St Luke: Biography, isithonjana futhi umthandazo

St Luke - ingenye izingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu uchungechunge ezithile eside, okuyinto evela sikhathi ukuphila kukaJesu kuqala. Engumfundi uMsindisi yena, wamnika zonke uthando lwami futhi umkhonze ngokuzinikela Amazing nokuzinikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekhokha wayelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi ukwelapha abantu abagulayo - kuyimbangela enkulu lwesintu, akuhlobene nokunonophala nenkazimulo.

Wena uke wezwa izindaba eziningi mayelana lokuthi, ngokusebenzisa yabo nezithombe zosanta Namanje yelapha ngokuphuthumayo iyagula. Futhi oNgcwele Umphostoli uLuka, owayengudokotela kuze kube yilolu suku, izindaba eziningi waphulukisa, kusiza abantu amashushu alulame, njengoba ephusheni, noma ukuthumela labo odokotela ngubani empeleni kungasiza. Kunzima ukukholelwa, akunjalo? Kodwa njengoba wazi, nezimangaliso ezweni, ngandlela-thile, zenzeka. Futhi ngeke ukholwe ukuthi, ilungelo ngamunye. Futhi nathi, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi ngubani kwaba sikaLuka oNgcwele kungani wakhetha ubungcweti udokotela, belandisa izibonakaliso akwenza lokho akwenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

St Luke. Biography Yobungcwele yakhe

ONgcwele umPhostoli Evangelist Luka wazalelwa e-Antiyokiya yaseSiriya. Wayengomunye abafundi abangu-70 uJesu uMsindisi, khona abakanye St Paul futhi udokotela kweqiniso ngezandla segolide. Lapho umuzi wawuyigolide amahemuhemu okuthi uJesu wathunyelwa emhlabeni, uLuka baphuthuma Palestine, lapho ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakho nothando wathatha nezimfundiso zikaKristu, Msindisi. Umphostoli Luka yathunywa nguNkulunkulu ukuba omunye lokuqala abafundi abangu-70. Yena, eqinisweni, ukushunyayelwa lokuqala sombuso kaJehova.

Kusukela esemncane Ngokuzayo umphostoli Luka, okuphila kwakhe ngokuphelele azinikele kuye uSomandla, ngesayensi. Wayekuqonda ngokugcwele komthetho wamaJuda, bajwayelana ifilosofi yamaGreki, kanye wafunda kahle ubuciko sokuphulukiswa, kepha izilimi ezimbili.

Ngesikhathi kokubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu, oNgcwele Umphostoli Luka wema ibubula, ubuke lokhu esibi umcimbi wonke umphakathi wamaKristu, ngokungafani abanye abafundi abaningi owakhaphela futhi limshiya. Ngenxa yalesi ukwethembeka okungapheli ULuka wayengudokotela ngomunye wabokuqala, ngubani kwenzeka ukuba bagcine Ukuvuswa iNkosi ayekufunde nge uKleyophase ababone uJesu ovusiwe endleleni e-Emawuse.

Ngemva iNkosi waya umbuso wakhe, uLuka ne bonke nje abanye abaphostoli baqhubeka beshumayela igama laKhe elingcwele, uthole phambi yisibusiso lokhu kaNkulunkulu.

Kodwa ngokushesha amaKristu nabaphostoli waqala ukuxosha bevela eJerusalema, ziningi kangaka waphuma emzini njengokujayelekileko waya aphathe Nkulunkulu kwamanye amazwe futhi amadolobha. Luka wanquma ukuvakashela umuzi wakubo wase-Antiyokiya. Endleleni, wanquma ukukhuluma ngoNkulunkulu emzini Sebaste, lapho kungalindelekile wabona izinsalela incorrupt ka Ioanna Predtechi. St Luke ayethanda ukuyisa kubo naye emzini wakubo, kodwa amaKristu athembekile enqaba kuye, bephawula ukuzinikela angunaphakade ahlonishwe iSt John. Khona-ke Luka wathatha izinsalela esandleni kuphela phezu okuyinto kanye ethandaza, uJesu ngokwakhe, bethatha kokubhapathizwa kwakhe, futhi le mfuyo olungenamkhawulo waya endlini yakhe.

umsebenzi Joint nobungane kukaPawulu umpostoli

E-Antiyokiya, uLuka bahlangana ngenjabulo. Kukhona yena wajoyina confederates St Paul Umshumayeli kaNkulunkulu baqala naye asize ukushumayela egameni likaKristu. Babekhuluma ikhuluma ngaNkulunkulu, hhayi kuphela AmaJuda namaRoma, kodwa futhi kwabezizwe. UPawulu wamthanda ngenhliziyo yami yonke Luka. Futhi, yena, yambeka uyise uthisha omkhulu. Ngesikhathi lapho uPawulu aboshwe kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina Luka wayenaye kwadambisa yokuhlupheka kwakhe. Uthi le nganekwane, yena owayephatha kabi ikhanda, awaboni kahle kanye nezinye izifo, sebedlula lapho uPawulu.

Ngemva nokubekezela Engcwele Umphostoli UPawulu wafa, noLuka waya e-Italy, bese wavakashela Greece, eDalmathiya, Galiyu, Libya, ukuze ngishumayele izwi likaNkulunkulu. Wathatha nokuhlupheka okuningi ngoba eye exoxa nabantu uJehova.

Ukufa Luka

Uma Luka esebuyile Egypt, waqala ukushumayela ngaso eThebes, phansi kobuholi bakhe ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo, lapho aphulukisa abagulayo kwezifo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Lapha Luka - umPhostoli Evangelist - wafa. Abalandeli izithombe hung kuye ku umuthi we-oliva.

Wembelwa St eThebes. Nkosi baziswa umfundi wakhe, ngo-emngcwabeni wakhe, wathumela imvula sakhe esibi sokuphulukiswa Kallur (elangeni kusukela isifo samehlo). Iziguli, ubani isikhathi eside ukuza ethuneni St Luke, ngawo lowo mzuzwana baphola.

Ekhulwini IV uMbusi yaseGrisi osezwile mayelana amandla okuphulukisa le Luca oshonile, wathuma izinceku zakhe ukuletha izinsalela ongcwele eConstantinople. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isimangaliso iphutha. Anatoly (postelnichim bobukhosi), okuyinto cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe elele embhedeni ngenxa isifo esingalapheki, wezwa ukuthi izinsalela Umphostoli Luka obani abasemzini, ngaphambilini zokuhlukanisa ngokwabo kubo. Kusukela inhliziyo futhi ethandaza, ngokuthinta lomngcwabo, lo muntu waphulukiswa kweso. Ngemva kwalokho, amandla Luka bayiswa isonto, elakhiwa ngo-the gama of Nkulunkulu oNgcwele Zabaphostoli.

Kungani St uLuka udokotela is?

Zonke abafundi kaNkulunkulu ukwenza okuhle, hhayi ngoba udumo nenkazimulo, njengoba ukwenza nabathakathi eziningi, futhi usebenzisani the gama of Nkulunkulu nokusindiswa amadoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Saints Waqhubeka enza izimangaliso kuze kube yilolu suku ngokusebenzisa Isonto ubuso babo, kanjalo ngokuqhubeka nomsebenzi omuhle likaJesu Kristu.

Ezintshumayelweni zakhe, ngaso sonke isikhathi oNgcwele umPhostoli Evangelist Luka wachaza ukuthi kungani wanquma ukuba abe udokotela. Akazange udinge udumo namali, ayencamela ukuze asize lo muntu nesipho sakhe ukuze kuxazululeke yokuhlupheka kwakhe. Watshela abantu: "Ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani uNkulunkulu wathuma abaphostoli ukuba umhlaba hhayi kuphela ukuze ayoshumayela iVangeli, kodwa futhi ekwelapheni abantu abagulayo? INkosi ngikholelwa ukuthi ukuphulukiswa nokushumayela kuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu umuntu. Waphulukisa, nikhiphe amademoni futhi wakhulela. Manje kungumsebenzi abaphostoli. INkosi wayelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi isifo - lena inkinga engathí sina iningi lesintu eholela yithemba, ubuhlungu ezimbi kakhulu, kanjalo okuchitha umphefumulo. In ukubuya, uMsindisi ebuzwa kuphela uthando nesihe nozwela umuntu ogulayo. Futhi udokotela, ngubani oyoba abenza imithi ngokusuka enhliziyweni futhi uthando, makabongwe uJehova, ngoba uzoqhubeka nomsebenzi zabaPhostoli oNgcwele. "

Izenzo St Luke esikhathini sethu. Amandla omthandazo

Luca umPhostoli Evangelist kwaba oNgcwele ngempela. Weza ezweni ukwenza okuhle nokuphana, yelapha abantu. Kuyisipho wamupha kuJehova ngokwakhe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umphostoli Luka, okwenzeka ngo-ukuphila nothando nobubele ogulayo kwase kuyisikhathi eside kusukela, waya ogwini ezweni, imithombo eminingi ukubika izenzo zakhe futhi esikhathini sethu.

Isimangaliso sokuqala sokuphulukiswa senzeka ngoMeyi 2002. Owesifazane basemazweni okufika Russian abahlala Greece, wathi St Luka wamphulukisa. Odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe wakhe: sikashukela, isifo esiyingozi yomgogodla lapho omunye izingalo zakhe atrophied. Naphezu kwazo zonke izidingo zobudokotela kanye, impatho eside kubuhlungu, owesifazane kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Wanquma ukuya odokotela ngenxa yokudangala kwabo, futhi ungathanda ukuba baphendukele kuNkulunkulu. Insindiso kwaba umthandazo umPhostoli Luke akathist efunda ngokwethembeka njalo ebusuku. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho livela khona iphupho lathi: Ingcwele, ukuthi ngelaphe wakhe. Ngakusasa ekuseni waya esibonibonini ngomoya ophansi yaphakamisela isandla sayo. Odokotela akazange awakholwe amehlo abo, ngoba lesi sifo empeleni kubhekwa ukuba ezingelapheki.

Icala elandelayo sabhalwa edolobheni Livadia. A uNkk ezithile wangitshela ukuthi ngesikhathi yena nomyeni wakhe babengoFakazi ngezebhizinisi, kanye nendodana yabo ubekade eyalimala engozini yemoto embi, ngemva kwalokho odokotela babengaqiniseki ngalolo umfana unqanyulwe imilenze yomibili. Kodwa ngemva ukubukeka udokotela, owathatha umthwalo egcwele ye operation, umfana elahlekile isithende sakhe kuphela ngomlenze owodwa. Isiphetho ingane, odokotela bathi, kwaba kuzenzakalele. Zonke izakhamuzi ngazwi linye wagomela ukuthi maduze uzokwazi ukuhamba futhi uzilungiselele abazali yokuthi okusadingeka uyavumelana okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa umlenze. Kodwa umama nobaba umfana emi yedwa, bekholelwa ukuthi uJehova uzobasiza.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, ingane etshela abazali bakhe mayelana Luka ezithile, okuyinto kwaba nsuku ephusheni lakhe futhi siphindaphinda amazwi afanayo: "Vuka uthathe uhlaka lwakho uhambe ukuze umama nobaba". Bazali, engazi lutho mayelana oNgcwele, odokotela baqala ukubuza mayelana indoda, kodwa, kwacaca ukuthi, akekho ngaphansi lelo gama esibhedlela akusebenzanga. Khona-ke omunye, odokotela bathatha ama out isithonjana yakhe ephaketheni-namacala St Luke, wathi: "Lokho owasiza wena naso sonke lesi sikhathi."

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njalo nje lapho abazali usuku ukufunda Lucan akathist futhi wathandaza kuye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Umfana, ngenxa eyayintula ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 imisebenzi, baba ekugcineni ukuhamba.

ukuphulukiswa Landelayo kwenzeka ngo 2006. Omunye wesifazane wabalisa ethi ubuhlungu endlebeni, kodwa wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukuya odokotela. Kunalokho, waya usizo esontweni. Elapho, wabe welulekwa ukuba athandaze futhi ufunde Akathist ukuze umPhostoli Luka. Owesifazane osuke ekhuleka njalo, futhi ekugcineni ephusheni ingelosi kuye saint wathi. "Manje Ngizofika usebenza kuwe" Ngemva kwalokho lo mama wazizwa kanjani wokubhoboza lula kobuhlungu, futhi ekuseni wathola ukuthi indlebe ke akazihluphi.

Zonke izindaba ngenhla watshela - ingxenye encane nje kuphela izinto ezazenza St Luke, isithonjana futhi ethandaza lapho okuyisimanga ngempela. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - lokhu akulona eqanjiwe, kungcono izindaba zangempela iziguli belashwa. Lezi izindaba waphinda zibonisa amandla waphezulu futhi uthando likaLuka kubantu.

Icons ezilotshwe abaphostoli Luka

Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu Engcwele. ibala labo uyakhothama ezingaphezu kuka 30. Omunye walena uwukuba isithonjana of the Virgin Mary nge Child ngezingalo zakhe, okuyinto yena ngesikhathi esisodwa wathumela isihe.

isithonjana Okulandelayo, eyabhalwa umPhostoli Luka waba "Black Madonna" of Czestochowa, okuyinto kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto main Polish. Yena likhulekelwa emhlabeni abakhulekeli ayizigidi ezingu-4,5 unyaka ngamunye. Isithonjana kulotshiwe, ngokuvumelana legend, eJerusalema etafuleni lokudlela phezulu ebhodini eyenziwe zamafiri. Yena lihlonishwa zamaKatolika Orthodox.

Fedorov isithonjana futhi yalotshwa oNgcwele, ngoba lungcweliswa isithombe Aleksandra Nevskogo. It wake wabusisa ukubusa yena Mikhail Romanov. Waba uphawu asebukhosini. Ngaphambi lokhu isithonjana bonke abesifazane ukuthandaza sokubelethisa ephephile.

I imifanekiso ezilandelayo ngesineke abaphostoli Luka, - ubuso Saints uPetru noPawulu. Echaza lezi Zabaphostoli eyinhloko, uLuka yabeka isisekelo Umdwebo we Inkazimulo KaNkulunkulu, ubuso bazo zonke zabaPhostoli, le Blessed Virgin Mary, ukuhlobisa amasonto futhi alindele insindiso ethembekileyo abagulayo, uzofunda imifanekiso futhi singathandaza ngokholo, ephambi kwawo.

Imuphi umthandazo oya St Luka?

Ukuthandaza umPhostoli Luka ifundwa at izifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma noma iyiphi izifo iso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oNgcwele ongumvikeli bonke odokotela, akumangalisi Umphostoli UPawulu walibiza ngokuthi ngesikhathi, "inyanga ethandekayo."

Ezindabeni semfundo engokomoya, ngaphambi kokufunda iBhayibheli noma ezinye izincwadi ezihlobene nemfundo wengqondo umoya, kuzosiza umphostoli likaLuka, kwakungenxa yokuthi isithonjana, njengoba besho, sithandaza kuye, "ongenza kumuntu ukuhlakanipha nowokwesaba."

Gospel yabhalwa uLuka

Incwadi yesithathu eTestamenteni Elisha eyabhalwa oNgcwele Umphostoli Luka, mayelana eminyakeni 62-63 ngesikhathi elapho eKhesariya. Incwadi, njengoba wazi, sidalwe beqondiswa Umphostoli UPawulu. Wabhala ulimi enhle ngesiGreki, akumangalisi-ke kubhekwa incwadi best of sonke isikhathi. Ngokungafani amaVangeli ezimbili eyedlule, uLuka alandisa encwadini yakhe ngokuzalwa Ioanna Predtechi, mayelana neminye imininingwane engaziwa lokuzalwa koMsindisi, waze wavusa ngisho yokubala abantu wamaRoma. Umphostoli wachaza ebufaneni kaJesu, umbono esimele abelusi, imizwa isela obebethelwe eduze koMsindisi, futhi ukutshelwa Emmauskih abahambi. Luka kuhlanganisa sebuningini izaga ezahlukene ezifundisayo, phakathi okuyinto -. "O bashonelwa indodana", "umSamariya Olungileyo" "Ngo-ngumahluleli ongalungile" "Ngo-Lazarus acebile" njll Futhi Luca uchaza nezigigaba nezenzo,. ukuthi uKristu ayemenzele, okuwubufakazi bokuthi lowo uyindoda yeqiniso.

Encwadini yakhe ethi The Umphostoli Luka likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe wonke umlando, uhlola amaqiniso, kodwa futhi okuhle ukusebenzisa emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo weBandla. Luka imfundiso ehlukile lephuluso iisus hristos ukwenze, kanye eyigugu kuwo wonke wokushumayela.

Njengoba St uLuka iminyaka engu-60 iye yaba ukubhala incwadi iZenzo zabaPhostoli, achaza ngawo ngokuningiliziwe yonke imisebenzi nangezenzo, abafundi izimisele kaNkulunkulu ngemva Ascension likaJesu ezulwini.

Isithonjana St Luke

Phakathi izithonjana, esibonisa umPhostoli Luka, abaningi ezisekhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Yalotshwa ekhulwini lesi xv-XVIII, futhi agcinwa iminyuziyamu namasonto. Ngamunye izithombe ephawulwe ukuzinikela elingapheli eNkosini, kuyilapho bona bangamaJuda izithonjana energy oqondile nothando. Yingakho abantu abaningi abakholelwa emandleni ubuso St uLuka, njengoba umthetho, labo kholwa ukuthi uyelashwa.

Pskov Museum igcina imifanekiso emibili, ezalotshwa ekhulwini XVI, enye yazo iveza Luka, ngokubhala kakhulu le isithonjana Virgin kanye Ingane ngezingalo zakhe.

I Kirillo-Belozersky Museum ine isithombe Luka XVI leminyaka, ebizwa ngokuthi "Luka umPhostoli Evangelist."

Ngo-Temple of the Holy Omkhulu Martyr aseThesalonika phezu iconostasis kuyinto isithonjana eziyisimangaliso oNgcwele Umphostoli Luka.

Ethempelini Engcwele Prophet Eliya nalo elondolozwe nezithombe zosanta Umphostoli, futhi Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary esangweni lenkosi sika isithonjana lasendulo St. uLuka iholo.

I izinsalela St Luke. Bakuphi?

Omunye izinsalela St elondolozwe ku Temple St Nicholas. Nsuku zonke lapho eze izinkulungwane zamakholwa bethandaza.

Chapel of St Luke igcinwe oNgcwele Iqiniso Temple emzini WasePadua, okuyinto lihlotshiswe nemidwebo ngokuhlangenwe umculi odumile. J .. Storlato.

Isahluko Yobungcwele itholakala Cathedral Engcwele Martyr Vitus Cathedral ePrague. Izinsalela zigcinwa ezintathu we Athos Isigodlo St Panteleimon, Iver, Diosiniate.

Uma ufuna usondela oNgcwele futhi bazizwa amandla ubuntu bakhe, vakashela Nethempeli umPhostoli Luka. Amakheli kanye nemizila kungenziwa waqaphela kalula.

St Luke, isithonjana ethwala ibutho sokuphulukiswa, bekugcwele abafundi Intandokazi Nkulunkulu Nkosi, ngubani omunye ambalwa hhayi ukuba amkhaphele, nangemva kokwenyuka kwakhe ezulwini baqhubeka beshumayela igama layo elihle, ngoba lapho ethola ukufa okubuhlungu. Kodwa zobuqhawe bakhe azigcini nje lapho futhi kube yilolu suku Kwakuyimuphi izindaba kweqiniso waphulukiswa, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kuba ngaphandle kohlelo. Kodwa nomaphi likhuluma Uthando nokholo oluqinile. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi trust kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo.