Amandla imoto injini - indlela ukwandisa?

Uma sikhuluma ngamandla zemoto, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuze siwuqonde ngokucacile mayelana nalokho okuzoxoxwa ngakho. Lo msebenzi, okuyinto kuveza ngesikhathi omlilo uphethiloli emoyeni ingxube uMbhalo ngesikhathi isikhawu sesikhathi. Okunjalo okungenangqondo ukulindela kulinganiswe ku amasilinda. Ngenxa abakhiqizi ukusebenzisa amanye amaqhinga: kulinganiswa torque engu ngesikhathi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza injini noma esebenzisa ka amabhuleki wokubacindezela kukalwa lemali indlela enkulu ukushisa noma ugesi eyenziwe injini nge ukubala kwamandla ngempumelelo.

Amandla imoto injini , kunezinhlobo ezimbili: sina net. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ngamunye ngamunye.

Net ilinganiswa injini, okuyinto ifakwe wonke amayunithi futhi izinhlelo asizayo, okusho amandla ayo futha, alternator, isibalo sabahlengikazi abaqeqeshwayo futhi qeda uhlelo, Ekupholiseni compressor, kulawula nekuphepha uhlelo, njll Lona amandla kwangempela. Yena livela ukusebenza semoto.

Gross kukalwa kwi injini ogibele ukuma ngaphandle impahla eyengeziwe futhi izinhlelo. Lokhu amandla injini yemoto ibizwa ngokuthi i-laboratory noma ebhentshini. Futhi ephakeme mayelana 10-20 amaphesenti kuka inetha.

Kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi ekugcineni imoto eliqhutshwa ukunyakaza ukuzungeza amasondo drive, kanye injini kungaqali ngqo. Lokhu traction amandla. Kuyinto ngezansi inetha amaphesenti 3-10 ngenxa ukulahlekelwa ekudluliselweni ngoba izimoto ezithwala kanye 20 per cent - I-amaloli. Lokhu amandla imoto injini ichithwa okuthile ukuze sinqobe amandla ezimbili eziyinhloko yokumelana - ugingqe futhi esiphikisayo komoya. Enye igama - hudula sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

Indlela ukwandisa amandla injini? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona izindlela ezimbili.

Eyokuqala - ukwandisa umthamo wayo ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo uwoyela izinga motor, amafutha kanye anti-friction. Kusadingeka ukuba nenze izinguquko ezithile kakhulu isakhiwo injini. Imiphumela - anda petrol.

Esesibili - ukunciphisa umthelela amabutho imoto hudula nalobo ukwehla mass yezimoto, ukusetshenziswa amasondo eliphezulu kanye amathayi, ngcono chassis futhi powertrain, ngcono ukusebenza sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi nesanda amandla injini akunzima kangako, kodwa umzamo futhi kuyodingeka wenze imithombo yezimali.

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze izinguquko emotweni, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukwanda amandla iningi amacala ngqo wakhona inani uphethiloli osebenzisa imoto. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele yokuthi ngemodeli ngayinye kungandisa amandla umshini ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngemva injini imoto ngalinye ngokufanako. Umsebenti amandla okwandisa kufanele esiphathiswe onekhono kakhulu. Phela, uma umuntu ngokuzenzakalela saqala, futhi uma wayenze okuthile okungalungile - injini ozokwamukela lokhu ukuphuka. Nokho, uma kukhona ukuzimisela ukuba izifake engozini, khona-ke udinga ukukhumbula - amandla ukwanda ingatholakala ukukhulisa inani amasilinda luphinde ushintshele ku ugqugquzela ekilasini phezulu.