Kusukela ugwadule kuya ikota kwamasiko: Theatre Square Petersburg

Theatre Square Petersburg kwaqala nge okuningi omkhulu singenamuntu phakathi Moika, Griboyedov futhi Kryukov emiseleni. Umthengisi kusuka Holland Simon Brumberg, owayehlala engumakhelwane Proviantskaya emgwaqweni, phakathi nekhulu XVIII, misa esigangeni wabona esigayweni. Amandla umoya futhi amanzi Izigayo esetshenziselwa sawing izingodo kanye ukukhiqizwa zokwakha. Okwesikhathi esithile, endaweni ugwadule owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Brumbergovoy (1765-1770 GG.).

Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, emva ukwakhiwa yokuzijabulisa idokodo, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi carousel indawo. Lapha ungakwazi ukugibela ugibele ubone ukusebenza ngamahhashi inkundla yemidlalo enkulukazi lokhuni amabhentshi. Horse imidlalo (iziphi ke ngokuthi "carousels") egcinwe enkundleni isiyingi, efana esekisini.

Lapho isekisi sesibolile endaweni yayo yamisa kwakhiwe Russian yaseshashalazini lokuqala zomculo. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi esikhulu itshe kwadalwa ehamba phambili edolobheni wezakhiwo Antonio Rinaldi, omunye abalobi Cathedral St-Isaka. Kathathu ngesonto, inhloko-dolobha ka-Beau monde langaleso sikhathi ukuhambisa phansi ukusebenza. Empeleni leli hholo eshile ngokuphindaphindiwe lavuselelwa kaningana. Isikhala phambi kwakhe, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, waqala ukubiza "indawo Stone Theatre" noma "Indawo enkulu phambi Stone Theatre".

Igama lanamuhla elithi - Theatre Square - zase zihleliwe kuphela 1812. Ekupheleni kwekhulu kusayithi Yamatshe Theatre wezakhiwo Vladimirom Nikolya lwenzelwe futhi lakha isakhiwo kwezikhungo ephakeme zomculo wokufundisa wokuqala eRussia - St Petersburg Conservatory. Abafundi base uPyotr Tchaikovsky, uSergei Prokofiev, uDmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Lapha we thisha, Rimsky-Korsakov futhi Anton Rubinstein. Namuhla, somculo isaqhubeka iphuza intsha Musically onekhono.

Igama elithi "Theatre" Gcina indawo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iminyaka engu-40 XIX leminyaka phambi ethiyetha ubudala lakhiwa okuthiwa nkundla-isekisi, okuyinto waziphatha umakhi design Albert Cavos. Wanikeza esiyindilinga isakhiwo esiteji, efanelekayo isekisi imibukiso kanye yaseshashalazini.

Ngeshwa, isakhiwo yashiswa. engu-12 kamuva lavuselelwa futhi wathola igama wokugaklazeka manje eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke - the Mariinsky Theatre, behlonipha umka Russian uMbusi u-Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi yethiwa S. M. Kirova. Petersburgers Cijela nonolimi awakholelwa ke tobiko (Theatre we Kirov Opera kanye Ballet). ikheli lakhe (Petersburg Theatre Square, 1) is abalandeli abaningi ethiyetha emhlabeni eyaziwa. Lapha, ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre, futhi Chaliapin bakhanya Ulanova, Pavlová futhi Rudolf Nureyev.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX Theatre Square waba kabusha, kwabonakala izikhumbuzo kompozitoru- "Umxoxi" UNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov kanye umsunguli zakudala Russian Mikhail Glinka. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukusebenza kwesizini kuzo zombili amatiyetha - the Mariinsky kanye Stone - isibe opera umqambi sika "Ukuphila ngokuba Tsar".

Theatre Square lizungezwe izindlu nezakhiwo zokuqondisa, okuyizinto futhi izikhumbuzo izakhiwo kwekhulu XIX. Ngakho, endlini ngesikhathi Theatre Square, inombolo yendlu 4, enomnikazi Petersburg wezakhiwo Yegor Sokolov futhi lakhiwa ngokuvumelana mklamo wakhe. Kamuva abanye abantu ephethwe ikhaya. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe ngo-inombolo efulethini 18 ngonyaka wahlala umdwebi odumile Mikhail Vrubel. Kuleli umdwebi isakhiwo abasebenza umdwebo "Iparele" futhi "Ngemva ekhonsathini."

Indlu inombolo 8 wohlanga olukhulu, umbhali kanye umhumushi Nikita Vsevolozhsk. Kwaba kulesi sakhiwo babekhuphukela ukuhlangabezana amalungu umphakathi etemibhalo adumile "Green Light", kuhlanganise A. S. Pushkin. Kwelinye amahholo inxuluma ekukhanyeni green isibani Decembrists esizayo futhi Freethinkers ukuxoxa ubuciko, umlando kanye nezombusazwe.

Inombolo yendlu 14 wahlala umuntu ovelele - Nikolay Semenovich Mordvinov, Russian umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle kanye sikahulumeni. Wabalwa Economist best of ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka. WayeyiZwi kuphela ilungu le-Criminal Court of the Decembrists, hhayi ngemvume isigwebo sentambo kubo. Ngo isakhiwo kwakukhona Zhukovsky futhi Karamzin, Decembrists esizayo futhi Lermontov. kudala endlini waba inombolo yezingane esibhedlela 17 ubudala, okwamanje kabusha ngaphansi ehhotela four-star ne yokupaka komhlaba.

Baningi izakhiwo on the Theatre Square kuyinto ezibizwa ngokuthi izindlu ezingaphansi inzuzo, okusho emafulethini, izindawo lapho Kwakuqashwa futhi ulethe imali enhle kumnikazi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, lezi ezindlini e tenement izindlu ezathathwa abantu, ukuziqhenya umlando Russian namasiko. Ngakho, endlini efulethini S. I. Andreeva (Theatre Square, 2) ingakapheli iminyaka emihlanu wahlala umlingisi odumile umqondisi Vsevolod Meyerhold, futhi ngemuva efulethini endlini Kister (Theatre Square, 16) wahlala ballerina Avdotya Istomin, kabani "umphefumulo egcwele indiza "ngacula Pushkin.

Le ndawo kulondoloza inkumbulo yabantu abadabula ke. Namanje inomoya ekhethekile. Inombolo yendlu 10 Italian Institute of Culture, ngisho amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela bazilungiselela kubathandi bomculo we-classic kanye Umdwebo. Interiors yabo bahlakaniphile (upiyano, chess, imidwebo, neqondayo iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe shades), futhi amagama kumnandi: "The Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Isidleke Noble", "Backstage", ". La Boheme"

Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo, Theatre Square kuyoba real "ikota kwamasiko" dolobha wesibili Russian: eyakhelwe qophelo Mariinsky Theatre wesibili, izinhlelo 2015-16 sika ukuvula endaweni Metro Station.