A. S. Pushkin, "Poltava": ukuhlaziya inkondlo

inkondlo sayo sesibili ngobukhulu abhalwe irekhodi isikhathi Pushkin. "Poltava" wayezelwe entwasahlobo ka-1828, kodwa ukusebenza ngendlela engeke idonse amehlo awuhambanga, no-Aleksandru selihlehliselwa ekwindla yalo msebenzi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umbhali weza ugqozi, futhi waqamba inkondlo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Pushkin wabhala usuku lonke, siphazanyiswe kuphela ukuze anelise iphango lakhe, amavesi ayewaphuphile ebusuku. Poet ngokuxhamazela wabhala phansi konke weza ekhanda lakhe, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, bese ukulungiswa.

Isilinganiso baxgeki nkondlo "Poltava"

umkhiqizo wayo ezintsha ngesikhathi sako zihlukaniswa Pushkin. "Poltava" awuzange waqonda futhi ayephila nabo, futhi izizukulwane ezilandelayo baxgeki. Kunemibono eminingi ehlukene ngalokho imbongi wafuna ukubonisa e inkondlo yakhe. Ukubheka sidlulisa amehlo nje umsebenzi singabona ukuthi u-Alexander wenza iqhawe sikaPetru ka Mazepa - a villain futhi umkhapheli, yikho konke lokho njengoba senziwa ezinsukwini zika Pushkin.

Abaningi imbongi sika lokusungula abacwaningi abavumelani nge incazelo enjalo, ukwazi isimo sengqondo sika-Alexander kuPetru, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi angakwenza siqu inkululeko yayo yokuzikhethela ukuze badumise. Ekhulwini XIX kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ngokukhululekile ukushicilela imicabango yabo, ngakho ukumphakamisa uPetru kanye yokubeka uphawu Mazepa imbongi wanikeza umlandzi engaziwa futhi wesandla kombhali kungabonakala "Amanothi" kuyiphi kuyacaca ngakubani imele A. S. Pushkin. Inkondlo "Poltava", futhi namuhla eziningi impikiswano phakathi abalobi.

The main tihloko enkondlweni

Aleksandru Sergeevichu zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela "Poltava" baveze izindikimba ezintathu. Eyokuqala indaba ephathwayo siphathelene isiphetho Russia nabantu Russian, ubudlelwane namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Pushkin ayikahlanganiswa ukhohlwe impi ekhumbulekayo nge uNapoleon, ngakho-ke, nokushisekela ubuzwe nokuziqhenya ngoba lokhokho ukusungulwa ukulwa phakathi uPetru noCharles XII. Nakuba isitha kwakuyinto enamandla, kodwa ukunqoba kwakunzima, kodwa bonke abantu efanayo Russian baye bakwazi ukusinda, futhi ubonise amandla ngaphakathi kuwe ukuze nalesi simo futhi avikele indawo yawo.

Plurinational State wabuye wabonisa ngisho nasemisebenzini yakhe Pushkin. "Poltava" uchaza umbhali njengoba sazi zikahulumeni ezazibandakanya Uzindla ubumbano ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi ezweni elifanayo. Njengoba isibonelo, u-Alexander edingekayo ukuze Ukraine, okuyinto ngosizo Mazeppa ufuna ukudabula amabutho esitha ezivela eRussia. Isihloko umuntu yangasese ubani isondo yomlando, futhi ugqamisa Pushkin. "Poltava" Akabonisanga kuphela nzima insimu ababusi ezingeni, kodwa futhi isiphetho abantu abavamile, ababe nengxenye kulo zehlakalo ezimbi.

incazelo zomlando wezimpi

Alexander enamathiselwe kakhulu nokwethenjelwa zezincazelo zezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Inkondlo kuhambisana amanothi, kanye uhlu izincwadi zomlando, okubonisa iqiniso izenzakalo ezichazwe imisebenzi yakhe Pushkin. "Poltava" (ukukhipha, "Impi Poltava," kuyinto acacile kakhulu, sikhumbuleke futhi wokushisekela izwe) abhalwe imimoya eliphezulu, ezinye zezici zalo inkondlo uyakhumbula isitayela sembubhiso Ukrainian, Folk songs legends zomlando.