Abantu ezinonileyo Ukraine: uhlu isilinganiso. 100 abantu abacebe kunabo bonke e-Ukraine

Bakha izigodlo omkhulu, uzozala mabutho futhi uthenge imidwebo ezibizayo ngesikhathi indali. izingane zabo ukuba zifunde phesheya, abafazi ephethwe zokudlela kanye yabagibeli, kanye tosch eqoshiwe ezibizayo ingcebo olwandle. Osozigidi zisetshenziselwa ophilayo ngezinga elikhulu futhi kusimangaze emhlabeni ngokuthenga yabo entsha. Ezinye zazo ukwenza imali eshisiwe ngokusebenza kanzima, abanye - intelligence quirky futhi kusitsho nabanye - umane Kwebiwe isimo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, base empeleni egijima izwe imali imali ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi, kokuvula amabhange amasha futhi abe abaxhasi mkhankaso. Isilinganiselwa wabantu abacebe kunabo bonke e-Ukraine, uzofunda elula manje.

Rinat Akhmetov

Usomabhizinisi Ukrainian owaziwa, onguchwepheshe yokusansimbi, amafutha kanye namandla eziyinkimbinkimbi, umnikazi football club "Shakhtar", zibalwa kuqala. Ngo-2014, wonke umcebo wakhe kwakulinganiselwa ku $ 11.2 billion. Njengazo zonke abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine, ngenxa izingxabano ezweni ngonyaka odlule, walahlekelwa ezinye imali. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2008, isimo yakhe kungilethele e kathathu njengoba inzuzo kakhulu.

Rinat Akhmetov waqala umsebenzi wakhe emndenini wokumba elula laseDonetsk. Ngokusho kwakhe, owokuqala million wathola, behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi yangasese 90s, ngemva eU.SSR wokugoqa. Futhi ngo-1995 he was fike of abadali "Dongorbank." Kancane sakha umfutho, yena ephethwe uhlu 10 abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine.

Esikhathini sethu, imali iletha izinkampani ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-90. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu ezimbonini "Azovstal" kanye football club "Shakhtar". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigidi inzuzo isivuno: Khartsyzsk Pipe Plant, Mariupol Iron and Steel, inkampani yomshuwalense ASKA, eziningi nezinye izikhungo kanye nezinkampani.

Viktor Pinchuk

Ngo phezulu abantu abacebe kakhulu Ukraine kanye usomabhizinisi odumile. Just like Akhmetov, izithakazelo zakhe professional kuthambekele ku ngokuya ihogela yokusansimbi. Kodwa, ngaphezu, ungumnikazi eziningi abezindaba kuleli zwe. Ngo-2014, it zuza $ 3 billion.

Wazalelwa e Kiev, Viktor Pinchuk. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela Metallurgical Institute futhi waba wabaholi wesayensi lobuchwepheshe. Waqala ukusebenza njengoba umsizi laboratory kanye umcwaningi, zifana ekuthuthukiseni isikhala esisha ibhizinisi. Ngo-1990 yena waba ebangele ukudalwa kwe yesayensi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali iqembu "Interpipe". Kuyo yonke le minyaka, impumelelo Pinchuk liye landa, futhi namuhla kuba enkulu usozimboni kanye nabezindaba Mogul.

Namuhla, "Interpipe" yaphenduka iqembu zezimali nezezimboni. Ngaphansi kophiko lwayo kunezindawo eziningi eziningana amabhizinisi ( "DSS", Nizhnedniprovsk Tubes futhi NMPP). Wabuye ungumnikazi iziteshi ze-TV Ukrainian ezifana "STB" ka ICTV, "omusha", "M1", iphephandaba "Amaqiniso kanye Amazwana". Ngo-January 2008, wathengisa "Ukrsotsbank" abalingani Austria i $ 2 billion.

Gennady Bogolyubov

Abantu abacebe Ukraine uthanda emphakathini. Kodwa-ke asikwazi wathi Gennady Bogolyubov, ngubani uhlala njalo ivaliwe emaphephandzabeni. Ngo-2014, wazakhela $ 2 billion. Njalo uhlala uzakwethu lomunye isicebi - Igorya Kolomoyskogo.

Emuva ngo-90s ndawonye behlela inkampani "Sentosa", okuyinto bathengisa imishini computer. Kancane kancane futhi ukuvula imiklamo emisha, yena "waqongelela" umcebo omkhulu. Namuhla, ngaphansi ephikweni Bogolyubov "PrivatBank" chemical isitshalo "Dniproazot" amafa angaphandle emkhakheni isizinda kanye ukucutshungulwa ore manganese. Oligarch ungumnikazi amabhizinisi amaningi nezimboni.

Ubizwa Ngokuvamile umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Isibonelo, Bogolyubov exhasiwe bemba abavubukuli kusukela eWestern Wall. Futhi banikele ngisho ayisigidi lokuthenga amabhuku yomthandazo yazo nabo bazokwenza ngalesi sakhiwo engcwele. At ukulila Wall uhlanganyela ukhaphethi, ku okuyinto kulotshiwe ukuthi: "Isipho kusukela sabaphathi." Ukrainian kuphela owanikezwa lolu dumo.

igor Kolomoisky

Ulandela ngqo umlingani wakhe Bogolyubov, okusalele emuva nje kancane. Ngo-2014, izimali zalo ziye lenyuka ezingeni ka 1.8 billion. Usebenza emkhakheni ezezimali ngaphezulu kusukela ngo-1985. Iminyaka engu-20 wakwazi ukwakha, umbuso omkhulu onamandla ezezimali nezomnotho e-Ukraine.

Kolomoisky kubhekwa umholi "Privat" iqembu. Kwaba umbono wakhe is kunakwe kwasekuqaleni lapho wenza izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izimpahla lokhu kuhambisana zihlanganisa izitshalo zezimboni, izimboni, izinkampani amandla kanye namabhange. Phakathi izakhiwo edume kunazo kufanele akhulume "PrivatBank", okuyinto has amagatsha angaphezu kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane ezweni lonke, kanye "Ukrnafta", "Neftekhimik Prykarpattya" nabanye.

Njengazo zonke abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine, ngezinye izikhathi ivela amahlazo ibhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke umuntu uyakhumbula ekulweni kwakhe Pinchuk ngokuba Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant. Noma umbango nomunye abanikazi isiteshi se-TV "1 +1", Rodniansky, phezu ubunikazi inzuzo abezindaba ibhizinisi.

Vadim Novinsky

Izakhamuzi Kiev, Lviv, laseDonetsk, Odessa nakwamanye amadolobha eyaziwa ngokuqinisekile eziyikhulu namashumi abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine. Futhi lolu hlu oligarchs ethandwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle igama Novinsky, ngubani waziphatha yokusansimbi futhi isiqoqi sama-softwe. imali yakhe balinganiselwa ku $ 1.4 billion. Isakhamuzi Ukraine, nakuba wazalwa ngo esifundeni Novgorod (Russia).

In the 80s sekwephuzile wakhonza njengombonisi isigaba e Petrozavodsk. Wabe shí ebhizinisini: kusukela Karelia alethwe newsprint wasithengisela ezikhathini eziningana eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma eBulgaria. Kwemali esetshenziswe ukuthengwa izimoto ekhaya brand "Zaporozhets," okuyinto bathengisa e-Republic of Karelia. Nakhu umjikelezo ibhizinisi imvelo.

Namuhla uyisikhonzi umongameli zokuhlonipha we football club "Sevastopol '. Ungumnikazi lobunikazi iziqhumane "Ukraine". Ngo-2011, lapho othengwe kusukela Russian VTB isikhungo yayo esebenzisana nayo wezimali e-Ukraine - "Bank of Moscow". Ngoba kunesithembiso esigxotsheni siqinile Nikolaev, kweBlack Sea Kherson Shipyard.

uPyotr Poroshenko

UMongameli samanje Ukraine bajoyine uhlu eziyishumi abacebe takhamiti muva. Ngaphambili, bekatsatsa 17 endaweni th kule simo. Ngo-2014, inzuzo yalo wayesema 1.3 billion, waphakanyiselwa ukuba isikhundla lesithupha. izithakazelo zakhe eziyinhloko - emkhakheni wezolimo kanye nabezindaba. Anakho eziningi izimboni kanye izitshalo, izinkampani zomshuwalense kanye nabezindaba. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umongameli akusho ngokomthetho banelungelo lokwenza ibhizinisi, Poroshenko abanakuthengisa inkampani yabo njengoba zilotshiwe umndeni wakhe kanye nabalingani.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine kuye kwaba sibonga ngempumelelo kuze lokonga imali, ngakho-ke ukugwema sokumosha ezingadingekile. Kodwa mayelana Poroshenko hhayi ongathi. He is ngokuphelele ongahaheli, ikakhulukazi maqondana abangaphansi. Ngo wakhe owaziwa confectionery ifektri "kukaRoshen" elula yokuhlanza lady uthola akukho esingaphansi ayizinkulungwane 4 hryvnia. Lokhu iholo lingaphezulu kakhulu kwesilinganiso e-Ukraine. Inani elifanayo ekutholeni umphathi phakathi. Ngokuvamile, osebenza nabo uchaze Poroshenko kokubili usomabhizinisi kanzima kanye adventure kokuba umuzwa lokukwazi futhi inkumbulo.

Yuri Kosyuk

Kanye Poroshenko, it has ku-akhawunti asebhange 1.3 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Wazalelwa lo Cherkassy esifundeni Ukraine, oqeqeshiwe - wobunjiniyela. Wayesebenza njengendlela broker. Ngo-1995 wavula "Business Centre", okuyinto eyingoduso embonini yezokudla. Inkampane yokuqala ukuthekelisa wokusanhlamvu namanye ukudla, kanye ukuthengisa izimpahla emakethe yasekhaya.

Ngasekupheleni '90s, wamisa izinkampani eziningana ezithandwayo: lokuhweba "Ryaba Wethu", okuyinto uthengisa inkukhu, futhi "MHP". Imatasa nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe: ngo-2014 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile yiphini lenhloko lokuqala Administration kaMongameli.

impumelelo Kosyuk njengoba nje nosomabhizinisi alethwe ikhono lakhe ukuba lokhozi amanani, izindleko izimpahla, umsebenzi yokuthengisa ukusebenza. Akazange afikelwe kwesaba yokulimala, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi okufika kuqala. Yena okholwa ukuthi kuphela ngenxa sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe enempilo angaphila isikhathi kule nkinga ibhizinisi.

Konstantin Zhevago

Akayena nje ingxenye uhlu lwabantu 100 abacebe e-Ukraine, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona umholi. Ngo-2014, wonke umcebo wakhe kwakulinganiselwa ku 1.1 bhiliyoni. Ukwenza ezezimali nelesimbi. Ibhizinisi lakhe baqala lapho eseneminyaka ngokulambisa 19 ubudala. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-30 waba oligarch Ukraine. Konstantin Zhevago - ngowokuqala e-Ukraine naseRussia, ngubani kuletsa inkampani yakhe Ferrexpo emakethe eyinhloko nezwe odumile-stock exchange e-London. Namuhla, ilawula elinye lamaqembu ngobukhulu zezimali kanye nezombusazwe e-Ukraine, eyilungu futhi umongameli we football club "Vorskla".

Zhevago inkampani egxile eMpumalanga. Wavula ihhovisi Tokyo, futhi ngaphansi kokulawula ibhizinisi salo 15% wemakethe Japanese of zithutha. Engaged oligarch futhi esiza abantulayo: wonke umholo wakhe ka Ferrexpo, futhi kuba ayizinkulungwane 240 zamadola, yena ubala ukuze senze imisebenzi emihle. It has isisekelo yesihle, okuyinto wachitha izigidi ezingu-17 US lwemali ukuze kwakhiwe yezemidlalo esikoleni nje ngonyaka odlule.

Sergey Tigipko

Ohlwini abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine futhi kuhlanganisa sezombangazwe kanye nosomabhizinisi. izithakazelo zakhe eziyinhloko - ezezimali kanye ne-engineering. Ngonyaka odlule, le nzuzo oligarch lakhuphuka lafika ku-dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Tigipko kuzibiza sezombusazwe yeningi. Abalandeli bakhe bacabanga ukuthi ekubeni nomngane okahle, ecacile futhi senziwe njalo. Kwathi lapho belulekwa uMongameli Ukraine lesibili, leonid Kuchma, etindzabeni tetimali, futhi lisebenzisane Kolomoisky.

Tigipko kuyinto umsunguli we TAS iqembu, ezandleni zakhe esigxotsheni esikhulu kule nkampani. I eqinile ngokukhethekile yasebhange, ingcebo, umkhakha kanye ibhizinisi zemisebenzi. I oligarch liqinisekile ukufinyelela phezulu, udinga ukuqala encane. Noma ubani ofuna ukuba abe umholi we ebhizinisini, kufanele uqale ukusebenza umphathi elula. osomabhizinisi Novice njalo weluleka ukuba banake ukuthekelisa kwezimpahla ENtshonalanga, hhayi izimakethe CIS. Ibhizinisi uthanda ukuba ikakhulu: Izisebenzi self-khetha, igunyaze isabelo sezimali futhi wenze izinqumo amasu.

Alexander Yaroslavsky

Lokhu tycoon Ukrainian itshala imali. Ngo-2014, imali yayo rose laya ezigidini ezingu-930 futhi luqhubeka lukhula. imali yakhe yokuqala wathola ngenxa bashintshisane lwamafutha Ufa phezu ipayipi ekhaya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iyakholelwa ukuthi indlela eshesha kunazo zonke yokuthola ingcebo ngokusebenzisa "igolide black" futhi igesi.

Yaroslavl nayo imatasa nemisebenzi yokuhweba. umehluko Its main kusuka nozakwethu - akalokothi wazimisela lo wokuba tycoon, nje uzama ukuphila ekuchumeni. Yakhe yokuqala enkulu ukuthenga - chemical ibhizinisi "Azot" e Cherkassy. Yaqala ngomdala 30% wamasheya ke kancane kancane wathatha phezu kwayo yonke impahla yeNkampani. kamuva wathengisa simila kwenye oligarch Firtash, okuyinto amenza $ 350 million.

Yena oshayela ubungane oligarchs isiRashiya, njengabanye abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine. "Forbes", ukuhlaziya umsebenzi wakhe, unikeza isibonelo we Yaroslavl oxhumana nabo Deripaska futhi Abramovich. Yena onedumela eqinile, okuyinto uyazigcina izethembiso futhi iyakwazi ukuxoxisana.

200 abantu abacebe kunabo bonke e-Ukraine

Uhlu kuhlanganisa, ngaphezu abantu ngenhla, kanye nabanye abameleli ibhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, Firtash efanayo. Kuyinto endaweni le-19 yayo $ 400 million. Phakathi kwamagama okuqala amahlanu avele Boyko, Kolesnikov futhi Khoroshkovsky. Owesifazane wokuqala wathola 240 million, waziphatha retailing. Lokhu Galina Gerega ke kulesi sikhundla 38th. Ngesikhathi 40 endaweni - eyaziwa sezombusazwe ihlazo Nestor Shufrych futhi 195 million 89th - Igor Surkis. Kuvalwa engamakhulu Irina Miroschnik uthole kwezigidi ezingu-50 ngenxa umkhakha zamakhemikhali.

Ohlwini oligarchs ezingamakhulu amabili Ukrainian kuhlanganisa abameleli izinkampani ezifana "Western Ubisi Group," "Foxtrot" Mti "Asnova Holding" nabanye. Ezandleni zabo, cishe zonke ibhizinisi inzuzo e-Ukraine. Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi babo okuhloswe izithakazelo zabo abezindaba, ngoba baqonde: esikhathini sethu, abezindaba - kuyinto amandla ecacile lesine. Ukuthenga TV, izinsiza-Inthanethi nokushicilelwa, bona eminye ukwandisa kwenkululeko izithakazelo zabo. Futhi ngaphansi kweso njalo "cindezela ophuzi", ngokuvamile baba amaqhawe izincwadi ihlazo kanye nemibiko.