Cleavers - nolaka ukhula isitshalo linokuphulukisa izakhiwo

Cleavers (yaziwa nangokuthi lipuchnik, tsarapnitsa noma tseplyanka) lisetshenziswe abantu imithi ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Nakuba ukhula, abelaphi Sekuyisikhathi eside kuvuna ngesikhathi zezimbali zayo ukulungiselela potions yabo. Sasebenzisa ngaphakathi njengendlela decoction for ekwelapheni izifo isibindi, izinso, ipheshana emathunjini. Isithako nomuthi kanye yokugcoba esekelwe lalisetshenziswa izifo zesikhumba ahlukahlukene, afafaze izilonda ubhuqu amanxeba.

sici

Cleavers (Galium aparine L.) - kuyinto yonyaka isitshalo herbaceous uhlobo umndeni Rubiaceae. Uhlelo impande ebalulekile. Isiqu izitshalo omdala quadrangular. Uma kukhona eziningi bedstraw ukwesekwa ngesikhathi ukukhula olunzulu linamathela ke, ukugibela phezulu. Endaweni evulekile amanga Isiqu. Ihamba cuneate, lanceolate, nge ethile. Basuke eqoqwe whorls yizicucu 6-8. Phezu amaqabunga isiqu sama emaphethelweni embozwe ameva ne imiphetho izimisele-phansi bristles elukhuni. Lezi zici ukwenza yonke plant unamathele kuye ngokweqile kakhulu.

Bedstraw blooms kusuka May kuze kube sekupheleni Juni. Fruiting kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September. Izimbali izithelo ezincane neziqu ku spike. Amacembe Corolla emhlophe. Amafomu encane (1.5-3 mm), oblong izithelo-nut. Ziyakwazi phezu isitshalo efanayo lingafika amayunithi 500. bristly ebusweni fetus, coloration - grey ansundu. Imbewu sifana nut isicaba. It uhlala iphila enhlabathini iminyaka 5. Can kuhlume kusuka kwezingu-6 cm ukujula.

ukusabalala

Cleavers itholakala kuyo yonke indawo. Ungathola kuye ehlathini, ihlathi emasimini, izimfunda, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo kanye ujantshi embankments. Sikhula phakathi ehlathini futhi endaweni evulekile. Weed we izivande namahlathi. Ukhetha nenhlabathi evundile umswakama okuhle. Kulesi sisekelo ke likhula ngokushesha, futhi ekhelini kuthatha plasticity emvelweni ezingeni eliphezulu.

Lesi sitshalo kuyinto nolaka, ingqapheli bristles nameva amaqabunga zezinto eziphilayo elingumakhelwane, namagatsha awo futhi ngokuvamile kuvimbela ukukhula kwabo. Zokuhlwanyela okusanhlamvu ebusika kanye entwasahlobo okusanhlamvu izitshalo afake ngaphansi isisindo salo, esiwulwazi inkimbinkimbi ukususwa kwabo.

Izithombo yokuqala ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, kungase kubonakale ekupheleni September. Bona overwinter kahle, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa ngenkuthalo zikhule. Imbewu ukuthi besilele ngaphansi ihlumela iqhwa kuncike esifundeni ngoMashi noma Apreli.

Cleavers: zokulawula

Okusakazwa imbewu. Ngakho-ke, ivikela kangcono kakhulu ku ukutheleleka site - yokuhlanza yenzalo esinyathelweni yokuhlanza noma ngesikhathi isitoreji. Imbewu imbewu bedstraw ahlukaniswe kahle. Autumn lokhu ukhula izithombo, overwintering futhi kwentwasahlobo avele izitshalo kwamasiko ayafa ngesikhathi izimo ezihlasimulisayo.

March no-April ukukhula iningi amacala, wabhubhisa ukwelashwa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izitshalo main. Umugqa unciphise izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ukubhekana naso - lena uchwepheshe wezolimo. Leseluhleni ukumelana ukhula ukhula amaqembu 2,4-D kanye 2M-4x, elisetshenziswa ukucutshungulwa kutshalwe izilimo. Kukhona ukuzwa okuhle lapho esebenzelana inhlabathi bedstraw izidakamizwa ezifana "Simazine", "prometrin", "DIAL", kanye ukucutshungulwa ingxube yokubulala ukhula esekelwe propionic acid.

izakhiwo

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali engakaze wafunda kahle, kusukela isitshalo alisetshenziswa umuthi olusemthethweni. Kukhona izinkomba ukuthi yakhiwa saponins kanye gallic, citric acid kanye rubihlorovaya, monotropein, flavonoid, uvithamini C, hydrocarbon nezinye kwakwakhe esebenzayo. Izici trace zinc samanje, bethusi, bensimbi, barium yombala, Sesithombe, nabanye.

Cleavers has a izakhiwo eziqinile astringent ngenxa yokubakhona tannin e utshani yayo. It yaphawula isisu yayo nomphumela choleretic. Kungaba ukuthambisa lingene, okubonisa analgesic ababuthakathaka, antispasmodic, antifebrile futhi hemostatic izakhiwo. Ephawula umsebenzi wayo omuhle e isilonda sisheshe siphole, kanye ukudambisa nemibandela inyoka ukulunywa. Kukhona nobufakazi ukusebenza yayo ekwelapheni izilonda, ukuqubuka, tinea.

Cleavers: isicelo

Ezisetshenzisiwe aboveground ingxenye isitshalo. Workpiece Kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. utshani Podvyalivayut elangeni, bese ekugcineni omisiwe emthunzini. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eqeda kumele agcinwe endaweni esitsheni uvalwe uphawu. Ukuhoxa utshani omisiwe - 25%.

Izakhiwo catchweed bedstraw esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-izinso izifo, kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye futhi Muzyrya, izifo zesikhumba, ukuphulukisa amanxeba kanye nezilonda. Ngo Folk imithi, isetshenziswa izimila ebulalayo, lukhuni of nezindlala nge goiter.

Sebenzisa njengeringithoni decoction, i tincture aqueous noma utshwala okulungiselelwe kusukela juice namafutha okugcoba nilimaza ufafaze impuphu. isicelo wangaphandle izifo zesikhumba Kunconywa ukulibopha, futhi ukugeza nokugeza. Ukuhlikihla tincture kusiza samathambo kanye rheumatism. Izibilini ngesimo itiye waqothula njengengxenye izimali ngoba catarrh yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Tincture esetshenziswa cystitis, nokugcinwa urinary nokuqwasha. Fresh juice abelaphi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isithuthwane futhi umdlavuza.

Cleavers evamile kubhekwa isitshalo esinoshevu, + ngakho ngokuqapha kufanele lisetshenziswe umthamo, ikakhulukazi uma lifakwa amalungiselelo.