Thina sikhule ivy. Izimbali endlini: ivy. Photo, ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa ekhaya

Hedera, ivy noma ikhaya - imbali kungatholakala cishe kuyo yonke imizi. Lesi simila siluhlaza ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuqhubekayo kuphila ngemva kahle ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Ngisho endlini ngaphansi ukukhanya ongaphakeme nge lokushisa sasivumela ongaphakeme, uyaqhubeka ukuze akhule ngendlela. Into kuphela ukuthi akakubekezeleli le mbali, ngakho-ke lokhu omiswe umhlabathi. Isomiso kungabangela kwamacala ephelele amahlamvu. Mediterranean - kwazalelwa khona imbali.

Ivy namuhla, sibonga umsebenzi abalimi, okwethulwa floriculture engaphezu kwekhulu zezitshalo zasendlini.

I ivy ezikhangayo?

Imbali ivy isithombe okuyinto avame ukubonakala emakhasini izincwadi floriculture, kungokwalabo umndeni Araliaceae. Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo esinezimila Ornamental, umthunzi-ukubekezela. It has a wesibili, igama ethandwa - umbokwane. A amahlathi kokuba sebuningini amahlamvu. igama Yabantu livela yokuthi izimpande adventitious entwine nganoma iyiphi indlela ezisekela eduze, nimkhonze, ninamathele kuye.

Ngesinye ehlathini eshiya zikhule izinhlobo ezimbili: emagatsheni zezimbali - ukukhanya oluhlaza futhi wonke akushiyela i ijamo side, amagatsha netsvetuschie embozwe oluhlaza amnyama eshiya blade emincane emise.

It has izimbali ivy e racemes. Basuke esisogwini emagatsheni aphezulu. Corolla yabo siqukethe 5 amacembe, stamens niphuza indebe 5, ehlanganisa 5 amazinyo. Pistil has ikholomu iDemo disc esinamanzi ngasesinqeni. Imbali Igumbi ivy izithelo. Yellow noma emnyama amajikijolo nge imbewu ningadla izithelo zawo.

A ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa, simo esishubile okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kalula ukunakekelwa waphenduka izitshalo potted ivy, isithombe ongawabona engezansi, izitshalo ethandwa futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba ingadi mpo kule floriculture yasekhaya. izinhlobo eziningi ube ukuma ehlukile, isayizi nembala amaqabunga. Okuvame kakhulu ifomu pyatilopastnye ishidi, kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ne okusaqanda noma amahlamvu nge amathiphu side, amahlamvu stellate. Ngokuvamile in leaf imiphetho iyashelela, kodwa futhi angase abe ngothayela noma kancane mihlobiso.

Amaqabunga ezimweni eziningi zaveza oluhlaza flat, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba inhlanganisela oluyinqaba imibala nephuzi, elimhlophe ukhilimu. Imbali ivy photo ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ikhava kwanoma iyiphi ncwadi abathandi houseplants, amakhalenda noma amakhadi, ithandwe behlobisa lula yesondlo, ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye okusalungiswa, ukukhula ngesivinini. Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba uyinakekele?

Ivy (imbali): Isondlo

Uma ukhetha ukhule ekhaya lakho isitshalo enhle, khetha kuqala indawo kuye. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le mbali ivy Igumbi - Shade isitshalo. It awukwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhulu, futhi kulapho elangeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto ekahle endaweni nge elithambile kwelanga udlulele. Kungenzeka ngisho phakathi endlini.

Okuwukuphela ivy variegated. Izimbali kwalesi silwane ngenxa yokuntula ukukhanyisa ungalahlekelwa zokuhlobisa alandisa - kushiya ngokushesha kakhulu kuyoba luhlaza izinze. Abaningi etshalwa njengoba ivy kubhasikidi isitshalo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukubeka odongeni ukuze sitjalo isikhala runaways abasha.

Umswakama kanye lokushisa air

Lezi zinombolo zincike isizini. Ehlobo izitshalo ukuze lokushisa ukhululekile kakhulu + 25 ° C, emoyeni elomile kanye ivy ukushisa contraindicated. Kushisa, izitshalo ezincane kuyatuseka ukuba uthuthele cooler (isib isithunzi kuvulandi noma Loggia). Kudinga sishaye nsuku zonke, futhi ethela amanzi ishiya ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kuzosiza iqalele kabusha lesi sitshalo uhlambulule uthuli.

Winter igumbi imbali ivy aqukethe kangcono Igumbi sasivumela cool ezingeni lokushisa +12 ° C. Sicela uqaphele, imbali akufanele ibekwe eduze kurediyetha. Kodwa uma omunye indawo ayitholakali ke kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama - ngokuvamile amaningi futhi wafutha. Uma izinga lokushisa komoya lingaphezulu kakhulu kubantu kunokuba kufanele, setha imbiza phezu ugqoko ngamanzi nobumba ukunwetshwa.

Ivy ekhaya - imbali, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi - bekulula ukubekezelela okuvezwayo ngisho iyehla iyenyuka okuphawulekayo lokushisa (kufika ku-10 ° C).

Kuyini inhlabathi oludingekayo?

Ukuze phansi akuyona ivy ngikhetha ngokweqile. Izimbali ayathuthuka enhlabathini ene-asidi kancane (pH - 6.5). Amalungu awo kumelwe faka ezingxenyeni alinganayo:

• Turf;
• phansi ishidi;
• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• Peat.

Ingxube Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile futhi manzi kancane (ehlobo). Ebusika inhlabathi olumanzi kusala, futhi ungqimba engenhla womile kancane. Kufanele bazi ukuthi unhlokweni kungcono kakhulu ukubekezelela ukungabi umswakama kuka insalela.

Ukunisela izitshalo Kwenziwa kabili ngeliviki (ehlobo) kanye kanye ngesonto ebusika. Lokhu ojwayelekile, kodwa esimweni ngasinye kubalulekile ukugxila izinga lokushisa emoyeni kanye nomswakama.

Fed izitshalo ngenkathi efudumele kabili ngenyanga, futhi ebusika - eyodwa. Ukuze ondle ukusetshenziswa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi senzelwe izitshalo amahlamvu zasendlini.

izihlahla

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuza isikhathi lapho kudingeka usike ivy. Izimbali ukubekezelela le nqubo gqwa Kulula kakhulu. Kungcono ukukwenza esikhathini sokukhula esebenzayo zezitshalo. Izihlahla kuyadingeka ukudala umqhele omuhle aluhlaza, kokukhipha ubudala, abagulayo amahlumela uyembulile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ushiye 1-2 efihlekile ngesikhathi izihlahla. abathandekayo kwesikhathi kuyoba amahlumela abasha.

ukufakelwa

Lapho izitshalo zidinga ukufakelwa ekhaya? Okokuqala idingeka cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba yokufuna imbali. Kaningi, Hedera ukuthengisa e substrate ezokuthutha. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva (isitshalo kudingeka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha), substrate kumelwe kususwe ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ukuqikelela ukuthi kulimaze ezimpandeni. Ukufakelwa kufanele kube ebhodweni nge ageleze ubumba ukunwetshwa.

izitshalo ezincane kumele utshalwe njalo ngonyaka, ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - njalo eminyakeni emibili, ngemuva kweminyaka eyisihlanu ivy ukufakelwa is hhayi Kunconywa, ungakwazi kuphela ukushintsha ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi elandelayo. Ukufakelwa is mhlawumbe eyenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Indlela ephumelela kunazo yokusingatha: Ngokushesha ngemva inisele isitshalo clod endala umhlaba itshalwe esitsheni entsha, emikhulu 2 cm ububanzi kwalowo odlule. Igebe okuholela ligcwele kahle emhlabeni ahlanzekile. Lesi sitshalo amaningi futhi wafutha kahle.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

ivy Indoor zingandiswa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• cuttings;
• Kuphendula;
• layering.

Endabeni wangaphambili indaba kokuqala ukhonza apical stem cuttings (obuphelele esingeqile 10 cm) nge izimpande zasemoyeni. Anqamula cuttings, uphonse kubo kungena embizeni nenye izakhi elinabantu isihlabathi kanye emhlabathini ishidi. Kokunye imbiza kungenziwa itshalwe cuttings ezintathu. Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, izitshalo bazithela futhi embozwe okusobala plastic ifilimu. Ngezikhathi imanzise umhlabathi ukuyigcina ezomile.

Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izitshalo zidluliselwa izimbiza ahlukene. Kuze cuttings kungaba impande imila ebhodweni ngamanzi, nokususa neseleko pre amaqabunga aphansi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa amateur imbali zasendlini kaningi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha amahlumela

Uma usebenzisa le ndlela ingatholakala stem eyodwa izinqubo eziningana kunezimpande. Sika ukubaleka namahlamvu eziyishumi, yibeke esihlabathini ezimanzi ku ngamasentimitha amabili. ngaleyo ndlela Amaqabunga ahlale phezu. Kungaba ubude lonke stem ukuze nisike - lokhu reception elula ukusheshisa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Thela ungabhubhiswa njalo moisturize isihlabathi kuze izimpande. Le nqubo ithatha 2-3 amasonto. Uyobona ukuthi kwakukhona izimpande, wabona amaqabunga amasha.

Manje ungathola stem aphume yesihlabathi awuhlahlele. Ngamunye wabo kufanele ube leaf nezimpande. Badinga ukuhlala imbiza. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola ezinye izitshalo ezintsha. I yokuntula le ndlela ihlanganisa lechubekako of ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Le ndlela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa imbali okuqukethwe ku ekhanyayo, lapho umtshali akafuni ukuthatha inqubo imbali. Uma isitsha lapho igumbi lakho ezikhulayo ivy, izimvume, ingasetshenziswa ekhaya. Kuze kube yimanje, isiswebhu-yokuphunyuka goba emhlabathini, senze stem kwesigaba longitudinal futhi prikopalis ezweni lakhe. Uhlupho kumele kuvikelwe ukuyigcina ngqo. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ke kungenziwa usike elalivela esihlahleni futhi utshalwe ebhodweni ehlukile.

Izici ukunakekelwa futhi isifo

ivy Indoor - isitshalo nge amasosha omzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, imbangela yokufa kwakhe kungaba bambalala esikhulayo imithetho nokunakekela. Ngokuvamile, abatshali imfundamakhwela okubhekana nezinselele ezilandelayo:

1. Variegated izinhlobo ulahlekelwe smartness yabo fade ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isizathu kungaba ukuntuleka ukukhanya. Londoloza lesi sitshalo Kulula kakhulu - nje uhlele imbali endaweni elikhanyayo.
2. Amahlamvu babe ezincane futhi ngenkuthalo zimfundiso ziba yize. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka umswakama ongaphakeme. Ukusiza simila, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza kaningi, kujwayeleke ukuthambisa, zalisa umquba;
3. Amahlamvu phuzi. Kuphakamisa umswakama ngokweqile noma ukuvundiswa.

isitshalo izinambuzane ngokuvamile (ikakhulukazi emoyeni elomile) yilezi:

• Jose isikali, okuyinto komphangayo amahlamvu amandla;
• Aphid (ngokuvamile ezinamaphiko). It udla ubisi, kwashona amaqabunga abancane amahlumela;
• mealybug, ukushaya amahlamvu. It ithelela ukhunta isitshalo, kubamba ukukhula kwezitshalo;
• obomvu spider ngomnikelo omncane ehlasela stem.

Ukwelashwa ivy kanye inkathazo kuhlanganisa sishaye, ukuchelela isixazululo kanye amalungiselelo akhethekile - "aktellik", "Malathion", "Akhtar". Inqubo iyaphindwa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Uma lesi sifo saqala, kungase kube kucutshungulwa ingxenye zasemoyeni we zinambuzane isitshalo.

izakhiwo Eziwusizo futhi ephulukisa ivy

Lesi simila, ngaphezu izimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa, anezakhi ewusizo:

• It lihlanza umoya zasendlini contaminants:
• bazogcwalisa ke umoya-mpilo;
• kokubhubhisa amagciwane fecal (lokhu kuyiqiniso lapho umkhaya isilwane).

Amahlamvu aqukethe inani elikhulu izihloko provitamin A, uvithamini E, Hederine, carotene, oleic acid tannic acid. amahlamvu ivy bayingxenye izidakamizwa (anti-inflammatory, expectorants, antispasmodic).

Lesi sitshalo ibizwa ekhemisi ekhaya. Abelaphi bendabuko kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo baye basebenzisa amandla okwelapha le Loach:

• infusions kanye Iziphungo amaqabunga (dry) ukukhwehlela ikhambi;
• kusukela corns esetshenziswa uginindela kusukela amaqabunga fresh;
• ukumnika amaqabunga ngempumelelo kusiza rheumatism, samathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumnika we izimpande kusiza ekwelapheni amathumba, ishisa, utwayi.

Izinganekwane ubandlululo

Ngezinye izikhathi abatshali imfundamakhwela bayangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka ukugcina le mbali ekhaya. Lokhu kususe omkhulu umsindo kokuqagela ukuthi ivy - muzhegon. Imbali, izithombe zazo siye sahambisa esihlokweni sakhe, "okusinda" yendlu zonke izitshalo? Kungaba kweqiniso? Futhi akupheleli imbali kubhekwa imbangi othandweni namandla vampire.

Nokho, nhlobo ubufakazi obungokwesayensi nokuqagela enjalo ayikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni aseScandinavia, le ivy kuyinto impoqo ngemfanelo lokulala owakwakhe - lapha nikholelwa ukuthi unhlokweni uvalwe ubopha amalungu omkhaya. EMpumalanga, Ivy bathola umthombo ayizidlakela, ngakho kuyo yonke imizi ikhona uzama isitshalo futhi ukhule.

Anikholwa ezeni. Uma uthanda ivy - ngokuphepha crank simila. Kuyinto linesizotha, ewusizo futhi emuhle.