Lapho Pushkin wazalwa? Indlu lapho Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin wazalwa. Senzeka kumuphi umuzi wazalwa Pushkin

Yiqiniso, umfanekiso Pushkin, njengoba uhlobo prototype ye Lensky: romanticheski- uyiphupho, uthambekela amaza okudala namandla engakaze ibonwe, wayesiqonda kulandela yokulunga, ubumsulwa imicabango nezenzo - abavamile Ongoti wayeyisazi-Alexander. Ngaphandle ukuphishekela sihlose desecration futhi denigration lokhu azikubheki uhlamvu omangalisayo waseshashalazini emcabangweni yomfundi, ngentshiseko ngobuqotho zembula ukuthi uyini ngempela nokujula of genius ngu nokuhlaziya ngokucophelela imisinga sakhe sengqondo, njengoba kubonakala kula imigqa isethi imisebenzi yakhe, wenza imizamo ekubhekeni imbongi ngegama Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Kanti uyini wena, u-Alexander? Nokuzalwa nokukhula

Ngakho, ukuvuselelwa okuncane kumemori ezicashile oluchaza ukuthi lwalungaletha ukukhanya ukuhlonza ukuthi non-eziwubala zabuna Russian. Kusukela kule mithombo, sithola ulwazi mayelana lapho Pushkin wazalwa nalapho. Ukuvula noma yimuphi omunye wabo, funda Pushkin Ngazalelwa eMoscow, ngosuku 26th lwenyanga ka-May konyaka 1799 th. Lapho kwazalelwa Pushkin, dostoyal hhayi kuze kube namuhla, kodwa liyaziwa indawo yayo nezinsolo: mgwaqo ke German manje Bauman, 10.

Ulwazi ukuthi Pushkin Ngazalelwa eMoscow, uyakwazi ukuchaza ubuntu imbongi ngokungaqondile kakhulu, ngaphandle ukugcizelela uthando lwakhe lo muzi, ebonakaliswa ezihlukahlukene amasethi efudumele lemigqa enikelwe. Hhayi ukunaka kwethu kulezi imininingwane, thina ukhaphela utadisha ubuntu Alexander.

Ebuntwaneni. Lapha, kabanzi. Alexander Pushkin, wazalwa nini, yanikezwa yokudla, ngokuvumelana imfashini, serf-umhlengikazi, ukunakekela kwakhe njengoba abazali bakhe kwabelwa abahlengikazi abaningi. Zonke ebuntwaneni imbongi esizayo owawusedolobheni umphakathi Othisha, kanye ugogo kanye mama Maria Alekseevna isandla kanye elidumile Ariny Rodionovny, umzanyana Pushkin, isithombe acacile okuyinto delineates zonke izincwadi ebhukwinitifundvo.

Abazali benganikezwa izingane, kuhlanganise Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin waba izibulo, ukunakisisa izimpawana, kungagcini kwezijeziso zokugcina ngenxa yokungalaleli. Lusk ungumzali endlini lapho wazalwa Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich wayesemathuneni eyindlala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthi ungaphansi kweminyaka engu eziyisithupha, u-Alexander ngilifunde iningi umtapo kayise, eliqukethe okuningi amanoveli ezingcolile zobulili nemibukiso izinhlobo esikisela ucansi ngepeni abalobi French. A khona phezu kusihlwa zezinkondlo kancane Sasha Pushkin, ngokuvamile ehlelwa papa yakhe Sergeem Lvovichem, lapho sifunda khona ukuthi ngokuvamile hhayi Boulevard ehloniphekile iningi uhlobo senkondlo, futhi zahlala ukwazi abasafufusa lomfana.

wokuphila bavame ukunikeza le nkathi obucayi ekuphileni kwezinceku imbongi babaluleke. Noma kunjalo, umsuka ubuhlakani bazifihla kusukela iphuzu psychoanalytic umbono, kuba lezi zeminyaka yokuphila Pushkin sika. Kulapha echichima ezingaba okudala ezidinga phuma bese ngcono engapheli kanye nokuqaliswa amathuluzi - okungukuthi, ubiza leli qoqo lezinhlamvu. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nothando lukamama kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa emangalisayo Oedipus eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi Narcissism, umhayizo Ubumnene, futhi babahleka usulu ukuba umfana ngalungi isifazane.

iminyaka Lyceum

I Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, eneminyaka engu-engu-12, Pushkin ugweba umuzwa ojabulisayo ukuqeda kobushiqela sabazali. Lapha iyoba ubudlelwano lokuqala kwezenhlalo nontanga umfana, uthando olufudumele futhi banobungane nothando kuqala. Futhi yilapha lapho Pushkin wazalwa imbongi, kuyoba lizothola ukuphelela esemusha kulandelwa ezenzweni zobudlova izinkondlo inhlamba kanye kwezithombe zocansi nje isuke ibangelwa imininingwane walonyaka emangalisayo. Lesi sici sokuhlakanipha wokuphila Pushkin sika uncamela yisho edlulayo.

epigrams eziningi netinkondlo, ngokuvamile sigcwele ayilungile ukulandisa amabinzana inhlamba nekhululekile, ngokungafani imigqa yokuqala ukuthandana iyokhushulwa, okuzelwe parallel kubo.

Iminyaka lokugcina Lyceum, kwaphawulwa ngezinga eliphakeme enkululeko, esangenza ukuhamba ngaphandle isikhungo Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin wachitha emphakathini hussars zihleliwe emzaneni Tsarist. Lo mphakathi kunokuthola imbongi boring izinkondlo kusihlwa, lapho bachitha khona asele abafundi lyceum isikhathi. Yikuphi ifinyelele ukuphelela ukuguga ngokobulili, labavulekela okungavamile ukuba likhithike, ngofuzo okhokho Afrika exotic Ubumnene zocansi, endabeni ka-Alexander esanda ukuba bahlanye, ekugcineni ethola Ukuqaphela yayo. Nakhu kufika oxhumana lokuqala sezinzwa namanxusa mkhakha endala, futhi umphakathi ithanda hussars.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Portrait of a psychoanalytic

Biography eminye ka-Aleksandru bekungeke kuvumelane ngaphezulu, exhumene ngezici ezithile ubuntu bakhe, njengoba imithombo yokwaziswa kulesi sihloko esikhulu iqoqo. Umsebenzi wethu - hhayi Biography, kodwa incazelo ubuntu imbongi ngokusebenzisa kabusha ukusungulwa izingxabano layo langaphakathi, nakho kanye namagugu.

Ukuhlola umsebenzi wezinkondlo, izincwadi zakhe, biography kanye nezici wamupha bangesikhathi sakhe, zibe psychoanalysts kungekho nto enemibala emihle, i-portrait ephelele yengxoxo imbongi omkhulu. Ngokusho kwabo, umndeni, lapho kudabuka khona Pushkin, "wanikela 'kuye amanxeba omkhulu ngokomzwelo ukuthi babé isizathu ukudalulwa isipho olusankondlo njengendlela ukuqeda izinhlungu ezibangelwa kubo. Temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba imigomo yabo uzobe ngokuhunyushwa e umbhalo olandelayo, inqobo nje isitatimende augmented.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin uyena obapha a liphinyiselwe Oedipus eziyinkimbinkimbi. It kuzibonakalisa mncintiswano namadoda verging dipsosis ukunakwa abesifazane.

ubuntu hlobo - akahlanye: kwemizwelo njalo senhliziyo, intukuthelo, hypersensitive, wokuzilimaza isimo sokugxeka ihlawulelwa nesihluku, ezingeni lelisetulu kwezocansi, kulandele ubudlova zocansi, simo esishubile enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-abalingani, abangane, futhi ezimweni zengqondo nasendleleni Izinkolelo; Narcissism, abonise umbono ophakeme ngokwakhe, kanye ubuhlungu ukuzethemba kanye sengqondo maqondana ukugxekwa.

Leli zwi - hhayi inganekwane, inganekwane kuyofika

Kufanele wawutshela lezi zici ezomile psychoanalytic unromantic asikwazi kuthathwe njengendlela ukugxekwa umbhali nkondlo, noma uzame ukululaza ke emehlweni umfundi. Cabanga ukuba ibe portrait ashukumisayo jikelele A. S. Pushkina. Asihambe nathi lokhu.

Othandwa Alexander

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana kobufakazi abangane abaseduze baka-Alexander, lona wamuva akazange ihluke bona babasekeli babo abangamaKristu. izinkanuko okunodlame, wayekwenza ngempumelelo e yezifebe, yezifebe kanye nezinye haunts sobubi, wayala ukuphila kwakhe konke, futhi intsha ngokukhethekile. It alimvimbi noma iminyaka besekudingisweni, noma ubumpofu, ephelezelwa ukuphila kwakhe konke, hhayi ngisho umfelandawonye ongcwele nge Natalie Goncharova. Nge isici ubuntu intshiseko yakhe akahlanye yena wathuthukisa nezinjabulo komzimba njalo ebusuku kaNkulunkulu. Izinto simthande unesizungu ngokushesha, esikhundleni abasanda - indlala okuphakade.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinto simthande Alexander Sergeyevich izigaba ezimbili akuhambisani, edwengula akuqaphelayo olusankondlo zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Uma kuqala lezi ukukhathazeka uhlobo ngenhla ezingutsheni zabesifazane, kwesibili - iyunithi smogshie uwine inhliziyo imbongi. Ngamunye wabo wanikela kubo lifika esibhakabhakeni, wenze ukhala, bakhuthazwa ukuba ubhale imisho ibe ubuchule. Pushkin walithanda ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe, futhi njengoba umuntu hypersensitive, bahlupheka kakhulu, nabo bonke ubuhlungu ukuzitika ukuhlushwa uma ungazitholi reciprocity.

Kodwa konke imizwa zakhe babengekho okuphakade, kanye nabamele esigabeni sokuqala ayikwazanga uthwebule isikhathi eside imbongi. Encwadini ayibhalela umfowabo Pushkin, uqhathanisa ngokwakhe Petrarch, ukufana kuthola futhi ubhala ukungakwazi zakhe ukuba zithande owesifazane oyedwa kuphela.

Sithambekele akahlanye ubuntu A. S. Pushkina abathandi ukuhlazeka, itholakala khona ukugcwaliseka uthando lwabesifazana zobuhle lula, endabeni engenhla-class abesifazane kubonakala ukudalulwa izimfihlo obuseduze, isimo sengqondo ngendelelo kibo ekupheleni inoveli, kanye ubhala epigrams baphikise futhi bathande ukubhuqa ngazo.

ikhadi

Ugqozi imbongi yesibili kwaba umdlalo amakhadi. Pushkin wayeyindoda ukubheja. ngobumpofu bakhe kwaqala, kunalokho uthando lwakhe, kunokuba enothisa ukukhubazeka. Zonke izimali basaphaze amakhaya igretskih e Alexander Pushkin, lapho umfowabo ayiwele naye ozalwa izifiso - uthando. Nge iconsi lakhe isici bentula umuzwa Ingxenye, yena wathuthukisa umdlalo ngokuphelele. Ukulahlekelwa babe ngezinye izikhathi yena amashumi ezinkulungwane zakhe ruble ubusuku ngabunye. Kungenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nezethu ezikweletini, wacishe awuhambanga.

ukubukeka

Cishe bonke abantu besikhathi sakhe, lichaza ukuvela wake ka Pushkin akakhulumanga ubuhle bangaphandle yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwalo, evesini ka Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin Emazwini akhe, "ayeyinzalo ka Blacks amabi." Lamagama, Lokhu ngokuqinisekile ihaba, kodwa iqiniso wukuthi nezinhlayiya. Nge ubuhlungu daffodils esingokwemvelo, sabenza iyiphi ndawana kungamboza ububi bakhe.

A. S. Pushkin kwadingeka idatha elandelayo zangaphandle: ukuphakama - 166 ngamasentimitha, emahlombe ezibanzi, amehlo akhe izindebe grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, namazinyo amhlophe, obukhulu, kodwa ukumamatheka kuyinto enhle, ezinye ekhaleni enwetshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Pushkin into okwase kuyisikhathi eside, izinzipho kahle manicured. Manicure ngaleso sikhathi namanje, ngakho imfashini kakhulu wayengamenywanga zonke base kuqhathaniswa ne isilwane kogtyami.Tem Kodwa akukho lutho wamenza ukuqeda nail, wayeziqhenya kakhulu kubo.

uhlamvu

Explosive futhi kushintshashintsha ngomzuzu owodwa, bakwazi ukushintsha uhleko ukucabanga okujulile - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin yayibonakala inakho abambalwa ngesikhathi. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo imizwelo yakhe beyingasanandawo kwelinye webele: owokuqala ke omunye, bedla ifa imicabango yakhe, ngokushesha kuphumelele nomunye. Okunye abangane ukuphawule ezinye indwelling kadeveli, ngokuvamile ezihlekisayo kanye behlakaniphile, angakwazi ngokuzumayo baqhume intukuthelo ngenxa yazo zonke izinto kancane, okuholele Duels njalo, aqokwe kuye.

Wayengasabi sokufa. Duels elinde Umphikisi esingu Pushkin wamomotheka sakubhuqa, ubhala omunye ngesiqubulo, akanandaba humming okuthile, nome ungakhiphi nhlobo, njengoba ezinsukwini zika isixhumanisi Bessarabian wayedla cherry.

emqondweni ofanayo kwadingeka obhuqayo nokugxeka, kodwa childishly ukudlala futhi kumnandi. Nalapha futhi, lezi kwathathelwa indawo ezimbili izici rancor revenge. ubunjalo Too eziningi emaceleni ka Pushkin kwaba ukuze bamfake imigqa embalwa.

Nokho, lo mdlalo Ingxabano enobudlova emenza iphefumlelwe esibanzi, lokho kwabangela ukuhlupheka ukuze imbongi, futhi zanxusa i-lokusungula.

ukuphila socialite

Ukuziqhenya Alexander Pushkin kwaba imisuka wakhe ahlukile. Noma yimuphi kukhulunywa ukuchwensa yokhokho elikhazimulayo noma ukungabaza (Pushkin) izikhulu zakhe ngokushesha savuk 'umbhejazane phezu ingxenye imbongi, siphetfo Duel.

Umngane Pushkin wake wathi encwadini ukuthi umphakathi ahlukile lapho wadinga hlala isikhundla alinganayo, ukwamukela kuphela njengoba umculi, hhayi njengomuntu ofana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzange kudingeke isimo, kwakunzima ukuba anqobe abavelele emphakathini njengoba imbongi, wayengumuntu ethandwa kakhulu.

Pushkin walithanda yaseshashalazini, umculo, amaqembu wokuziphilisa futhi amabhola, ingxoxo ezihlakaniphile kanye izinkondlo ukufundwa. Wayengumuntu umdansi omuhle kanye lokuxoxa okukhulu. wakhe njalo abamenyiwe, wayembheka njengomuntu isivakashi.

ekudalweni

umsebenzi Zonke Pushkin sika ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, sengathi yena. Eyokuqala - a esiphakeme grandiloquent, wamenza ezidumile emhlabeni wonke njengoba inkosi enkulu yamagama. Eyesibili, ngokuvumelana baxgeki, ngokuvamile ebanjwayo kusukela abafundi akuyona aesthetically ezibalulekile. Sikhuluma kwezithombe zocansi kanye izinkondlo, inhlamba, epigrams. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kukhona Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, umuntu akakwazi ababuse kuzo spotlight, ngakho awazi ukuthi isigamu umsebenzi Pushkin sika ukuzama ukuqonda polpoeta, isigamu umuntu.

Ngokuvamile, Pushkin kungenziwa libhekene ungathandi Lensky, Onegin akuyona, kodwa Duel phakathi kwazo. I Duel elaphakade, uwina njalo Onegin baphikise phezu-yokubonisana uthando idealist Lensky. Mortal Combat, lapho Pushkin wazalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ...