I ikhambi uhudo izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa. Uhudo ngaphandle imfiva umntwana: yini okufanele uyenze?

Abazali izingane babhekana isidingo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa izingane zabo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu imithi antipyretic kanye analgesic. Ibe isilandelwa in ukuthandwa kuthiwa immunomodulating namanxusa namagciwane. Liphinde kabanzi ukwakhiwa ukuze ukuzinza yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila imithi yokwelapha isifo sohudo ezinganeni kusuka onyakeni owodwa. Wena uthole ukuthi yini ungakwazi ukulungisa isimo ingane. Futhi Kuhle kokusho, yini okufanele uyenze uma kwakukhona ukukhishwa isisu kanye lokushisa ingane (iminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu).

Isifo sohudo noma sohudo ingane: kuyini?

Ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yini sohudo ezinganeni (kusuka onyakeni owodwa ubudala noma ngaphezulu), udinga ukuthola imbangela yalesi uphawu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhudo noma indle okuxekethile zihlale phetho noma iliphi ithonya emzimbeni. Uhudo akusona isifo ezimele. Ivame ukutholakala kwandulelwe ukubukeka nezici ezithile.

Mayelana nesifo sohudo-ke bangenza e uma kukhona cutback izigqiki lwamanzi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku. Umthamo ingxenye sezinyawo kunalokho ehloniphekile ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zibonakala ngenxa yezinguquko Ukudla. Ingase futhi kubangele isifo sohudo ezicindezelayo izimo, okuyinto futhi hit ingane. Imbangela njalo sohudo ezinganeni kokuthola isifo emathunjini. Kulokhu sikhuluma umzimba elinegciwane.

Kuthiwani uma ingane uvele sohudo ngaphandle umkhuhlane?

kungazelelwe Uma uvele sohudo ingane-on-nyaka, ukwelashwa kufanele waqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. In the ukungabikho lokushisa angeke ikakhulukazi ukuzwa. Cishe, lokhu kubonakala endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo ukuba ingane imikhiqizo emisha. Okufanele ukwenze uma enginakho sohudo ingane (iminyaka emi-4)?

Ukuze uqale, ukhumbule lokho Kondliwa imvuthu. Uma ingane sidla e sabaqalayo noma ugogo, kubalulekile ukuba abafundi baxoxe nabathile abantu kanye nabantu abadala ukuze uthole ukuthi yini kwaba ekudleni kwakhe. Ukutholakala izithako entsha ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela. Qiniseka ukunikeza imvuthu ukwelapha isifo sohudo. Izingane ezivela ngonyaka baye bavumela iningi nemithi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 12, iningi izidakamizwa azisetshenziswa. Ukukhethwa kuphela amacala olunzima ne ukwengeza amanzi emzimbeni. Ake sibone ukuthi yini kukhona izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu uhudo (izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa), futhi ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa wenziwa.

Ukusetshenziswa antipyretics futhi analgesics

Uma kukhona lokushisa kanye sohudo ingane (iminyaka engu-2), khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunikeza febrifuge. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mithi asetshenziswa kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa ubonisa phezu degrees 38. Baby nge propensity kuya okuvela nokuquleka ukwelashwa iqalwe ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake ukuziphatha kwengane (iminyaka engu-3). Ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, izinga lokushisa ngenhla 37.5 degrees zidinga antipyretics.

Ukuze izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: "Nurofen", "nimulid" "paracetamol", "Nise", "Tsefekon" nokunye. Bonke angase abe uhlobo oluhlukile ukukhululwa. Lapho sohudo kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumiswa, kumasayiraphu kanye amaphilisi. Uma kukhona isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza e ingane (2 iminyaka nangaphezulu), ungazama ukusebenzisa rectal suppository ekwakhiweni (nakuba lezi zimpawu efiselekayo). Baqala ukwenza ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho amaphilisi kanye nethonya uyohlala isikhathi eside.

compounds elwa namagciwane futhi immunomodulatory

Uma ingane ezizwa engaphilile ephelezelwa izimpawu ezifana lokushisa kanye nesifo sohudo, ingane (2 iminyaka nangaphezulu) kungenzeka isifo esithathelwanayo. Kulokhu sikhuluma umkhuhlane emathunjini noma Rotavirus. Kulokhu, kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuthi namagciwane. Futhi, kungenzeka izidakamizwa immunomodulatory esetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona sohudo ingane (iminyaka engu-2 ubudala) ngaphandle imfiva.

Ukuze uhlu compounds ezinjalo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: "Viferon", "interferon", "Kipferon", "Likopid", "Genferon Khanyisa", "Isoprinosine", "Anaferon" nokunye. Lezi imithi ayatholakala ngesimo izixazululo umjovo emthanjeni noma instillation singene imphumulo. Ungase futhi ukuhlangabezana rectal suppositories, amaphilisi kanye izimpushana. Khetha ifomu ekahle kakhulu ingane yakho. Lapho sohudo Kuhle ukungayidli ukusebenzisa amakhandlela ekuphathweni rectal. Kungenjalo, umphumela ingatholakala hhayi njengoba kulindeleke. Uma kungekho lokushisa umntwana, makudle izibhebhe, izixazululo noma izimpushana ukulungiswa ngezakhiwo zoketshezi.

Ukusetshenziswa sorbents izingane

I ikhambi uhudo izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kufanele njalo aqukethe sorbents. Lezi izinto ukusiza ukususa ubuthi ukudla obulimaza amathumbu kusuka emzimbeni. Uma usebenzisa izingoma ezinjalo njalo kufanele acabangele eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana, isisindo sakhe nobude bakhe. Phinda ubuke i-isimo umntwana. Uma ungazizwa kahle ezinzima ukudla okunobuthi kanye umthamo zindlela zingandiswa ngudokotela izincomo. Ngu sorbents iqembu kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ezilandelayo:

• "Smecta" (lingasetshenziswa ngisho ezisanda kuzalwa, it has a ukunambitheka emnandi).
• «Polysorb» (akugcini nje ukususwa ubuthi emzimbeni, kodwa futhi aqede amagciwane).
• "Enterosgel" (ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku izingane ngenxa ifomu gel ukukhululwa).
• carbon Kuvulwa (kudinga umthamo enkulu e isicelo).
• "Polyphepanum" (ubuthi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ehlanza umzimba isenzo izidakamizwa).
• "Filtrum" (mhlawumbe esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudla acute ubuthi kanye nezifo emathunjini).

Ngaphambi ukunikeza ikhambi afanayo sohudo ezinganeni kusuka onyakeni owodwa, udinga ukuba ufunde imiyalelo. compounds eziningi ezibangela ukuhlanzwa eqinile esiswini namathumbu. Abenzi lutho angena egazini. Nokho, ungavumeli lokhu nezinye izidakamizwa. Yingakho uma usebenzisa ukwelashwa kufanele inikwe i-sorbents izinyane kungakapheli amahora 2-3 emva ngokuthatha esinye isidakamizwa noma esifanayo phambi.

Imithi yokwelapha engiyisebenzisayo ethonya ama-peristalsis emathunjini (ukuvimba ke)

Uma ngithola sohudo ingane (iminyaka engu-3 ubudala) kungekho lokushisa nezinye izimpawu zokucindezeleka, kungenzeka ukuphatha izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa motility emathunjini. izingoma ezinjalo zivimbela motility, futhi ukukhuthaza nokuncipha inani izigqiki esabiwe. Kulokhu, umzimba akasadingi ukuba ulahlekelwe umswakama, nezinsongo zokuzibulala yezinkinga zinyamalale. Ngalezi zindlela kungafaka imithi ezilandelayo:

• "Imodium" (ingasetshenziswa izingane ezincane, kwandisa ukudlula ukudla ngokusebenzisa amathumbu).
• "Ftalazol" (ngaphezu izenzo ukunciphisa peristalsis, futhi ine umphumela elwa namagciwane ku emathunjini).
• "Enterofuril" (uye ifomu elula ketshezi woyekelo, isetshenziswa izingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila).
• "Tannakomp" (astringent, elwa namagciwane, spasmolytic, umphumela anti-inflammatory).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mithi asetshenziswa kuphela lapho ingane ikhishwa yisisu (iminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu) akanayo izimpawu zokugula. Uma ushevu akudingekile uqondise imizamo yabo ukunciphisa motility emathunjini. Lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje isikhathi kancane zisusa ubuthi kusukela ingane umzimba.

Ukusetshenziswa izingoma elwa namagciwane futhi elwa namagciwane

Uma ingane ikhishwa yisisu (iminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu) kuhambisana isikhwehlela obuningi, igwebu nezinye amanyela emkhandweni sezinyawo, kunesidingo ukuthola imithi ezibanzi-bohlu. Kungenzeka, le zokugula kubangelwa isifo esibangelwe igciwane. Relief emva ekulungisweni okunjalo singenzeka ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Nsuku zonke ingane kuyobenza bazizwe ngcono. Ukuze izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• "Intetriks" (esetshenziselwa nokwelashwa yesifo sohudo, has elwa namagciwane nomphumela antifungal).
• "Sulgin" (izidakamizwa itholakale esetshenziselwa uhudo, nesifo nezinye pathologies emathunjini).
• "Enterol" (hhayi kuphela ukusebenza ama-bacterium, kodwa futhi kuzisusa kusukela umzimba ngendlela engokwemvelo).
• "Furazolidone" (pathologies babelwe ingqondo ukuvutshelwa esiswini).

Uma uqala ukwelashwa nge ejenti elwa namagciwane, impumuzo kumelwe isuke kubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho sohudo ingane (iminyaka engu-5 ubudala futhi encane) uhlala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukulungiswa, sisikisela ukuthi izidakamizwa asifanele. Mhlawumbe umntwana ekhona viral kunokuba zokugula virus.

Ukusetshenziswa nama-bacterium awusizo ngesimo oludidiyelwe futhi ehlukile

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi ngonyaka, ukuphalaza, kanye nesifo sohudo, yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo? Yiqiniso, bonana nodokotela wakho. Dangerous kulesi simo izingane ezincane ukuthi kungenzeka amanzi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu izindlela classical nezidakamizwa ezivamile udokotela ngokuvamile uqoka inkambo nama-bacterium awusizo. Lezi amathuluzi akuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukubuyisela izitshalo emathunjini bese ukusungula ukugaya. Futhi, izingoma kuphumelela kakhulu ukulungiswa yesifo sohudo, okuyinto is phetho eside yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuze isigaba imithi zibala izidakamizwa:

• "Lactobacterin" (sisetshenziswa ndawonye bifidobacteria, futhi ngcono ukugaya bese ukumuncwa ukudla).
• "Bifidobakterin" (idinga i Yiqiniso ezingeziwe lactobacilli futhi ubuyisela microflora emathunjini).
• "Bifikol" (kusho ukulungiselela isixazululo, kusiza balahle sohudo esibangelwa amagciwane).
• "Bifiform" (sikhombisa izingane ezindala, uqukethe amavithamini B kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukeneko nama-bacterium awusizo).
• "Linex" (indlela elula ukupheka futhi ukunambitheka).
• "Atsipol" (kungasetshenziswa nezingane izinyanga ezintathu ubudala).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isicelo ukwelashwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo, kungcono ukunikeza nama-bacterium awusizo emva ukusetshenziswa ejenti elwa namagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha le mithi ngeke usathola umphumela imithi ukubuyisela microflora emathunjini.

Folk imithi ukwelapha isifo sohudo ezinganeni

Uma uhlangabezana uhudo nokuhlanza e ingane (iminyaka engu-3 ubudala noma abasebasha), kubalulekile ukubhekana kodokotela uthole uya khona ezifanele. Nokho, abazali abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izindlela kagogo wakhe. Odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuba wenze lokhu. Ngemva engaziwa ngokuphelele njengoba ingane angaphendula ukusetshenziswa isithako ethile. Kuvumeleke kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwabo ibhekwa yokwelapha oyinhloko njengomfundisi futhi emva kokuthintana nodokotela wezingane. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa nezidumile ekwelapheni isifo sohudo in imithi izingane abantu:

• Burnet. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha rhizomes simila. Iziphungo lokhu usizo ithuluzi ukunciphisa contractility kwemisipha bushelelezi, kuhlanganise imisipha ye emathunjini. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni sohudo. Futhi umhluzi has izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda.
• izithelo Blueberry. Lesi sidakamizwa ibhalwe ngendlela ukumnika. Yena kuyasiza ukuvimba sohudo kuyalithinta elwa namagciwane esiswini namathumbu. Ukwakheka ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa amanxeba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana wokugaya ukudla.
• uqweqwe emhlophe. Leli thuluzi likwazi ukusebenza elwa namagciwane, isinqandakuvunda, iyathambisa futhi antidiarrhoeal ku umzimba wengane. Kungenzeka ukulungiselela kusuka pre-omisiwe izithelo peels. Qoba kubo futhi sigcwale amanzi abilayo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuvumela ingane isiphuzo ngesimo ukushisa.
• Blue iodine. Ngisho ogogo bethu wasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukumisa uhudo nokuhlanza. Ilungiselela ke amaconsi ambalwa iodine kanye ezivamile amazambane isitashi. Ukwakheka zifakwe emanzini bese kuba efanayo ukungaguquguquki ukuze jelly. Thatha lo mkhiqizo kuyingozi ngempela, nakuba Izibuyekezo kakhulu ukusho mayelana ekulenzeni libe namandla.

Ukudla uhudo e ingane

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla kusho indlela ezinhle ukuthobela ekudleni. Kwayo yonke imigomo nemibandela pipsqueak ngokushesha ukuphila okuzinzile futhi isheshe ilulame ekuguleni.

nombono oyiphutha wukuthi uma noma isiphi isifo, izingane zidinga izithelo. Phakathi sohudo akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukunikeza ingane izithelo fresh. Le mikhiqizo kuzosiza kuphela ukuqinisa ukuvutshelwa esiswini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhawule ukusetshenziswa amaswidi. Chocolate, ehla neziphuzo ezibandayo kumele ayifakiwe ngokuphelele kusukela ekudleni kuze kube sekupheleni ukwelashwa. Liphinde ababenukiwe imikhiqizo yobisi. Ukukhethwa iba ubisi lwebele kuphela noma ifomula kwaguqulwa.

Lungiselela yakho ingane ephansi fat isobho. Sebenzisa ngenkathi okusanhlamvu, anikeza ukungaguquguquki isidlo kiseleobraznuyu. Ngakho, kuhle kakhulu usizo congee noma iphalishi ngaphandle uwoyela. Ukunikeza ingane yakho esincane amabhisikidi uyakulondoloza-mahhala nge umhluzi eqinile. Nikeza ingane yakho njengoba ungakwazi uphuze.

ukuphuza umbuso

Phakathi sohudo ezinganeni ingozi main kuyinto ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kungaholela yokuphazamiseka umsebenzi zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo. Yingakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise ukuntuleka uketshezi emzimbeni wengane.

Ake baphuze imvuthu ngaphezulu. Kungaba amanzi ethafeni, ubisi lwebele, izithelo iziphuzo kanye zezinkambi. Kufanele Unganikezi juice nezinye iziphuzo ezinesoda. Lo luketshezi ngeke kuphela obulimaza i amathumbu owayegula kakade.

Ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okusamanzi ukuphuza ingane abilisiwe. Iqukethe semali ukungcola ekhuthaza ukwakheka oxalate. Uncamela amanzi enezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile sika. Ungase futhi ukulungiselela isixazululo ekhethekile, ukunikeza wena usawoti ukuntula emzimbeni ingane. Okunjalo khulula ogeleza ingxube, njengokuthi "Regidron", edayiswa zonke inethiwekhi ekhemisi. Udinga nje ukwehlukanisa nabo ngokulandela imiyalelo futhi unike ingane yakho.

Ikhona yini enye indlela ukuze usize ingane yakho sohudo?

Ngaphezu ukwelashwa esetshenziswa nokudla kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ingane nenduduzo esiphezulu. Kwakuvamile ukuba phakathi sohudo izingane bamcasula endaweni bendunu. Izingane ziqala ukukhala futhi ezikhala ngezinhlungu ubuhlungu. Sebenzisa ingane phakathi nalesi sikhathi usula esikhundleni toilet paper. Ngezikhathi basuse ingane futhi gcoba anal endaweni okunamafutha izinto. Lokhu kungaba ongahluziwe jelly, ukhilimu "Bepanten", "Panthenol" wamafutha nokunye. Bonke babe opholile, Lentulo kanye nokuzikhulula ekucindezelweni ukucasuka we senzo.

Nikeza ingane embhedeni. Yiqiniso, oneminyaka emibili imvuthu ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala athule isikhathi eside, ngisho ngesikhathi egula. Nokho, lapho umzimba wabo uyophumula ngokuvivinya umzimba, ngokushesha lo yokutakula kuyofika. Bekezela futhi musa kabi ngezinye izikhathi. Umntanakho manje kunzima kakhulu kunesakho. Ngokuvamile ukuthatha ingane ezingalweni zakhe futhi sixoxe ngendlela uyamthanda. Ukunakekela okunjalo ngeke ngokushesha isheshe ilulame ekuguleni.

Ngesikhathi sohudo sikhiphe nobe ngusiphi izizinda. Geza izandla zakho ngokuvamile ingane. Sebenzisa compounds elwa namagciwane. Uma imvuthuluka emathunjini umkhuhlane, ukuvikela ingane ukuxhumana namanye amalungu omkhaya. Uma indlu has izingane ezingaphezu, kubalulekile ukuba afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngabo. Ngokuvamile, lapho esimisiwe immunomodulators Yiqiniso.

Ingabe udinga usizo olwengeziwe?

Kuthiwani uma ingane waqala ukuhlanza nohudo? Lapho umntwana waqala kheleza, ayenakho lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi iluphi uketshezi ezithathwe ngomlomo, libuyela emuva, kufanele ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense. Cishe, uzobe inikelwe ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga abasebenzi esibhedlela kungaba ngesikhathi esifanele zokubasiza afanele ingane. Ngokuvamile kuba ekwakhiweni nosawoti emthanjeni kanye glucose. Lokhu imithi uyogcwalisa Micronutrient kwamaphutha namanzi emzimbeni wakho umntwana. Lokhu kuzovimbela amanzi emzimbeni kanye nezinkinga ngemuva kwakhe.

Qiniseka ukubiza usizo oluphuthumayo esimweni lapho ingane ekhononda ka nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nhlobo wena ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. izidakamizwa abaningi nomthelela analgesic. Indlela yabo kungabangela ukufiphala isithombe emitholampilo izinkinga uphethwe. Kwezinye izimo, sohudo ingane idinga ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo. Kuyafaneleka ne ukuvuvukala esithasiselweni, peritonitis kanye nezinye izifo.

Efingqa

Ngakho, yini okufanele uyenze uma uphethwe isifo sohudo ezinganeni? Manje wazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Futhi ungathola lokujwayela uhlu amanxusa ezivamile ukwelapha lesi uphawu. Khumbula ukuthi ukulungiswa wezokwelapha ofanele kufanele uvakashele udokotela. Kungenjalo, awukwazi kuphela ezisiza ingane yakho kodwa futhi sibe sibi impilo yakhe.

Zama ukuzithiba medicate futhi ungasebenzisi iseluleko abangane nayo ngabangane. Yini eyasiza izingane zabo, kungaba indlela reverse ngokuphelele ukwenza kwakho enganeni. Chitha ukwelashwa kuphela ngemva kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane ukuthethwa kwecala. Akubusise, ukuvumela izingane zakho agule!