Abaculi kwekhulu lama-20. abaculi Russian. abaculi Russian kwekhulu lama-20

Kunemibala futhi engenakulibaleka Ikhulu lama-20 abantwana bakwa-imisebenzi yobuciko. Yazi isimo sengqondo abantu kwekhulu elidlule akukwazi, uma bagejwa kona isithombe. Inombolo ezinemibala egqamile noma itlhogeko, penmanship imidwebo ongamtshela eziningi abaphila manje.

Futhi-mlando, futhi abathandi art Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kukhona imidwebo naleyo esungulwe abaculi angaphandle kanye Russian kwekhulu lama-20. Amagama abadali bahlala umlando bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.

VV Kandinsky (16/12/1866 - 12/13/1944)

Omunye abadwebi edume kakhulu kwekhulu elidlule ubhekwa V. Kandinsky. Umdwebi wathola ithalente lakhe kunalokho sekwephuzile. Ukuqalekela lokusungula wafikelwa ngemva kokuhlangana ne zabalingiswa Monet.

Ngemva leli phuzu, Vasily azilahle ummeli umsebenzi futhi eyandayo lincibilika a Sketchbook, futhi iya ubunjalo imidwebo ukuthi washayiswa. Yena enquma ukuthola imfundo waya Munich, lapho ithalente lakhe bayazisa. Ngemva ukuqeqeshwa yaqedwa, Kandinsky banquma ukusala ekhaya futhi sifundise. Kukholakala ukuthi le nkathi yokuphila luye lwaba ukuyedlula for umculi.

On izithombe lokuqala umdwebi kwaba nzima ukuqagela ukuthi maduze nje kuzodingeka ukwenza izinguquko emhlabeni art. Kancane kancane sebusakazekele Kandinsky. Painter wazama eziningi ngaphambi kokuba umsunguli yobuciko abstract.

Omunye webs lokuqala, wadala kulesi siqondiso sithi "ensungubezini" abhalwe ngonyaka ka-1914. Lolu cwaningo futhi kubhekwe futhi omunye edume kakhulu umsebenzi Kandinsky nobuciko.

Ukugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ophoqelelwe umculi ukubuyela emazweni enkaba yabo. Ngenxa senzeke emva kwempi futhi impi yombango ngesikhathi kwadingeka bayeke nemibukiso. Kuphela ngo-1916, Kandinsky wakwazi ukubonisa imidwebo yakhe eSweden.

Kubuyekeziwe umdwebi Russian aphefumulelwe ukudala Umdwebo "Red Square". Ngemva kwalokhu ngendwangu Kandinsky futhi kwadingeka ukuba ashiye umsebenzi. Wayefanele baphathe semali umsebenzi, okuyinto akabashiyi futhi amandla noma isikhathi ukudala imidwebo. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke wanquma ukuya eJalimane, lapho ukuba bagxile ibhizinisi lakho ozithandayo. Kodwa entsha yomculi ezweni wahlangana ukumangala ezingemnandi.

Thanda abaculi abaningi bekhulu lama-20, Kandinsky esehlale isikhathi esithile e ubumpofu. Ngo kweJalimane neFrance, Vasily idale izindwangu eziningi ezintsha, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwabo - "Imibuthano othize embuthanweni," "izindaba obuseduze", "Wonke umuntu yena".

Kandinsky washona ngo-1944 ngemva kokugula sina.

Matisse (31/12/1869 - 03/11/1954)

Henri Matisse - omunye abaculi abadumile kakhulu kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi umdwebi esizayo waphefumulelwa ukuba athathe ibhulashi ezandleni kanina, owayesebenzisa eyingoduso zobumba imidwebo. Thanda abaculi abaningi bekhulu lama-20, u-Matisse angisheshanga ngamthola isendleleni. Wayazi ukuthi yena uthanda kupenda, kodwa indlela eyinhloko ukuthola imali, yena angeke abe. Ngenxa umculi esizayo wathola iziqu zomthetho ayenalo futhi wasebenza isikhathi abanye ochwepheshe. Kodwa wathola ithuba for Umdwebo izifundo. Kuphela ngo-1891, naphezu enqabelo sikayise, u-Matisse watimisela kuya ngomthetho, ukuya eParis futhi uqale Umdwebo sina.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 imidwebo yakhe okokuqala avele umphakathi. Painting "Ukufunda" sekuthandwa kakhulu, yathengwa ngoba umhlobiso iHhovisi likaMengameli French sika.

Matisse kwakuhileleke hhayi kuphela in umdwebo. Wayethanda ebaziwe futhi izifundo ukuwo. Kodwa akuzange udumo kangaka. Ekuqaleni indlela Matisse, kanye eziningi abaculi French kwekhulu lama-20, izinkinga zezimali abanolwazi ngoba ngenkathi yena nomkhaya wakhe kwadingeka ukuba aphile nabazali babo.

Ngo-1905 wabona ukukhanya omunye edume kakhulu imidwebo ngu Matisse - "Owesifazane isigqoko oluhlaza". Lo msebenzi futhi wenza eziningi nabanye abathandi art ukukhuluma mayelana uHenry, waba nesithakazelo emsebenzini wakhe.

Omunye abalandeli lokuqala umdwebi odumile ithalente isibe ngalendoda Russian S. I. Schukin. Waphefumulela Matisse ukuvakashela eMoscow, lapho umculi wathola iqoqo imifanekiso ubudala Russian. Amshaya, futhi kwashiya izibazi umsebenzi wayo.

Igama elidume umhlaba wonke ye-Matisse iba ngemva kokudalwa kuka-uchungechunge "Odalisque" lishone ngenxa ballet Stravinsky.

40s Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba umdwebi. Umkakhe, indodakazi nendodana baboshwa amaGestapo ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo ngokuzimisela kule nhlangano ukumelana, futhi ubangwa nezibi. Kodwa Matisse waqhubeka esebenza. Naphezu kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo emhlabeni futhi emphilweni umculi, imidwebo igqamile, ukukhanya, injabulo esiwuhogelayo.

Matisse waqhubeka esebenza kuze kube kwezinsuku zakhe zokugcina. Washona ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ngo-1954.

Picasso (10/25/1881 - 04/08/1973)

Namanje eyaziwa futhi abaculi ethandwayo kwekhulu lama-20. Nokho, Uhlu kubo, ubuyoba ongaphelele uma akakhulumanga ngomdali omkhulu Spanish uPablo Picasso.

Lo muntu emangalisayo ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni yabonisa unxanela for Umdwebo. ithalente Ukuba wasiza futhi yokuthi uyise uthisha art futhi wanikeza izifundo indodana yakhe. Umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu lapho umdwebi esincane sasikanye 8. kuphela umsebenzi wabizwa ngokuthi "Picador". Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe Picasso neze Sahlukana ke.

Abazali umculi ngokuvamile bashukumiseleka, kodwa edolobheni ngalinye elisha Picasso benza konke ukuze uthole imfundo. U-Ella wamangala amakhono akhe esemncane ezinjalo.

Ekhatsi Barcelona, Picasso uthole abangane abanomqondo ofanayo. Khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa amakhono umdwebi sika kufinyelela ileveli entsha. Kodwa igalelo elikhulu Picasso wabangela ukuzibulala komngane wakhe. izithombe Okwalandela kuvame chasiselwe "blue" inkathi, benamandla isihloko ukuguga nemiphumela ebuhlungu yokufa. Phakathi nale nkathi, kukhona "Owesifazane nge tuft of izinwele", "I Absinthe ophuzayo" namanye ama-movie amaningi. I ugqozi umculi iba kwezakhi engezansi sabantu.

Ngemva kwalokho amehlo Picasso bakhangwa abaculi ukuhamba esekisini. Pink kancane displaces blue ngezithombe. Iqala "pink" isikhathi. yokudweba "Girl on ibhola" libhekisela kuwo.

ukunakwa okuningi bakhangwa umdwebi akuwona umbala, shape. Kanye nomngani wakhe Picasso kudala isiqondiso entsha ngokuphelele 'ubhedu kwezobuciko - cubism. Kukhona edumile "Factory ku Horta de Ebro" futhi "Portrait of UFernande Olivier." Umdwebi akagcini ukuzama. Usebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ukwakha imidwebo.

Umsebenzi kulesi siqondiso iphelile nge kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Khona-ke Picasso kwadingeka ukuba ahlukane nomngane wakhe. Thanda abaculi abaningi bekhulu lama-20, Pablo umxhwele ubuhle ballet Russian. Yena uyavuma ukudala izingubo zokulingisa nabalingisi indawo, kanye nabantu zabo ezintsha uyaqhubeka nohambo. Picasso ethatha intombazane Russian Olge Hohlovoy. Yena kuba imodeli umculi yakhe ngoba imidwebo eminingi.

1925 iba Ngonyaka ukwa e biography okudala umculi. emidwebweni yakhe ngokwethukela zifane puzzle. nethonya elikhulu umculi abe imbongi surrealist. Phakathi nale nkathi, sadalwa "Ntombazane esibukweni", "Umuntu bamphathele" nezinye imidwebo.

Kuningi osekushintshile ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Ukubhujiswa ngaphambi kokusungulwa umuzi Country Basque kwaholela Picasso ukudala umdwebo adumile "Guernica." Lokhu nemisebenzi okwalandela abangu benamandla wokuphika Pacifism.

Injabulo kuziwa Picasso ngemva kwempi. Yena ishada, uba nabanye abantwana ababili bazalwa. Bekanye yakhe umculi unkosikazi wathutha. unkosikazi Young ntwana are ugqozi Picasso.

Umdwebi elikhulu wafa ngo-April 8, 1973.

N. K. Rerih (27/09/1874 - 12/13/1947)

Rerih Nikolay Konstantinovich kusukela ingane isencane wazibonisa indoda okungavamile. Kuyona inikele kalula isayensi, washeshe wathatha uhlelo lwakhe ezihlongozwayo zokutadisha. Kalula yasisedlula izivivinyo, ngangenela omunye the best futhi kuyabiza kakhulu izikole eziphakeme Petersburg. Ibhanga izithakazelo umdwebi esizayo kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo ezibanzi. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi yayinesithakazelo imidwebo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi ekufuna kayise Roerich wanquma ukufunda ukuba ngummeli. Ukuthola imfundo, wafunda okuningi zomlando, unesithakazelo zemihla ngemihla futhi uhlanganyela abavubukuli. Thanda abaculi abaningi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, akazange umbu- esiphethweni sokuthi lo mdwebo kumele kube umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Khumbula ithalente yabo Roerich ebe- ukuxhumana Kuindzhi, owavuma ukuba abe umfundisi umculi abasha.

Passion umlando kubonakala imidwebo Nicholas Roerich. He qamba uchungechunge imidwebo "Ukuqala ka Rus. LwamaSlav ". Roerich akazami ukukhombisa ngosizo imidwebo yakhe izikhathi ukhiye yomlando. Wakhuluma ukuphila, izikhathi kwansuku Nokho, okuyinto, babonakala izethameli yesimanje cishe fabulous.

A indima enkulu empilweni Nicholas kudlalwa umkakhe, Helena, owaphefumulela kuye futhi kwamsiza emsebenzini wakhe. Bekanye Roerich wakhe baya emizini ERussia yasendulo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kwaba uchungechunge imidwebo esibonisa ezikhumbuzo bokwakha.

Izingcweti eziningi kwekhulu lama-20 babenesithakazelo yaseshashalazini kanye wadala indawo. Mina yayiphumula futhi UNicholas. Umsebenzi wakhe kuye kwamsiza kwakha isimo okuzokwethulwa eziningi.

Ngemva inguquko, Rerih Nikolay Konstantinovich nomkakhe uhambo ezokwenza ushi- ntsho olukhulu ezimpilweni zabo. Painter ihlola Central Asia, ukuhlola Tibet, eNdiya, e-Altai, Mongolia kanye zaseHimalaya. Waba yini umphumela walesi uhambo wayengekho imidwebo kuphela, kodwa futhi ingcebo impahla mayelana namasiko, amasiko kanye nomlando bezwe bomkhankaso wavakashela.

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina Roerich ngokuya ngesineke namathafa. Wadala 'Himalaya. Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-"," Stupa Ladakh "," Royal Monastery. Tibet "nezinye imidwebo eminingi kakhulu. Imisebenzi yakhe, nomsebenzi wakhe mlando kuyancomeka nguHulumende India. Wabalwa umngane Russian kulelizwe ongaqondakali futhi emuhle.

Nikolay Konstantinovich Rerih wafa eNdiya ngo-1947. Indodana yakhe wayiletha Umdwebo Russian kayise.

Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (24/10/1878 - 02/15/1939)

Imisebenzi eminingi kakhulu kwesokunxele kuya inzalo yakhe abaculi we Isiliva Age. Omunye abadwebi edume kunazo zonke, owayesebenza ngesikhathi, baba Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin.

Wazalwa emkhayeni ukuthi wayengeyona emhlabeni yobuciko. Uma kungenjalo abathengisi bendawo owasiza Kuzma Sergeyevich ukuthola imfundo, wayengase futhi akazange ayembule ngamakhono abo. Okokuqala, wafunda e isigaba umdwebo e Samara, wabe eseya alole ikhono lazo eMoscow, lapho wathatha izifundo kusukela umdwebi odumile V A. Serova.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu e biography of Petrov-Vodkin evakashele eYurophu. Wabe wahlangana Abadali imidwebo Yenguquko. Imidwebo kwekhulu lama-20 futhi waba umphumela wawo: Petrov-Vodkin washaywa umsebenzi French Symbolists.

Kufanekisa ithumba umdwebi. Uqala ukwakha imidwebo kulesi siqondiso. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zazo kuba Umdwebo "Ukugeza Red Horse ', wadala ngo-1912. Umdwebo Kancane kancane adumile "Umama" futhi "Girls phezu iVolga."

Petrov-Vodkin wadala ekumeni eziningana. Ngokuvamile zibonisa abangane umdwebi sika. ethandwa kakhulu edala isithombe Anny Ahmatovoy.

Kuzma Sergeyevich asekelwe imibono izinguquko. Amalungu kulwiwa, lisekele umbono obomvu, avele emidwebweni yakhe njengoba namaqhawe. Njengoba baziwa mdwebo "Battlefield", "Ukufa kuKhomishani."

Ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe Petrov-Vodkin wabhala izincwadi eziningana ngokuphila kwakhe, okwakukhona kwezinhloso zenzuzo nje kuphela abalandeli ithalente lakhe, kodwa futhi nabo bonke abathandi izincwadi.

Kuzma Sergeyevich wafa Februwari 15, 1939 eLeningrad.

K. S. Malevich (11.02.1879 - 15.05.1935)

Omunye abaculi abadumile kakhulu kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule kwaba Kazimir Severinovich Malevich. Avant-garde umculi wadala furore emhlabeni ubuciko wenza igama lakhe laziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Akekho owayeke wacabanga ukuthi ukuthi umfana esuka emndenini Polish, ngokusiza ngesikhathi sabo esikhululekile izakhamuzi ukupenda eziko, ngeke yini ngolunye usuku zibe okukhulu. I ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona hit umculi esizayo. Yena ngesineke sonke ukuthi ikakhulukazi sembelwa umphefumulo.

Lo mkhaya uthuthela ngokuvamile. Lapho Malevich wahlala e Kiev, Kazimir Severinovich eyingoduso e umdwebo esikoleni. Ngo eKursk, wayezama ukuthola imali ukufunda eMoscow. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukuthi wayengeke akwenze. Akwaziwa kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi ayikho imizamo yakhe akuphumelelanga. Kodwa Malevich eMoscow yazuza eziningi abangane abasha futhi wabona edwetshiwe luwuthinte umsebenzi wayo.

Umuzi Kazimir Severinovich wathola abangane, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaculi Russian kwekhulu lama-20. Babefuna ukuletha into entsha emhlabeni art, yabiwe Malevich imibono yabo udumo futhi umbono ngekusasa art.

Isisekelo yokudweba yena Kazimir Severinovich kubhekwe umbala futhi umuzwa. Wayefuna ukushintsha isiko imidwebo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, le ndoda yabonisa akekho imisebenzi yakhe. Bafika Futurism embukisweni. Ngaphambi nje ke Malevich banyathelisa incwajana enesihloko esithi Suprematism elishiwo kuqala.

Ngesikhathi Futurism embukisweni okokuqala ababukeli babone edume "Black Square" kanye "Red Square" futhi "Suprematism. Self-portrait e Ubukhulu ezimbili. "

Ukuqamba eyenziwe Malevich, ubelokhu eqashelwa. Ngo Kazimir abafundi kuqala, yena waqale wasebenza Vitebsk ke e Petrograd. Inkazimulo Malevich ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Waya eJalimane ukuhlela embukisweni we emisebenzini yawo siqu.

imidwebo Malevich ziye ichonywe Tretyakov Igalari. Wayekulungele ukusebenza, kodwa impilo yakhe iwukuba zonke izinsuku sibi kakhulu. Kazimir Severinovich wafa 15 Meyi, 1935.

Dali (11.05.1904 - 23.01.1989)

Umdwebi impikiswano kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka elidlule, akungabazeki, kuyinto Salvador Dali. Ekuseni kakhulu ke wavulwa umdwebi talent. Abazali bakhe bakujabulela ukuthi umfana wabo uthanda ukudweba, ngakho bakhuthaza kakhulu uthando lwakhe. E-El Salvador khona waba nguthisha wokuqala, uProfesa Zhoan Nunes.

Dali wayeyindoda okungavamile, yayingawulungele ukwamukela imithetho esungulwe. Waxoshwa esikoleni lezindela, lokho wayenguyise yadumala. Nakuba i-El Salvador kwadingeka aye Madrid, kukhona ukuthuthukisa ithalente yabo futhi ukufunda okuthile okusha.

Ngesikhathi Academy, uDali wayenesithakazelo cubism futhi futurism. Wabe wadala Umdwebo "Idivayisi kanye isandla" futhi "Portrait of Luis Buñuel." Kodwa kusukela Salvador Academy waxoshwa ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuba zilalele imithetho kwezikhungo, ukuziphatha ome njengeqanda nokungahloniphi othisha.

Kodwa lesi senzakalo akusona nhlekelele. Dali kwakuvele kwaziwa futhi wahlela nemibukiso uwedwa. Wazama hhayi kuphela njengoba umculi, naye wadala amafilimu. amafilimu Okokuqala kwaba "ihlathi Andalusia", ngemva kwakhe kwafika "Golden Age."

Ngo-1929, Salvador Dali wahlangana muse akhe nomkakhe esizayo uHelen Dyakonov, owanibizela yena Gala. Wasiza lover wakhe wamethula abantu abaningi abadumile, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaculi Russian lwamsiza ukuba azitholele eyakhe indlela. Zaba ukukukholelwa.

Cishe zonke lezi imidwebo abangu ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne umkakhe amthandayo uDali. Idala "Ukuphikelela of Memory" futhi "ukuguqulwa Paranoid sobuso Gala sika."

Ngemva kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, uDali, kanye nonkosikazi wakhe baya e-US, lapho kukhishwa okukhuluma. El Salvador kanzima kakhulu kuleli zwe. Akazange nje wadala imidwebo, kodwa futhi wazama esandleni sakhe, njengendlela umklami, abakhandi, umdali kwenkundla, umhleli oyinhloko we-iphephandaba.

Ngemva kwempi, Daly waphindela kwelakubo. Phakathi nale nkathi, obhejane uphondo livela imidwebo eziningi umculi. Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, "Nosorogoobraznaya sibalo Ilissa Phidias."

Lisho mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko Salvador Dali ukufa owesifazane yena wasithanda, Eleny Dyakonovoy. Wayengumuntu ecindezelekile kangangokuba akakwazanga ukuza emngcwabeni wakhe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngemva kwalokho uDali ayikwazanga ukudala isithombe esisodwa. Nokho, wayesekhona adume.

Isithombe sokugcina kwaba Umdwebo Dali "Dovetail." Ngemva kwalokho, ngenxa yokugula umculi wayengasakwazi ukusebenza. Washona 23 Januwari 1989.

Frida Kahlo (06.07.1907 - 07.13.1954)

Omunye ambalwa abaziwa umhlaba wonke abesifazane abaculi kwekhulu elidlule kwaba Frida Kahlo. Akakaze lutho wayengafuni ukuba bavume wobulili obuhlukile, umsebenzi, ngisho isithanda isibhakela isikhathi esithile.

Thanda abaculi abaningi Russian futhi Western, Frida akazange ngokushesha ukhethe indlela yabo. Wafunda imithi. Kwakuphakathi ukuqeqeshwa wahlangana no umculi odumile Diego Rivera, owayezoba umyeni wakhe.

Lapho Frida engu-18, yena wangena kuyingozi embi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, wachitha isikhathi eside embhedeni, futhi akakaze akwazi ukuba abe umama. Embhedeni, bakwazi ukuvuka, Kahlo waqala ukufunda umdwebo. Wabheka esibukweni fixed phezulu futhi zaveza self-portraits.

Ngezinye 22, Frida waqhubeka ukuthola imfundo, kodwa art uye wahluleka ukushiya. Waqhubeka ukusebenza eduze bukhomba nge Rivera bese waba ngumkakhe. Kodwa Diego ihlaselwe kanzima by Frida - waguqula umculi nodadewabo. Ngemva Kahlo wadala lo mdwebo "Vele into imihuzuko ambalwa."

Frida uyiKhomanisi. Wakhuluma Trotsky futhi kwaba kakhulu ngokuthi wayephila eMexico. Kwakuthiwa abazizwa okuthile okungaphezu nje ubungani.

Kahlo babefuna ukuba umama, kodwa kokulimala kule ngozi, akazange avumele ukuba enze kanjalo. Izinhlamvu main imidwebo yakhe bonke abantwana nabafile yaduma njalo. Nokho, naphezu ukuhlupheka, Frida walithanda ukuphila, kwaba umuntu igqamile futhi benethemba. Ayenesithakazelo kuyo inqubomgomo kweSoviet Union, ngangikuthanda abaholi. Wayihosha, abaculi Russian. Frida wafuna ukupenda isithombe Stalin, kodwa Awubanga naso isikhathi nokuba ngiqede umsebenzi wakhe.

ngenxa yokulimala kabi akazange avumele uqobo ukukhohlwa. Uvame kwadingeka ukuba alale esibhedlela, enomuzi umlenze unqanyulwe. Kodwa-ke kwaba khona ibala elikhanyayo ekuphileni kwakhe - embukisweni lokuqala uwedwa.

Frida Kahlo wabulawa i-pneumonia ngoJulayi 13, 1954.

D. Pollock (28/01/1912 - 08/11/1956)

Omunye abaculi abadumile kakhulu kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule kwaba Dzheyms Pollok. Wayengumuntu umfundi uTomase Hunt Benson futhi, sibonga le ndoda, ukuthuthukisa kanye ukwandisa amakhono abo.

Ngasekupheleni we 30s Pollock ngajwayelana imisebenzi Expressionists. Kwangezikhathi wenza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on kuye. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Pollock imidwebo babe woqobo yokuqala, abantu baba nomuzwa wokuthi babephefumulelwe Picasso, imiqondo Surrealists.

Ngo-1947, Pollock wadala indlela yakhe siqu yokuloba amaphethini. Yena yanqamula ngopende on ngendwangu, bese udala web egqamile imivimbo intambo. Le ndlela kwaba nesithakazelo esikhulu.

Dzhekson Pollok isibe Isithonjana abasha abaculi non-conformist, naye ngaphupha ngokuthola indlela yakho siqu futhi ibonise nezwe umbono wakho. Jackson sekuwuphawu emisha kwezobuciko.

Pollock washona ngo-August 11, 1956.

Andy Warhol (08/06/1928 - 02/22/1987)

Endi Uorhol, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi umculi namanje imfashini kanye ethandwa. Imfundo lokuqala akuthola ngesikhathi Carnegie Institute of Technology, waya amakilasi khulula in umdwebo bese athuthukile ithalente lakhe. Nokho, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu umculi omkhulu ayizange.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Warhol zaveza imifanekiso popular umagazini imfashini, wadala imisebenzi ingcaca emkhakheni wokukhangisa. Yilokho usazisile igama lakhe laziwe. Waqala ukudweba ngepeniseli futhi wadala ngomunye wabokuqala imisebenzi yakhe edumile - ibhodlela "Coca-Cola".

Andy waphetha ngokuthi yayidumile emhlabeni ngalesi sikhathi. Waba nguyise ohlangothini olusha, okuyinto wathola igama pop art. Legendary baba imidwebo yakhe ye Marilyn Monroe, no-Elvis Presley, Mick Jagger nezinye ubuntu abaningi abadumile.

Warhol akasenzanga umculi kodwa futhi Umbhali kanye nomqondisi. He qamba inqwaba amafilimu, eyokuqala bathula, omnyama nomhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala autobiographies olungamasentimitha ambalwa, sasiba umhleli yesiteshi, ngisho ekhiqizwa rock.

Endi Uorhol wafa Februwari 22, 1987.

Kumqoka kakhulu emhlabeni yobuciko kukhona zabalingiswa abadwebi kwekhulu elidlule. Ngamunye bavuse into entsha futhi ehlukene. A liyindawo efanelekayo phakathi kwabo matasa futhi abaculi Russian kwekhulu lama-20.