Air amavolovolo: izici, idivayisi ukubuyekezwa. Air amavolovolo kukhona enamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kwelayisensi

Siye sezwa into okuthiwa "igesi isibhamu" futhi "womoya". Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi yini yasisiza la mazwi. Namhlanje uzofunda indlela isibhamu emoyeni, yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo izikhali lapho, lapho ke kumele sisetshenziswe, futhi sihlaziye onobuhle eziningana ezithandwayo.

Umgomo we operation

Air amavolovolo, izimfanelo okuyinto thina sicabanga namuhla, sibonga nokudutshulwa igesi amandla onomfutho. Njengoba ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa carbon dioxide noma emoyeni. Indlela elula isikhali womoya kungenziwa ngokuthi ngamapayipi zethusi, eyayisetshenziselwa abazingela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. amavolovolo Modern kuqhathaniswa naso - isimangaliso ubuchwepheshe, kodwa izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusebenza zihlala zinjalo. Ngokucindezela inhlamvu ekhululwa khona futhi igesi idlulisela amandla ayo echibini. Esikhathini isikhali womoya, lesi simiso singasetshenziswa ukusebenza ngendlela ye:

1. System akhishwa.
2. Systems-carbon dioxide.
3. Spring-piston uhlelo.

Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa ngezibhamu, futhi ezimbili zokuqala ziye zasetshenziswa amavolovolo. Mayelana nabo bese ukhuluma olunye.

uhlelo akhishwa

I ukudonsa kungenziwa ngesandla noma compressor. futha Hand is okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngezibhamu, Nokho, njengoba okuhlukile, ke ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala ngesibhamu. Isici esiyinhloko zalesi simiso ukuthi udinga Ukushaja isibhamu nge air ngemva shot ngamunye. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isigwedlo okuyinto ushukumisela piston lapho cocking, emoyeni igcwalisa ethangini ekhethekile. I kokuqala labadubuli Isivinini kusukela lezi zikhali ongafinyelela 200 m / s.

Kokucindezela futha ukwakha ingcindezi ephakeme ethangini. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sikhali engaciba izikhathi 15-20 ngaphandle eguqulayo. Isetshenziselwa uzotshala compressor uglekislorodny isicisha-mlilo noma isilinda gas onomfutho. Lolu hlobo lwe-ukushaja ubizwa nangokuthi pre-akhishwa, noma PCP. isivinini inhlamvu izikhali ezinjalo kancane ephakeme kunaleyo ukuthi ifakwe uhlelo ngesandla futha.

CO2 izinhlelo

Lona uhlelo ezivame kakhulu kuleli pneumatics amateur. Kulula ukusebenzisa, noma ngaphezulu ebizayo. Njengoba uMbhalo icala isetshenziswa ne-carbon dioxide. It ufakwa ingxenye ohambelana isibhamu (ngokuvamile isibambo) yamhlaba hit ithangi igesi. Ngemva shot ngamunye, valve ediliva ingakanani uMbhalo igesi. carbon dioxide ingcindezi zingahluka ngokuya lokushisa, ngakho inani isibhamu esisodwa isilinda zingahluka. Isivinini nomlomo kumasistimu enjalo yisilinganiso 120 m / s. Ukuze asetshenziswa amavolovolo, ngokuvamile 12 igremu amasilinda.

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo isimiso isibhamu womoya, hamba kudivayisi yabo.

I labadubuli indlela

Isetshenziselwa ngezibhamu nge ukudonsa kanye nokwenzeka umkhiqizo isibhamu eziningana. Uma ucindezela kubangela isando ushaya valve ukuyivula. Ashaywe kungaba livuliwe noma livaliwe. Vula ivumela Leli qembu mathupha.

Amandla we isando idluliselwa kuya mainspring, noma ngqo ngokusebenzisa induku. Entwasahlobo kungaba Helical noma plastic (avamile). Phakathi inhlamvu kanye stem umphini kungaba umshayi wezigubhu. ingxenye yayo ezingemuva ibizwa ngokuthi lo mgadli. Bamba entwasahlobo isimo icala sibonga kungenzeka imininingwane efana sear.

inhlamvu

Sidinga ukugcina izikhali esimweni ukulwa Leli qembu futhi ukwehla. Kusukela intuthuko abushelelezi inhlamvu kuncike lula kanye nokunemba. Kukhona ama-trigger ezithile:

1. esisodwa. Ngaphambi kokwenza ekwehleleni, wena likhala.
2. isinyathelo Double. Ukudubula self-cocking. Okusho ukuthi, uma inhlamvu is wadonsa isando kuyinto cocked futhi hits valve, ngaphandle kokuba eliphakathi nendawo isikhundla cocking.
3. Benethuba obuhlukahlukene okungenhla izindlela ezimbili.

fuses

Fuse - iyingxenye ebalulekile isiphi isikhali, ngaphandle komoya amavolovolo akuzona. Izimpawu lezi zikhali zikude ukulwa esiyingqayizivele, kodwa namanje yingozi. Fuse kungaba othomathikhi futhi okungezona othomathikhi. Okokuqala ukuvimbela osenyameni lapho isigwedlo cocking, uncapped isiqu isiteshi nokunye. Iqembu lesibili yilezo efanayo isheke amabhokisi ngezilayidi, okuyinto thina esetshenziswa ukukubona isibhamu. Njengoba imishini ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha isakhiwo isibhamu kungabandakanya: a isigwedlo ukusetha kabusha nge cocking izikhombo isimo isikhali cocked, nokunye.

Batcher

Ukwazi eyisisekelo izici lobuchwepheshe kwezibhamu womoya, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kulo bayizinkulungwane igesi dispensers.

Ku-samuntu zakudala ibhaluni kukhona izakhi eyinhloko valve dispenser futhi entwasahlobo. Lapho ibhaluni wenziwe futhi uqale ukucindezela, kuyinto wokubhoboza yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-gas igcwalisa ekamelweni metering, lapho valve is agibele amahhashi. Lapho isando etshaya stem valve, ekamelweni ivulekile futhi igesi ukukhululwa. Nge umphini entwasahlobo emuva endaweni, uphawu ekamelweni ngaphambi shot esilandelayo. Lendawo iphuzu ezibuthakathaka izinhlobo eziningi ibhaluni. Ngenxa ukuntula kwayo yobunzima igesi ngokushesha ophumela ngaphandle kweminyango ibhaluni, ngisho noma ungenawo ukudubula ngesibhamu. Ngakho, izingalo okungalungile icala igesi kusengaphambili.

Ngokuvamile amathini ne-carbon dioxide ezilindele isibhamu. Puncturing isitsha singenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu iphethini - nesikulufu ukuhlela. Lapho kokuqina isilinda isikulufa icindezelwa futhi abamhlaba. Eyesibili inketho - nhlonhlo. Kulokhu isitsha ihlabekile kuphela uma esitolo iba endaweni yayo. Kukhona futhi embodiments ezingcono, isibonelo, iphethini "Ataman-1 ', puncturing kwenzeka ngokucindezela phezu emgqonyeni (inkinobho eyinqaba etholakalayo) eqinile.

Endabeni izinhlelo nge umphini akhishwa udlala indima ingcindezi oligcwele kwesigubhu. Ukuze-ke kusukela shot shot njalo, ukusungula amadivayisi ezikhethekile control.

isiqu

Kusukela stem ixhomeke ngokunemba kanye nokunemba. Pneumatics kuyinto smoothbore futhi ukuzisika. Guns ngokuvamile abe isiqu bushelelezi futhi adubule inhlamvu nxazonke. I izibhamu isiqu ubukhulu elihambisana ubukhulu. Calibers emoyeni amavolovolo iyivela kancane kuqhathaniswa ngesibhamu. Okuvame kakhulu iyona osezingeni 4.5 mm. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, ungathola i isibhamu emoyeni ka 5.5 mm, ngisho kancane - 6.35 mm ubukhulu isikhali. Ukudla nezinye Izikali, kodwa cishe never kwenzeke.

Isiqu sawo ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngensimbi. Ukunemba ukusebenza, umgwaqo kanye straightness isiqu kuncike ngqo yi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula. Uma lolu godo mncane Isixwa udonga noma isakhiwo ezithathekayo kulolo oluvamile amavolovolo engabizi, ngokudubula ukunemba uwela.

ukudla

Ijoka ngoba isibhamu womoya asetshenziselwa ukugcina izinhlamvu kanye ramming kubo zaya "ekamelweni". Njengomthetho, emoyeni amavolovolo ube design MULTICHARGED nge-othomathikhi dosylaya amachashazi. Ukuze amavolovolo, ngokudubula phambili amachashazi esetshenziswa izigubhu Ukugunda egijima nsuku ezikhanyisayo. Isikhali, siqhumisa amabhola, wasebenzisa esitolo, okuyinto ngokuvamile etholakala isibambo, njengoba kumakhophi bokulwa. It is ahlelwe njengamehlo amavolovolo ingane - entwasahlobo, zithwesiwe inkatho isiqhebezo. Magazine umthamo ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu model of the isibhamu kanye namadivayisi zayo. Kungaba lisukela amashumi emakhulwini amachashazi.

Ukusetshenziswa izibhamu womoya

Ngokungafani esibuhlungu, emoyeni izibhamu ezingekho njalo uphoqa umnikazi imvume. Ngakho-ke, abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo onjani nail gun kukhona enamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kwelayisensi. Kusukela umbono yomthetho ukuthenga, ungakwazi ukugcina bese ukuthwala umoya izibhamu ngaphandle kwemvume kuphela uma lingakanani lingaphansi kuka 4.5 kwangu. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yalesi osezingeni futhi lokhu waba obanzi kunayo. Kancane ngezansi sizobheka onobuhle ezithile, futhi ungathola ukuthi yini enamandla kakhulu emoyeni amavolovolo. Ngaphandle ilayisensi, ungakwazi ukuthenga zonke models okuzoxoxwa.

Sebenzisa izikhali ezinjalo ukuqeqeshwa ukuzijabulisa izinjongo kuphela. Ukuze bazivikele emoyeni amavolovolo, izimfanelo lapho kakade, azizifanelekeli yezizathu ezimbili okungenani. Okokuqala, amandla womoya akwanele ukuyeka umhlaseli, ikakhulukazi uma zasebusika. Wenza okuhlukile kungenzeka ngaphandle ukuthi hit in the face. Okwesibili, izibhamu eziningi zalezi zinsuku kukhona izinkinga kanye ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu-gumbi igesi. Ngakho-ke, egqoke isibhamu ezithwele akwenzi mqondo, ngoba ngesikhathi esifanele kungaba nje isidingo igesi. Kodwa lokukhokhisa isibhamu ngaphambi ukusebenzisa, kuthatha isikhathi. Esimeni semakhaya ukuzivikela ngomzuzwana kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, kusukela emoyeni isibhamu usizo oluncane. Endabeni engcono, kuyoba okwesabisa away umhlaseli ngenxa ukufana yayo ngesibhamu.

Manje njengoba sazi eziyisisekelo ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kwezibhamu womoya, sibheke ezinye onobuhle ezithandwayo.

MR-654K

I isibhamu kuyinto analogue womoya eziyihlazo Makarov isibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, senziwa ngesisekelo lwalolu hlobo lomuntu odutshuliwe. Rumour has it ukuthi isibhamu senziwa izibhamu engaphelele. Basuke kuqinisekiswa yokuthi ezimweni eziningi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamehlo. Noma kunjalo, le isibhamu othanda kakhulu, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngoba ukuvela.

izici Kobuchwepheshe a womoya isibhamu Makarova kanje: ubukhulu - 4.5 mm; thayipha ibuye - ibhaluni; Umagazini umthamo - 13 amachashazi; shot isivinini - 110 m / s; isisindo - 0,73 kg. Negesi isilinda entula cishe 40 isibhamu okuhloswe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana PM angaphandle isibhamu kwemifanekiso afana e izici le-model, kodwa ishibhile.

"Ataman M1"

Le modeli ikhiqizwa eRussia. Akukhona isibhamu isifaniselo, kodwa kancane okusikhumbuza edume "Beretta 92". Lokhu isibhamu has eziningi eziwusizo ezibalulekile phezu izimbangi. Okokuqala, umnikazi ukuze isibhamu womoya "Ataman M1" angazamukela amaningi njengoba 120 amachashazi osezingeni 4.5 mm. Isitolo has simise oyindilinga kanye ligcinwe isibambo. It sinetigaba longitudinal eziyisithupha 15 amachashazi ngamunye. Okwesibili, isibhamu has a ukushaja uhlelo esiyingqayizivele. Kungaba hlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili PCP CO _2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it ufaneleka ezimbili nje isilinda ne-carbon dioxide.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Inzuzo enkulu isibhamu wukuthi ivaliwe ngokuphelele. Ngokungafani utholakala cishe kuwo wonke encintisana, "Ataman M1" kungaba izinyanga esimweni icala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze imali uzophule asemrarweni, kodwa ngakolunye - ukusebenzisa izikhali ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Kodwa amandla wathatha isibhamu, wabe futhi, lokhu ungakuvumeli.

I ethile eyinhloko isibhamu ubhekwa ukubukeka kwayo. He is cute kakhulu, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi namanje ufuna ukugcina ezandleni i Analogue ngesibhamu.

Ngenhla saxoxa imodeli, sibonelo okwakunzima isibhamu. Manje sibheke ezimbalwa izibhamu yasekuqaleni ezigxile hhayi ukuzijabulisa, kanye nemidlalo ukusetshenziswa.

Air Pistol MR-53M

Imodeli uyahluka ngokuthi cocking yayo umgqomo wenza Ukusishiya Phansi. Ngemva ngamunye badubule eziphindaphindiwe inqubo. Kuphendula isibhamu umthofu amachashazi (akukho amabhola), ubukhulu 4.5. Ngakho, imodeli angathengwa ngaphandle kokubhalisa. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi iba hhayi ekhangayo bavame ukuthenga abadlali bakhe.

Eyesibili yokuthi - izilinganiso ezinkulu ukuthi ungavumeli ukubeka ngendlela ephaketheni emoyeni isibhamu MR-53M. Izimpawu imodeli nayo abe umpetha yayo emakethe: ijubane kokuqala - 120 m / s, ngesisindo - 1.3 kg, emgqonyeni obuphelele - 215 mm.

Air Pistol IZH-40

Izici nobubanzi Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imodeli iyafana isibhamu odlule. Libuye libe olulodwa-shot "perelomka" osezingeni 4.5 mm. Isivinini nomlomo kwayo kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba kwaba 125 m / s, isibhamu isisindo - 1.31 kg ubude emgqonyeni - 220 mm.

Eminyakeni emibili amavolovolo abakwazi ukuqhosha zikhanga ngokukhethekile futhi adambise wokusebenza, kodwa ukudubula okuningi ngokunembile ezingaphezu kuka imodeli ukuzijabulisa.

isiphetho

Namuhla sifundile ukuthi ziyini emoyeni amavolovolo. I izici zalesi isikhali ukwenza kube kufinyeleleke ezahlukene ebanzi amakhasimende. Noma kunjalo, ngisho noma isikhali kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela.