Ivan Bunin, "Ukukhuluphala". Izinkondlo futhi Eyiqiniso

Ngo-Russian izincwadi, lokusungula Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina ophethe endaweni ekhethekile ngenxa nje yezizathu esisemthethweni. Phakathi abalobi Russian kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ayibangelwa kangako eyodwa bangathembela labo iwine ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba Prize kaNobel. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ukuqonda kulabo ziyaphika ka laureatstvo ezifana okunjalo, nokho-ke kuyinto eyenzeka elingenakuphikwa okuqondene iqembu khetha izibalo olukhulu empucukweni yomhlaba. Ukudala kwanoma iyiphi lomculi alikwazi waqonda ngaphandle ebuka imvelo ayephila kuso. Ake sihlole ke eduze kakhudlwana.

Ivan Bunin. Ebuntwaneni esifundazweni Oryol

Ukuqala ukuphila umbhali lihlotshaniswa eRussia emaphakathi. Izithombe ebuntwaneni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube kumiswa yimuphi umuntu zokudala. ukunambitheka Eyingqayizivele uhlobo Russian futhi ukuphila okulula kancane kancane kuza ku ukunganakwa izindlu yizicukuthwane thola okuphindaphindiwe kuveza ku izinkondlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Ngokuzayo owathola uMklomelo KaNobel. inkondlo yakhe edumile ethi "Ebuntwaneni" Bunin enikelwe izinkumbulo impela ikakhulukazi. Lokhu ipulazi sifundazwe Butyrki Eletski County orel. Kukulo muzi lapho wawusegunjini ifa "Ozorki" endaweni lapho ngokuphindiwe kamuva kuvezwa kwabo imisebenzi Bunin. eseyingane ukuthi leaked ngamabomu ekhaya sabazali kuze efika esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngoba ukuqeqesha kuwo, kwadingeka asuse izinto edolobheni County Elec.

Ivan Bunin. "Ukukhuluphala" - inkondlo. umsebenzi okwalandela

Bunin waqala ukubhala izinkondlo e engu-nesikhombisa. Futhi zisuka amadaka yazibiza njengoba imbongi owakheke ngokugcwele ngolimi lwakhe alandisa asinazo izithombe liyabonakala. izinkondlo iDemo Bunin sika. Abakwazi ukuthola izwi ezingadingekile olulodwa, lutho abakwazi wengeze noma ukhiphe.

Umkhiqizo, okuyinto eyaba zakudala izinkondlo Russian inemigqa nambili. Ziyakwazi enzima ihlonze noma yibuphi asinazo izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi ongokomfanekiso. Kumane incazelo imizwa ngesineke uma libalele efudumele ehlathini. Landscape emizweni ayihambi ngokusebenzisa abafana eziyishumi. Uma siqhathanisa ne imidwebo, kuba impressionism elicwengekileyo. Kodwa namanje-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakuyintando isizathu ukukhuluma ngembhali njengoba zabuna ezincwadi Russian, nakuba yayivinjelwe iDemo imidwebo senkondlo. Futhi uma izinkondlo Bunin sika zimfushane, ezinye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe okungukuthi awukwazi njalo.

Izinkondlo futhi Eyiqiniso

Russian ukufunda Bunin zomphakathi phathelana lokuqala njengokaputeni imidwebo dlala ngezinto ezingokoqobo Russian yesifundazwe kwekhulu ezaziwayo. Ziyakwazi ekude kakhulu bezibona enhle yezwe, esahlanganisa kube imbongi eyaziwa Bunin. Ebuntwaneni kwesokunxele in epulazini elidala ishiywe esifundazweni orel.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkondlo namaprozi Ivana Bunina babe kancane kude evelele Amathrendi etemibhalo. Ziyakwazi nzima ukuthola eyinkimbinkimbi simvolisticheskuyu imagery ukuthambekela modernist. Kuyinto useduze nakakhulu bendabuko okwangempela Russian. Kodwa Bohemians wobuciko kanye nobuciko, phakathi okuyinto uphendukisa umbhali, wahlala umuzwa olulodwa esongelwa nenhlekelele neRussia. It kwadingeka alinde akuyona isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Imphi Nekuhlupheka Revolution

izinxushunxushu zomphakathi kwekhulu owabeke ukukhetha ezinzima zonke ingxenye ayesenakho umphakathi waseRussia. Ngokuvamile kwakudingeka akhethe hhayi kuphela phakathi obomvu nomhlophe, kodwa phakathi kwalabo yokuphila nendlela yokufa. Lokhu kuchaza yokuthi iningi Russian elite bokusungula ekupheleni kwempi yombango kwenzakala ngaphandle ezweni lawo.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin wayephakathi kwalabo abashonelwa okukholakala umkhawulo zokugcina futhi sethemba ukuthi iwine ukunyakaza White. Odessa umbhali kwesokunxele ngo-February 1920, omunye imikhumbi zokugcina. Yena bethuthele France. Iqiniso ukuthi akazange ezizoba kunanini ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia, Bunin, like abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe isiRashiya, wenqaba ukukholelwa. Kepha xwayani ezweni lapho imigqa nambili nkondlo ufunde, "Ukukhuluphala", wanyamalala ngemuva umkhumbi ngaye kuze kube phakade.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Ngaphandle Russia, Bunin wayeziphethe eside futhi, Uma unganakile, ngempela ngokujabula. Wayesebenza kanzima, wasebenza futhi ishicilelwe kakhulu. Izincwadi Bunin ishicilelwe kokubili ngesiRashiya bese lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi zaseYurophu. Lapha yena waba inganqotshwa a waduma njengombhali global. Kuqondane ukuthi iningi lemisebenzi yakhe uye ebhaliwe kude ezweni. Kuba- ngabe wadala ukube bekungengenxa ukulangazelela ukulahlekelwa kwakhe singenakushintshwa. Kuyinto ngaphezu ISIFISO elula abakwamanye amazwe.

Inkondlo adumile "Ukukhuluphala" kuthatha ngokuzumayo kwi ukujula entsha bese kuwumfuziselo. Kuba ngendlela yawo wonke ezweni elahlekile. Kuyinto kulomthombo ngokomoya futhi obandayo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba brilliant, okuyinto baduma ngenxa Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Ebuntwaneni wachitha eRussia emaphakathi, bekulokhu kuwumthombo wamandla zokudala. It wasutha iminyaka eminingi, ukuthi umlobi kwakungomunye bangayi ezweni.