Amazwe EEC: umlando sobunye ubulungu, imigomo kanye nemiklomelo, isakhiwo

I-European Economic Community kwaba inhlangano lesifunda. amazwe EEC lwabuthana ujulisa futhi sandise ukuhlanganiswa. Futhi lo mgomo yafinyelelwa. EEC kuyinto owalandela kwi-European Union, okuyinto sokugxila ngokuphelele le nhlangano yesifunda ngo-2009.

amazwe EEC: uhlu

Ekuqaleni, le-European Economic Community lalinabashumayeli eziyisithupha uthi. Phakathi kwabo - eBelgium, eFrance, e-Italy, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands naseJalimane. Ngo-1993, inhlangano Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-European Community kusukela enwetshiwe nobukhulu bayo imisebenzi. Inani EEC ngesikhathi lingaphinde libe khona - 12. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• Izwe-abasunguli: eBelgium, eFrance, eJalimane (emva kokuhlanganiswa - eJalimane), e-Italy, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands.
• Denmark.
• Ireland.
• UK.
• Greece.
• Portugal.
• Spain.

AMalunga eMibuso babe abameleli babo ngamunye iyunithi isakhi inhlangano.

Umlando sokudalwa

Paris Isivumelwano esasayinwa ngo-1951. Wawusho ukuvela European Coal and Steel Community. Lena inhlangano yokuqala yelungu Umthala lonke. Yayisekelwe kuyi-isimiso nomthetho Supra-zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. It wadalwa umbono ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuhlanganiswa umnotho amalungu ayo futhi kuvimbele izimpi.

Ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukusungulwa imiphakathi emibili: ekumeleleni nepolitiki. Nokho, umqondo ngezwe yabo ayizange nivumelana. Kwanqunywa ukuba banake ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho kunokuba zezombusazwe. ISivumelwano eRoma esayinwe 1957. It ezibekwe lapho edala izulu EEC futhi European Atomic Energy Community. Umsebenzi wokuqala kwenhlangano kwaba ukubunjwa union amasiko phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, kanti eyesibili - ukuthuthukiswa wokubambisana emkhakheni zenuzi. Kakade ngo-1962 EEC esungulwe amanani evamile wezolimo. Lokhu kwaba impumelelo lokuqala abalulekile emphakathini. Ngo-1968, emazweni EEC kobana atjhabalalise yamanani amaqembu athile kwezimpahla.

Ngokuphathelene ukunwetshwa ke ngo-1961, e-Ireland, Norway kanye ne-United Kingdom isicelo ubulungu enhlanganweni. Nokho, wasenqaba. Veto entry sabo oshiye France. Ngo-1967, amazwe amane kabusha isicelo. Ngo-1973, i-EEC kuhlanganise Denmark, UK nase-Ireland. ENorway, inhlolovo owawuse, futhi izakhamuzi wavumelana nalokho ngokujoyina European Economic Community. Ngo-1975 isicelo bafaka Greece. Wajoyina le nhlangano ngo-1981. Khona-ke ilungu EEC ebuzwa eSpain nasePortugal. Bangena-European Economic Community ngo-1986. Ngo-1987, Turkey isicelo. Nokho, inqubo yayo ka-kuya EEC, manje EU ingakamiswa igcwaliswe. Ngo-1993, inhlangano iqanjwe kabusha ukuze abonise ensimini ebanzi umsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo manje i-European Community isibe yezinsika ezintathu EU. Isivumelwano Lisbon esayinwe 2009, owawuthi EEC iye amuncwa yokugcina.

imigomo

amazwe EEC, njengoba lithi kusingeniso iSivumelwano eRoma, munye ukuze silondoloze ukuthula futhi inkululeko futhi ukwakha isisekelo union eduze abantu eYurophu. Ukuhlanganiswa kufanele ibe neqhaza ekukhuleni komnotho enokulinganisela. Ukuze kufezeke izinhloso kushiwo kufaka imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukudala union amasiko nge tariff ezivamile zangaphandle.
• Ukusungulwa ejwayelekile yenqubomgomo emkhakheni wezolimo, ezokuthutha, ukuhweba, kuhlanganise Standardization.
• UES ukunwetshwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

impumelelo

Isivumelwano nomthelela ekuncishisweni kwamacala amasiko yamanani ngo-10% no-20% ukungenisa quota embulungeni yonke. Bahlele ongasichitha ku ekufezeni isethi engu-12, kodwa zonke kwenzeka ngokushesha okungaka. France wabhekana nobunzima ngenxa yempi ne-Algeria, ngoba amalungu asele kulesi sikhathi kwaba yimpumelelo ngempela.

isakhiwo

Ekuqaleni, kwakunamabandla amathathu igunya (Council, ePhalamende, Commission), okuyinto uqedele nemisebenzi zomthetho, kanye zomthetho (enkantolo). Bonke zadalwa ngesikhathi kudalwa inhlangano. Khona-ke, it ingezwe igunya audit ngo-1975. Ngo-1993, UES baba yezinsika ezintathu EU. Kuze kube yimanje, nokwakheka kwezitho yezinhlangano lesifunda kuhlanganiswa ngokugcwele ku-European Union futhi engasekho ngokwehlukile.