela ukuqamekela kwakhe. Le moto sigcwele izimbobo zezinhlamvu, zabulala njengoba Navarre, nomngane wakhe. Emasontweni alandela nezinyanga ke libhujisiwe abanye abantu abazinikezele iningi Navarra futhi Leggio wathatha Corleone clan control.

"Corleonesi" ngaphansi kokuqondisa Leggio

behlukanisa abameleli abavela Corleone odumile njengoba izigebengu enobudlova, ngosiko lwenkemba ababemi indlela yabo. Amaphoyisa yagxila ekwandeni kobudlova futhi ibalwa kumuntu ophathiswe umthwalo wokunakekelwa nokuchitha igazi. Ngokushesha Riina, Provenzano futhi Leggio babe ohlwini lwabantu abafunwa. Ngesikhathi yena wajoyina abasekeli Leggio Salvatore yamaGreki, owayehola impi ngokumelene Angelo Barbera, inhloko nobutha mafia izakhiwo. Le micimbi wenza umlando njengoba impi yokuqala Sicilia Mafia. Ngo-December 1962 ngomyalo Barbera wabulawa chalcedony Di Pisa, osolwa ngokweba i-heroin ezisuka okuhloswe ukuba kuthunyelwe eNew York. Besabela kuleso simemo, esiGrekini wayala ukuba kubulawe Salvatore Barbera. Ukubulawa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1963, lapho u-Angelo Barbera waboshwa. Nokho, lokhu impi ngempoqo uhulumeni ukuhlela operation ezinkulu ngokumelene mafia, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi amakhulu abantu babe ejele. Ngo-1964, Leggio futhi Riina bafakwe esitokisini, kodwa babengenaso ukwesabisa jurors kanye nofakazi. Ngemva kwesikhashana Riina sakhululwa futhi bazifihla. Kuyo yonke le minyaka-23 eyalandela, wahlala ithongo.

Ngo-1969, lapho eshiya Leggio, kule nokwakheka Mafia, kuningi osekushintshile. Copula, kwakheka 1957 Dzhozefom Bonanno, yilo sikhathi zazihlanganisa kuphela amalungu amathathu yasekuqaleni: Gaetano Badalamenti, Stefano Bontade futhi Luchiano Ledzho. Emihlanganweni, esikhundleni umphathi wakhe ngokuvamile ubehambele khona nephini lakhe, Salvatore Riina. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ke kwakuhlelwa lokubulala Michele Kavatayo, a owayeyilungu coupler nenhloko clan Acquasanta. Omunye wabahlaseli bakhe kwaba Riina. Ngemva kwalokho, le izigcwelegcwele we Corleone enwetshiwe amandla abo phezu Palermo, maphakathi Sicilia Mafia.

Mattanza, 1981-1983

Ukucasha Milan Leggio waboshwa ejele lezingane ngo-1974 amaphoyisa ethola ukulalela efonini yakhe. Ngisho ejele, waqhubeka zizibuse ngokusebenzisa Toto Riina futhi Bernardo Provenzano, ngubani phakathi mobsters nabo babaziwa ngokuthi Le Belve, noma "izilo zasendle". Riina baqala ukubuthana umbimbi lonke Sicily, ukubhubhisa izimbangi zabo. Phakathi nabaphikisi babe amalungu copula Gaetano Badalamenti futhi Stefano Bontade futhi Salvatore Intserilo futhi Tommaso Buscetta. Okwesibili Mafia neMpi Ivame ukubizwa Mattanza - elisho ekubambeni tuna eSicily. I kulethe ukukhula ubudlova Gaetano Badalamenti ukususwa kusuka kokuthunyelwe ikhanda we Sicilia Mafia. Riina Badalamenti kwamane abhekene necala lokweba imali abadayise izidakamizwa, okwaholela yokugcina waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele eMelika. Esinye isizathu sokuba empini bekuyisigameko ngo-1978, mayelana nezinsolo zokubulala Giuseppe Di UCristina, umhlobo Salvatore Intserilo. Kwakusobala ukuthi Riina wazibekela umgomo kukhombisa amandla ophakeme kunabo bonke Sicilia Mafia kanye nokulawula okugcwele izidakamizwa.

Ngo-1980, Tommaso Buscetta ededelwa ejele waya Brazil nokugwema ukuhileleka empini. Ngemva konyaka, wabulawa Stefano Bontade, kanti kwesinye amasonto amabili Intserilo badutshulwe. Kanjalo izitha main sekususiwe izigcwelegcwele kusukela Corleone. Nokho Riina akagcinanga lapho futhi njalo wabulala bonke izihlobo kanye nabangani babo. Ngokwesibonelo, Salvatore Contorno wabulala amalungu omndeni angu-35. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Sicilia mafia Contorno wayesaba konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi wenza isinqumo khona lapho kuphela uhlobo lwembuyiselo ngokuba ngufakazi uhulumeni.

Cadaveri eccelenti (izidumbu elikhazimulayo)

Njengoba "Corleonesi" lalidlondlobala ngamandla nangengcebo, futhi anda ikhono lazo ukuthonya uhulumeni. Abezombusazwe ngokuvamile abambisane Mafia, bala ngokushesha ahlanzekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1971 kumshushisi womphakathi Pietro scallion wabulawa ngemuva kokuvakashela ethuneni yomkakhe. Wayesondelene ukuba uVito Ciancimino, kamuva ababeyoba imeya Palermo futhi uyoyifeza oda Riina. Ngo-September 1982, mafia waphinda wabonisa ukuthi angayiqeda imuphi umuntu, futhi kungcono lutho ke ngeke. It udutshulwe Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, i jikelele isiNtaliyane, abeza Sicily ukulandelela phansi mafia futhi ukuqeda Mattanza. Ngemva kwalokho, akekho nesibindi ukuze inselelo izigebengu kwaze Giovanni Falcone. Ekuqaleni, wacishe akazange uthole usizo nabo ngoba bonke wesabe njengoba ebulawa Mafia. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile a Mafioso esikhulu Tommaso Buscetta wanquma ukufakaza ukuze ajezise "Corleonesi" eyabulala zonke izihlobo zakhe.

Buscetta wayengomunye walaba bameleli esiphezulu kunazo ezigelekeqe wake wanikeza ubufakazi; abonakaliswe eziningi izingxenye sangaphakathi mafia imisebenzi futhi bakhomba abantu abaningi abathintekayo kulo Mattanza. Ngenxa omningi ulwazi wathola ngo-1986, Falcone ngakwazi ukuletha kunjalo phambi ukuzwa eNkantolo Ephakeme. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwecala, amaphoyisa agcina mafia eziningana ukuze bokubi ubalethe ebulungisweni. Nokho, Toto Riina futhi Bernardo Provenzano nephini lakhe wasala ezinkulu. Buscetta baba ufakazi ophambili ejele eziningi nomfelandawonye wayo ubudala futhi izitha. Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala, Falcone wayazi ukuthi usengozini, futhi wachitha iminyaka engu wakhe wokugcina sizungezwe onogada.

Ukubulawa Falcone

Ngo-1992, Salvatore Riina wakwazi ukufika Falcone. Yoku-oda kokubhujiswa kwalo kwaba Giovanni Brusca, okuqondene ubudala mafia lwamakhosi abaqotho kumqashi wakhe. 23 Meyi, 1992 Bar namadoda akhe watshala ngebhomu ingxenye umgwaqo ovulekile Palermo sezindiza. Falcone nomkakhe yagibela i "Fiat" armored, ephelezelwa amaphoyisa eziningana. Brusca namadoda ayekanye naye esabalindele e-ibanga elithile emgwaqeni. Balinda isikhathi esifanele, futhi uma umshini iseduze Falcone ibhomu alethwe iziqhumane esenzweni. It labhujiswa izimoto eziningana, kuhlanganise imoto Falcone, kanye engxenyeni enkulu endleleni. Falcone, unkosikazi wakhe kanye amaphoyisa amathathu bashone khona. Ngemva kwalokho Riina okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa Paolo Borsellino. Ngemva nje kwenyanga Borsellino wabulawa ngaphandle komuzi wakhe ibhomu emotweni. Ukufa lezi izishoshovu ezimbili amalungelo esintu esazithukuthelisa abantu, ukhathele ukubekezelela ubudlova ukuqhubeka futhi uhlangabezana ngokwesaba njalo lezigcwelegcwele kusukela Corleone.

Ukuboshwa nokuqulwa kwecala

Ngaphansi kokucindezela abantu carabinieri kwadingeka ukuba enze wonke umzamo ukubamba Toto Riina. Januwari 15, 1993 eboshwa emgwaqeni, uhoxile imoto yakhe. Ukuphi Toto wathi umshayeli wakhe siqu, Baldassare Di Maggio. Kuthiwa ngesikhathi ukuboshwa Riina Wamemeza e carabineers ikheli: Communista! Enkantolo Toto athi accountant elingenacala kanti alazi ngalokho le ayeyifuna kakhulu isigebengu e-Italy kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ngokushesha izindaba ukuthunjwa Riina uvele amaphephandaba. The isimanga kwaba ukuthi inhloko yawo Mafia yonke le minyaka wahlala Palermo, ezingabonwayo futhi abaziwa. Ngo-1974, waze wachitha kukankosikazi wakhe ngo-Venice, futhi lokhu akekho owaziyo. Cishe, abantu nje nakancane ukuthi kubukeka sengathi emva kweminyaka ebaleka.

Riina yayisikhokhiwe wagwetshwa engekho ukuze odilikajele ababili ngamacala amacala angaphezu kuka-100, ahlanganisa elokubulala Giovanni Falcone, uPaolo Borsellino. Ngo-1998, wagwetshwa eyodwa ngaphezulu eside udilikajele ngokubulawa ka Salvo Lima, isazi sezombusazwe elonakele, zisondelene kakhulu ne "Corleonesi". Njengamanje, kuhlulekile "Don Corleone" Toto Riina uku esiphezulu jele esiqhingini Sardinia. Ngo-2003, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa ngoMeyi futhi Disemba, yena wayehlushwa isifo senhliziyo kabili.

Ifa Salvatore Riina

Ngemva Ukuhamba Toto izinso wathatha phezu Bernardo Provenzano. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, Mafia isibe ezolile kakhulu, futhi ubudlova sesinciphe kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, Provenzano kwaba umbulali, futhi ufunwa ngamaphoyisa. It ephethwe zimbophe 2006 kuphela.

Giovanni futhi Dzhuzeppe Riina, abantwana bakwa-Totò Riina, ogama biography sekunzima benzela ukunika isibonelo ukulandela, isalandelwa ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi wake waboshelwa ngamacala ahlukahlukene. Riina umndeni eziphethwe eziningi impahla kulo lonke Sicily, kodwa ngemva kokuboshwa kwala inhloko kahulumeni umndeni ashaqa amakhasethi kakhulu. Villa, owawungumnyaka uyisiphephelo sakhe sokugcina, waya Association of Peppino Impastato (Peppino Impastato alwa konke ukuphila kwakhe wokulwa the Mafia futhi wabulawa ngonyaka ka-1978). Enye villa ngo-1997 kwanikezwa komphakathi baba sikhungo.

Toto Riina namanje njengelinye lamazwe enesihluku kakhulu enobudlova mafia abaphathi.