AEK-971. Izibhamu zokuhlasela. I-Automatic AEK-971

Njengoba bethi encyclopedia yezempi, i-Kovrov ngokuzenzakalelayo i-AEK-971 yilapho kuthuthukiswa i-ZiD eKovrov ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sika-SI Koksharov (esekelwe ohlelweni lwe-Automatic Konstantinov). Ake sibheke ukuthi yini lesi sikhali esimeleyo nokuthi isimo sayo sini emaqenjini angamanje wezwe.

Konke kwaqala kanjani

Maphakathi no-1982, abakhiqizi baseSoviet-izibhamu zaziqala ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kobuhle bemishini yokuzilungiselela ohlotshaniswa nesihloko esithi "Ukudala komshini othomathikhi, okuyisikhathi esisodwa nesigamu esiphakeme kunekhono le-AK-74." Ikhodi yalolu hlelo yayiyi: "Abakan". Abanjiniyela babesetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuchithwa kokudubula izikhali ezintsha izikhathi ezingu-5-10 ngesikhathi somlilo oqhubekayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba, ngisho namasosha amancane angenalwazi. Izikhali zakhiwe kumele zizuze zonke izimfanelo zokulwa zezinhlelo zangaphambili zokudubula. Okokuqala, lokhu kwakuhlobene nokuthembeka, kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe kuzo zonke izikhungo zasemakhaya ezisebenza ezempi, kanye nokukwazi ukufaka izingxenye ezijwayelekile kuwo: Isiqalisi se-grenade, ummese we-bayonet, izinsimbi zomculo, njalonjalo. Bonke abakhiqizi abahamba phambili nabagadli be-USSR bahlanganyele kulo mqhudelwano. Ngo-1984, ikhomishini yanikezwa ngamaphrojekthi ayishumi nambili wezikhali ezizenzakalelayo. Amasampuli amathathu aqedwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zomncintiswano, ngakho-ke izenzakalo eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela ezafinyelela esigabeni sokuhlola. Phakathi kwazo kwakuyi-Koksharov-Garev AEK-971 (5.45 mm) ehamba ngokuzenzekelayo, ene-automation elinganiselayo kanye nomklamo owenziwe ohlelweni olungenakwethuka.

Kuyini emisha?

Ukuzenzekelayo okulinganiselayo kuyisici esiqakathekile esiyinhloko sokuklama kwalo mshini. Lolu hlelo ludalwe ngokufana nemishini e-AK-107 ne-AK-108 esekelwe injini yegesi. Kulesi simiso, i-piston eyengeziwe yegesi ixhunyaniswe ne-anti-mass, ukuhamba kwayo kuvumelanisa ne-main moving bolt frame, kodwa ngokuphambene (okungukuthi, ihambela phambili). Ngale ndlela, izimpendulo ezivela ekuhambeni kwezinhlelo zesango kanye nemithelela yazo ezikhundleni zangaphambili nangemuva zihlawuliswa. Njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo, umshini awukhiphi uma uvutha. Futhi ngenxa yalo i-AEK-971 ineqophelo lokushayela izikhathi ezimbili eziphakeme kune-AKMi AK-74.

Umshini wokuqhaqhaza umbhobho

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-model ye-AEK-971 iyinhlangano engavamile yokuqhaqhaza imbobo. Isisekelo sendlela yakhe yokuklanywa siwumqondo omusha wokudubula esivela esimweni esinqinile nesingazinzile somcibisholo. Uma umlilo othomathikhi ubangelwa ukuguquka kusuka ekumeni, kusukela emadolweni, ekuhambeni, kungenzeka ukunciphisa imigodi ku-compensation ngokusebenzisa i-lever ekhethekile ehlangothini lwesobunxele lwebhokisi. Futhi uma udubula endaweni esesimweni esivela ekumisekeni, ngokulandelana, ungawandisa. Umqondo wokuguqula ububanzi bemigodi yokuphunyuka kwamagesi e-powder kuya ekuhlaseleni umshini we-muzzle kanye nokuzenzekelayo okulinganiselayo kuye kwenza ukuba kutholakale izinga eliphakeme nakakhulu lokuqiniswa kwesistimu ngenkathi kugcinwa umlilo ozenzakalelayo.

Incazelo yomshini

Idivayisi entsha othomathikhi i-AEK-971 inikwe amandla nge-cartridges kusukela esitolo esivamile se-AK-74 esinamandla wezingcezu ezingu-30. Vala isiteshi esiqinile ngokuvala i-shutter. I-butt ye-folding ihamba eceleni kwesokunxele somamukeli. Isixazululo esakhayo esakhayo sahlongozwa ngefulegi lomhumushi we-fuse. Ihoxiswa kusuka zombili izinhlangothi zomamukeli. Noma kunjalo, ibhokisi lokuhlola ngakwesobunxele alinayo umsebenzi wokufiphaza, okwenza kancane kunciphise amandla ayo. Umshini we-Shock-trigger wedivayisi e-othomathikhi i-AEK-971 ivumela okuzenzakalelayo, umlilo owodwa, kanye nemigqa emisiwe (isibhamu ezimbili). Lokhu kungenanzuzo encane kwandise ukusebenza kwalesi sikhali ngenani lokudubula lamahora angu-1500 ngomzuzu.

Ukuthuthukisa umshini

Kamuva, ukuklama komshini kwalula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-brake-compensator ye-muzzle ishintshwe yi-standard ephuma ku-AK-74, okwaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezinga lomlilo. Isicelo senziwa unomphela, futhi ibhokisi kumele livuselelwe ngokuphelele. Isibhamu esithuthukisiwe se-submachine sibonise imiphumela yokudubula ngomlilo oqhubekayo, amaphesenti angu-20 aphakeme kune-standard standard AK-74. Kodwa-ke, i-AEK-971 yenzeke ngokunemba kwesibhamu sesibili ekuqhutsheni komlilo ozenzekelayo kumqhubi wayo - i-automaton ye-Nikonov, nakuba yayidlula kule parameter lapho idutshulwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemiphumela yomncintiswano, isikhali se-Nikonov sika-othomathikhi samukelwa nge-armament, esathola i-AN-91.

Umlando omusha womshini

Lona indaba ye-AEK-971 ayizange iphele. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90, uMnyango Wezokuvikela ukhumbula ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali nge-system esebenzayo ngokuzenzakalela, lapho abakhi beCarpet basebenza khona. Umshini uphinde wabhekana nesimanje, kakade ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, ibakaki yendawo yonke eyenziwe ngakwesobunxele bomamukeli ukunamathisela zonke izinhlobo zobusuku nobusuku bokubuka. Kungenziwa ifakwe ngokufaka i-butt endala ngensimbi entsha, ukugoqa ngakwesokudla. Wabuye wasebenzisa umbuso wokuqhuba umlilo ekuqhumeni okubhaliwe kwezibhamu ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, umshini wafakwa ekukhiqizeni okuyi-serial. Lezi zibhamu zahlaselwa ngamabhetshana amancane. Babesenkonzweni ngenhloso ekhethekile yeminyango yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi kanye nezinye izinhlaka zomthetho. Ngo-2006, isitshalo seKovrov Machine-Building sayeka ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezempi. Ngakho-ke, konke ukukhiqizwa kwadluliselwa esitshalweni. I-Degtyarev (i-ZiD).

Izesekeli

I-Degtyarev automaton AEK-971 entsha iqukethe izingxenye nezinqubo ezilandelayo:

• I-trunk ene-receiver ne-cover receiver;
• I-bolt nesakhiwo se-shutter;
• Ibhaja lebhalethi;
• Indlela yokubuyisela;
• Isihlangu sokuphepha;
• I-USM, eyenziwa njenge-node ehlukile;
• I-balancer yomkhombandlela;
• Umhumushi womlilo;
• Uhlaka lwe-Trunk nokuphela kokuphela;
• I-breaker-break compensation
• Thenga ne-bayonet-umese.

Izibhamu zokuhlasela zomhlaba

Igama elithi "isibhamu sokuhlaselwa" lishiya ngesiNgisi "isibhamu sokuhlasela". NgesiRashiya kuyisiko ukuthi "umshini othomathikhi", noma kunjalo, okuyisisekelo kuyafana. Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwezingalo ezincane luhlukile kumayunithi angama-infantry. Izibhamu zokuhlaselwa zanamuhla zinamaphesenti angu-5.45 mm kuya ku-7.62 mm. Amandla ezitolo zabo zingama-30 okuzungezile noma ngaphezulu. Izibhamu ezizenzekelayo zingashisa imodi ngokuzenzakalelayo, isibhamu esisodwa kanye nokuqhuma okufushane. Uhla olusebenzayo luyi 600 m. Ukulinganisa okusebenzayo komlilo kuzikhali zanamuhla ezizenzekela ngokuzenzakalelayo kufinyelela kumaritha angu-400 ngomzuzu (ukuqhuma). Ngokuvamile zonke izikhali zalesi silasi zinamandla okunamathisela imishini yokusiza: ama-bayonet imikhakha, ubusuku, ama-optic noma ama-collimator, iziqhamu ze-grenade nezinye. Namuhla izibhamu zokuhlasela zikhiqizwa emazweni angaba ngu-30 emhlabeni wonke, kusukela emazweni ahamba phambili (eRussia, eU.SA, eJalimane, eFrance naseNgilandi) emazweni okuthiwa amazwe amathathu (Iran, Taiwan, Korea, njll).

Isiphetho

Ngesisekelo sedivaysi othomathikhi AEK-971, kwenziwa ushintsho ezimbili. Okokuqala kulawa yi-AEK-972. Iphinda iphinde ibuyele phansi, umehluko uyisibalo kuphela - 5.56 x 45 mm (umphathi we-NATO), kodwa ayikho enye umehluko owakhiwe. Ukuguqulwa kwesibili ku-AEK-973. Le model isenzelwe i-cartridge Soviet 7.62 x 39 mm. Ngalo mshini isetshenziswa isitolo esivela ku-AK-47, ngaphandle kwalokho kufana nesisekelo esisodwa.