5 izici zobuntu okuyinto, ngokusho ososayensi, baphile isikhathi eside

Ingabe ukuqhosha nobungane, nokuvuleka nokuzinza ngokomzwelo? Kwamenywa izifundo ezinkulu olwenziwa kubantu asebegugile ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba, wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi lezi zinyathelo kanye nezinye izimfanelo kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda sokuphila. Yini okufanele ibe umuntu aphile isikhathi esingakanani? Sizobe ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana naleyo.

conscientiousness

Le mfanelo yabonisa cishe 300 imibhangqwana iqhaza ocwaningweni longitudinal, owathatha iminyaka engu-75. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, iqembu lososayensi okwaxoxwa abangane kombhangqwana ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ngezici zazo emihle nemibi. Kwatholakala ukuthi abahlanganyeli besilisa, ezikhonjwe njengoba seqiniso, wahlala isikhathi eside kunaleso nabo esifundweni. Njalo eyishumi uhlu lwemibuzo kuyehluka kantsi kunebugagu kulekelelwa. Olunye ucwaningo ngendlela efanayo, okuyinto lwenziwe eCalifornia ngesikhathi kusuka 1930 kuya ku-2000, ukuqinisekisile lokhu okutholakele kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.

nokuvuleka

Enye intandokazi ocwaningweni lweminyaka engu-75 ecacile, okuyinto sishilo ekuqaleni, wabizwa nokuvuleka. Kuyinto le mfanelo ongalinikeza ukuphila kwakho. Akhonza balijabulela leli izinga, wabonisa yabo nabathandekayo ukuzimisela zamukele imibono emisha futhi ushintshe okuthile. Olunye ucwaningo, kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ukutadisha izici eziyisisekelo eyikhulu Japanese abaneminyaka engu-100 kuya 106. Futhi obala wema phezulu ohlwini kule experiment. Ososayensi babonisa ukuthi lesi izinga kusiza abantu abadala ukuzivumelanisa kangcono isimo: nezifo ezihlobene nokukhula, izinguquko ukubukeka noma ukushonelwa abathandekayo.

ukuzinza ngokomzwelo

Akubona bonke izinga elifanayo eyikhulu ayisibonelo kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Uma ubulili namandla ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ngokholo okuhle, engxenyeni elihle dolgozhitelnitsa ukuzinza ezahlukene ngokomzwelo. Ososayensi baveza ukuthi le miphumela ezihlobene ngokuhlolwa eside. Ngokwesibonelo, e-30s kwekhulu lama-20, abesifazane abaningi abayichaza abantu bangesikhathi sakhe ngokuthi ongenakulinganisela. Lokhu manje sesiyazi ukuthi ukuzinza ngokomzwelo kungaletha izinzuzo impilo yethu engokomzimba.

nobungane

Esinye isici "owesifazane" sici - kuba nobungane. Lokhu okwatholakala isekelwa izifundo eziningana. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi abesifazane baphila isikhathi eside ukwedlula amadoda ngokwesilinganiso. Ngo okukodwa ngohlelo samuva amadoda 243 nabesifazane abaneminyaka 95 kuya ku-100 eminyakeni, amakota amathathu ababengasekho eside isibindi. Ngamunye abahlanganyeli bekhuluma ngezimfanelo zabo ethize. Ubungane sasibizwa i Iningi liphendule.

Ikhono lokuveza imizwa

Ngaphezu yokuthi nempilo ende njani kalula zokuxhumana kanye extroversion, njengoba laba bantu bezikhulumela umuzwa omuhle kakhulu amahlaya baveze imizwelo yabo yokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Kunzima ukusho, lezi zimfanelo babe esingokwemvelo noma bathenga, ukuba amqhubele isifundo ngesisekelo okuyinto kwaphethwa ngokuthi, akazange cabanga izici abahlanganyeli emabangeni ngaphambili zokuphila.