Mauser sokuzingela - agumenti kwenqubomgomo angaphandle German

Ukuphinda sokuzingela Mauser isampula kwaba ngonyaka 1888 umfanekiso ophelele we Axiom owaziwa, othi impi kuliragelo oqondile kwenqubomgomo, kuphela izindlela ezimbalwa. Kutfutfukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha izikhali ezweni elilodwa kweso ukucinga impendulo eyanele abaphikisana yaso. Ukwamukelwa isevisi French ngo-1886 eziyisishiyagalombili milimitha sokuzingela Lebel ophoqelelwe eJalimane ukuze rearm ibutho laso futhi imodeli yakamuva ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, adalwe uPawulu Mauser. Ukuthuthukiswa entsha kwakuphakeme umlingani wakhe French empini futhi inkonzo kanye nokusebenza.

"Mauser" - sokuzingela, egcwele ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo izikhali ezincane elihamba German kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka kuye kwenzeka isakhiwo izingalo uyakufanelekela German. Isampula ngonyaka 1888 wakhonza njengephayona ngesisekelo onobuhle eziningi ezalandela (hhayi kuphela e-Germany). Lokhu sokuzingela Mauser kwaba ifakwe yokushutha, ukuklanywa okuyinto uhlala ingashintshiwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Nokho, ekuqaleni lahlanganisa ubudala ayisishiyagalombili milimitha igobolondo.

Uma kucatshangelwa izidingo ezintsha nangaphezulu lobuchwepheshe kanye Tactical, ngemva kokuxilongwa ensimini izikhali ibutho lamaJalimane yokutholwa entsha 7.92-milimitha izinhlamvu, waba neliphelele kunalelo powder mali futhi inhlamvu. Mauser, ingasebenza modified uhlobo olusha izinhlamvu, wabizwa «Gewehr 1898". Le ndlela isibe omunye izinhlobo yimpumelelo kakhulu, esebenza kahle futhi ezivamile ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane ekilasini yayo.

Ngisho ku onobuhle kamuva izixazululo eziningi kwesakhiwo ziye ethathwe lokhu, okuyinto isibe zakudala, isibhamu. Nakuba ayehlala kancane longish, kodwa kakhulu okunomsoco futhi izinga ikakhulu esihle.

Maphakathi empini ukuba ephambili izimo ukusebenza ngempela anolaka zaqala ukutheleka. Nokho, wenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile futhi ngaphansi olufanele nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe Mauser sokuzingela kwaba ethembeke kakhulu futhi ngisho izingalo ngomusa. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo wenza kahle embhedeni futhi lokhuni entanyeni isitokwe, enziwa ngendlela isibambo, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu eliyifa layo futhi kuhloswe ngenkathi ngokudubula.

Mauser isibhamu kwaba ifakwe ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ahlule lobuchwepheshe idivayisi ukubulawa sextant ngokuhambisa ngokuphelele uhlobo ezidinga okuhle ukuqeqeshwa isandla ukulwa, ikakhulukazi uma zokudubula amabanga amade. Nokho, onobuhle kamuva abe emehlweni lula, edinga izindleko ezincane kakhulu ukukhiqizwa futhi kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa fighter. nezibhamu okunjalo kwaba ephelele zokudubula amabanga amaphakathi, njengoba kudingeka ngokuya positional "emseleni impi".

Ukwakhiwa esangweni iyunithi kulo empini cishe akuzange kushintshe kakhulu. Kuphela phambi ingxenye yayo ingezwe i lugs ezengeziwe, enikeza ukukhiya eziqinile ngokusebenzisa inoveli amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu igobolondo. Longitudinally uhlobo ngokuhambisa yesivalo akakathumeli noma iyiphi izikhali bushelelezi, kodwa ungakhi izinkinga ezingadingekile nge liner ukukhululwa. Njengoba for esitolo, wayengumuntu ebalulekile nalolu hlobo, emihlanu-shot.

Nakuba imodeli sokuzingela 1898 iye esikhiqiza ikakhulukazi izidingo we Wehrmacht, kwaba isiqalo sokubala isikhathi ukudalwa izikhali ezinjalo kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Spain ngomunye wabokuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo, kusungulwe Mauser, futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu izikhali ezincane, okuyinto akhiqizwa izintaba zasePyrenees, izinto nje kancane sihluke prototype yayo German. Ubukhulu ukukhiqizwa isibhamu kweJalimane neSpain bebelokhu umxhwele kangangokuba eyasakazekela emhlabeni wonke. Bona aye amukelwa amazwe ezifana Brazil, Costa Rica, e-Argentina, Bolivia, Iran, China, Colombia, Mexico ne- Chile naseSweden.

Sekungaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka Mauser uhlelo ubonisa ukusebenza kakhulu ukunemba, ukuqina kanye nokwethembeka. Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe imibuthano bengayeki mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ingabe kuyafaneleka ubheke sokuzingela Mauser 1898, izingalo ezincane engcono kakhulu isikhathi sakhe. Kodwa nakuba isikhona ngangizibuza kaningi, ngokucacile kakhulu into eyodwa kuphela - phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, yena nokwethenjelwa nsuku zonke, mazombezombe nokwethembeka wazibonakalisa ukulwa layo wokuziphakamisa.

Ezinye ukushintshwa izibhamu engunyaza nge ekhethekile amadivayisi sextant optical kuka bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa lokudutshulwa German. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Mauser sokuzingela ongathi ngowokuqala anti-tank izikhali. amasosha aseJalimane ngephutha wathola ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi yena ngesibhakela zempi ezibuthakathaka amathangi ke British.