6 imigexo balahlwe ukuthi bangambulala umuntu

Akukholeki njengetshe elincane elihle kungabangela ukufa okubuhlungu, izimpi olunegazi, ukwehluleka emsebenzini wakhe, isifo esibi, nokuningi. Yiqiniso, abaningi ezinganekwaneni edume kunayo amagugu uqalekisiwe abangu bhila kuphela ngenhloso yokuheha kakhudlwana itshe ethile ukukhulisa amanani ayo. Uyanquma - okufanele akukholelwe noma okufanele ukuba ungakholelwa isiqalekiso edume zamatshe ayigugu, kodwa awukwazi indiva lezi zinganekwane namaqiniso angokomlando mayelana ezinye zazo. Yiziphi amagugu kwakuyimindeni "igazi" in the izindaba baletha zabanikazi?

Ithemba idayimane

Lona omunye edume kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo rocks kuyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi has kwaqala Indian, futhi yamukelwa kusukela Blue Diamond, okuyinto kanye ethulwa ngesikhathi seNkosi uLouis XIV. itshe French blue kwaba umhlobiso oyintandokazi yasebukhosini eziningana, ngaphandle uLouis XIV.

Ngo 1792, lokhu amaminerali ayigugu asisekho (maduze ngemuva kokuqala French Revolution), bese ukuzazisa kwaba ndawo ukuze kutholakale engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngo 1812, idayimane noma itshe elalilapho ngokumdlinzekela onjengaye, livele eLondon yomthengisi amagugu Daniel Eliasson. Ngakusasa, owathola ukuthi abanje bakhandwe ngamatshe, kwaba London umnikazi nezinto zokuhloba ngalendoda uHenry filipp Houp, kodwa akukho sendlalelolwati is hhayi ukuqinisekisile, ukuthi impahla yakhe. Stone wasala umndeni wakhe iminyaka eminingi, futhi oko ifa abantu abambalwa. Ngo-1900 yayibizwa ithengiswe kuya ngamagugu abadumile Pierre Cartier. Ukuze udayisele amaminerali ezibizayo, Pierre necebo legend of kusiqalekiso itshe njengombukiso lokuhweba kanye libathengisile isicebi yakhe Evelin Uolsh McLean.

Njengoba Hope Diamond "okwaholela" ngokwabo nge-Evelyn?

Wayekuthanda indaba, futhi wenza itshe umbono wakhe njalo, kodwa eqinisweni lokhu ngonya zahlelwa jinxing idayimane zaphambukela ukuphila kwakhe konke esiphendula esibhekisa phansi.

I McLean umndeni konke okungahambanga kahle ngokuphelele: indodana yakhe eyashona engozini yemoto, indodakazi yakhe wafa kusukela ngemva kokudla izidakamizwa ngokweqile, umyeni wakhe amshiya ekwenzela omunye wesifazane, wafa ovela nesifo esinzima ingqondo. ibhizinisi lomndeni waya yimali, futhi ngokushesha eshona yena. iqoqo wakhe amagugu wathengiswa futhi waba indlela buyiselo yazo zonke izikweletu umndeni.

"Inkanyezi saseNdiya"

Stone yaziwa nangokuthi "Star Sri Lanka sika". Lena isafire ngokuphelele nasici zifana isidalwa ekujuleni kolwandle kuka itshe. Yena Milky uye sprocket kusuka zombili.

kwamiswa I amatshe e Sri Lanka eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 billion edlule, engatholakala abantu eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-300 edlule. It 563,35 carats, futhi leli tshe kubhekwa kekulu Star Sapphire emhlabeni (kuba zizinkulu ibhola igalofu!). Ngo-1964, i- "Star saseNdiya" kanye nabanye itshe eziningana owaziwa eyebiwe Museum of America. Indaba uya ukuthi abaphangi babe Dzhek Merfi nabanye abantu ababili abangaziwa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaziqondanela isafire "Star saseNdiya" kwaba Igugu kuphela okuye kwaba isivikelo esikhethekile, kodwa Murphy abayekanga, futhi wayengafisi yezinkinga bangaqhubeka wonke amagugu kanye itshe ngokukhethekile. Murphy nabangane bakhe kwakuthengwa ngabanjwa, kodwa basheshe besusa itshe. Kamuva, ngo-January 1965, jewel satholakala eydijithali esiteshini sebhasi of Miami. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli isafire namanje kubhekwa oqalekisiwe.

Brilliant "Black Eagles"

It is yaziwa nangokuthi "Iso Brahma". Lokhu abamnyama ukala 67,50 carats. Stone yaziwa nangokuthi ngeso okuthiwa kwesokunxele kwesithombe Brahma e Pondicherry (India). Inganekwane ethile ithi diamond phathelana uqalekisiwe ngemva entshontsha indela. Ngo-1932, amatshe ayigugu nomthengisi wamletha e-United States futhi ngokushesha wazibulala - e-New York, wavele ovela phezulu.

Kamuva, ngo-1940, ngaphansi kwethonya amadayimane ezimbili umnikazi walo - Princess Russian - agxume esuka amade, futhi konke kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva ukuthengwa amatshe. Igama omunye amakhosazana kwaba Nadezhda Orlova, netshe yethiwa wakhe ( "Black Eagles"). Okulandelayo umnikazi unqume ususe isiqalekiso sendluzula diamond baliqume ibe izingxenye 3.

Diamond "Regent"

Lokhu gem uye waletha asemrarweni zabanikazi. Wayelethwa ekuqaleni elalaziwa ngokuthi "Pitt", futhi wamthola 1700s okuqala e-India. INceku weba lo amaminerali enesisindo 410 carats. Walimala emlenzeni, futhi wanquma ulifihle ngebhandishi. IsiZulu ngukaputeni wamthembisa kwesigamu inani kusuka intengo itshe, kangangokuba wayengeke ashiye izwe ngokuphepha. Kodwa induna akazange agcine isithembiso sakhe, wabulala inceku.

Ngeshwa, abe legend has it, lapho isigqila sishaywa, wathuka idayimane. Ngemva induna walithengisela umdayisi amadayimane for $ 5000, wachitha yonke imali, wazilengisa. Diamond "Regent" manje kubonakala ku Louvre.

Brilliant "Sancy"

Lokhu enhle, kodwa Day unyembezi idayimane umonakalo, enkingeni. Ubizwa ukuba ziye zathunjwa eNdiya eyaziwa. Kamuva, yatholakala golconda, futhi kungakabiphi kwaba sesifike eYurophu. Ekhulwini XIV, amaminerali ifakwe umqhele njengamakhosi akwa-French nesiNgisi. Inganekwane ethile ithi itshe wathunyelwa ukukhanya ngayinye nomnikazi wayo. Abaningi namakhosi ayekanye abakhaliphile wahlushwa izifo ezinyantisayo futhi yafa ngemva nje kwalokho.

Stone Thuka ngisho wafika abantu abaningi abavamile ababengenaso abanikazi, kodwa kuphela ehlanganyela okungenani oxhumana okuncane. Ngulona kokuthutha idayimane iNkosi uHenry IV, okuyiwona bathunga esiswini sakhe (ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka), wabanjwa inkunzi wabulawa inotho walulama phakathi kwesidumbu. Diamond ngokwayo wanyamalala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka kabusha yavela. Manje igcinwe Louvre.

Kohinur

Lokhu idayimane watholakala ezimayini golconda eNdiya iminyaka acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezedlule. Yena protryasayuschy, kunzima ukuthola amazwi okuchaza zonke charm inkolo eyayinaso. Indaba uya ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile, kwaba iso kwesithombe wamaHindu unkulunkulukazi, bese lo mbusi eyakha Taj Mahal, wayihosha kwesokunxele yena. Kodwa ngokushesha eboshwa futhi ngaboshwa. Futhi, Okumangazayo ngokwanele, benza indodana yakhe siqu. Kamuva, lo othengisa Venetian kunciphise itshe. Esikhundleni 800 carats, waqala nesisindo 186.

Stone kwaba ophethe abantu abaningi eNingizimu Asia amakhulu eminyaka. Mangisho ukuthi zibanika kuphela kuhlulekile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nokufa. Ngo 1849, waba impahla zeNdlovukazi uVictoria. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi diamond kuletha amashwa kuphela amadoda, abesifazane babe ngaphansi ukungenwa amabhadi. Lokhu ubuhle kuphinde kwehliselwe ku 37 carats Prince Albert, wakwenzela Queen of England. Khona-ke wabeka itshe e umqhele yayo, lapho kuze kube yilolu suku futhi lilondolozwe.

Namanje Ngokuqhubeka impi ngoba ifa eliyigugu. Ministry India Wamasiko liye lenza umzamo eside ukuhlela ephindela India, kodwa, ngeshwa, kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.