Aldan "kaDeveli Ibhuloho". Isifinyezo nezici inoveli

Russia kusukela ngezinsuku zoMbuso kwaba abalobi ezidumile futhi izimbongi. imisebenzi esingafani babé zabuna hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa emhlabeni wonke enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba siziqhenye kezamagugu nendabuko yethu. Futhi ubunjalo isethulo imibono Asigcini ukuba akhule ngokomoya, kodwa futhi ngcono isiRashiya. Lokho inkulumo abanekhono ehlukanisa umuntu ofundile nokucabanga.

Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwezifundo, ukunakekela tshala yethu kuhlanganisa ayimpoqo Ukufundwa imisebenzi Russian geniuses amazwi. Lezi akunakubangelwa ukusebenza, lixhaswe ngezimali yi-umbhali waseRussia, master nephrozi zomlando - Aldanov - "kaDeveli Ibhuloho". okuqukethwe omfushane inoveli, okuyinto atsandze ukusizakala abafundi ngubani cishe ukunikeza umbhali isitayela esingokwemvelo zokubukwa izenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi futhi original impahla ukuthengisela, wayakha philosophizing izindikimba zomlando. Nokho, izinto zokuqala kuqala.

umlandvomufi

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi igama langempela kuyinto Aldanova Mark Landau.

Wazalwa ngo-1886 e Kiev, elise ngaleso sikhathi eMbusweni Russian. Njengoba base bethole imfundo ezibanzi emkhakheni Sciences Physical futhi Mathematical kanye noMthetho, Aldanov kuthatha isithakazelo emlandweni. Kamuva, imfundo lobuchwepheshe kanye kohlaziyo ingqondo eyomsiza ujike umsebenzi isidina zomlando, egcwele amaqiniso elomile uhambo olujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa izenzakalo ezidlule. Lokho kuphela noveli ukuthi wabhala Aldan - "kaDeveli Ibhuloho"!

Ukudalwa kumbhali

Umqulu wokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe "UTolstoy futhi Rolland" wanyathelisa kuphela ngo-1915. Nokho, umkhiqizo akazange aphumelele futhi kamuva u-sitlolwe futhi wadedelwa ngaphansi igama elisha - ". Imfihlakalo UTolstoy"

Emva kweminyaka emibili impumelelo namanje kuza umbhali, sibonga incwadi "Armagedoni." Futhi kamuva kufika tetralogy "The Thinker." Kuhlanganisa Aldanov Mark "kaDeveli Ibhuloho", "I lesishiyagalolunye Thermidor," indaba "St Helena, isiqhingana esiqhele" futhi "Uzungu". Tetralogy ukhuluma ngezenzakalo ezenzeka phakathi nokubusa Napoleon.

Ngemva lo msebenzi Aldanova akugcini, futhi wabhala enye imisebenzi 12 zomlando, enye umsebenzi zefilosofi izincwadi ezimbili emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali.

Ithonya lokusungula

Ukuzinikezela encwadini yokuqala omunye umlobi omkhulu Lvu Tolstomu akuyona ngephutha.

Mark Aldanov babengazifihli ukuthi kuyinto Admirer enkulu, naphezu umehluko embonweni ka ezinye izici zefilosofi. Mhlawumbe yingakho emibhalweni yakhe siqu usukela ithonya UTolstoy futhi zokweboleka penmanship yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye amanoveli ukuthi zifakwe tetralogy "The Thinker" - "kaDeveli Ibhuloho" - incazelo umcimbi sidlula iphrizimu bezibona ovamile ongenazo maqondana noma kwezombangazwe noma umlando. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokufana okukhona cacisa inoveli UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula".

penmanship

Nokho Aldanov Ungakhohlwa mayelana isitayela sakho sokubhala. Ukusebenzisa ezimangaza obusolisayo futhi isakhiwo isipiliyoni zomlando ocebile, uchaza imisebenzi isimo, izenzo impi, eyimfanelo zokuziphatha besintu, kunjalo ngeke ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile. Ukuthumela protagonist enhliziyweni izenzakalo zomlando, umbhali umklomelo wena ithuba lokuxoxa ngomlando usebenzisa Imibono yabo.

Aldan "kaDeveli Ibhuloho": isifinyezo

It akashintshi ngendlela yayo umlobi omkhulu, futhi kulo msebenzi.

Ngakho, into eyinhloko endabeni kuyisenzo nobuqhawe Suvorov, ukuwela ibutho lakhe wanqamula Alps. Ngokuthumela yesikhulu abasha ngegama isikhungo umcimbi Shtaal oba ubufakazi unwitting kumlando, umlobi isitshela indaba ngezenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule ukhiye yasekuqaleni. Lo msebenzi, umfundi usuke egxile ngokuphelele kulesi sigameko babe ithuba ukuya inhliziyo isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni njengoba cimeza njengoba enzeka.

Funda inoveli ephelele, owabhala Aldan - "kaDeveli Ibhuloho". Isifinyezo zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo embhalweni wokuqala ngeke kubonakale ukubayisigebengu okuncane, yini edlulisela yonke ezicashile umsebenzi.

Umlawuli omkhulu, owawina izimpi eziningi Suvorov is ehileleke izingobe we Austrian abasebenzi abaphathi. Manje umgomo wakhe - ukulondoloza nebutho lakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Suvorov ophoqelelwe naye ukuwela-Italy bese eSwitzerland. Akekho owakholwa e ukunqoba umkhuzi nesibindi futhi zonke izenzo zakhe zazinqamukile awusona isehluleki. Kodwa Suvorov hhayi kuphela ngempumelelo adluliselwe impi, kodwa futhi wasungula isimo sabo siqu - umfelandawonye Swiss. Shading feat yakhe nobuqhawe lempilo inkantolo Neapolitan, Aldanov liyakhuluma ngokuphela wobugwala yabo nokuhaha, okubonisa izinga Ukuphunyuka at indlela kwezinhloko zamaviyo French.

isiphetho

Noma yimuphi ukudalwa umbhali iyingqayizivele okufanele wokufundwayo egcwele. Umugqa ngamunye ezixoxwa benawo nencazelo ekhethekile, ukulanda zezenzakalo ezenzeka esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba sizalwe, kodwa ngandlela-thile ukuthonywa ikusasa lethu. A ithuba elikhulu bajwayelane inkathi yekhulu le-19 kuyoba kufundwa inoveli, owabhala Aldan - "kaDeveli Ibhuloho". Amazwibela ngokoqobo phuca siqonde izici zaso ezicashile, dooming abafundi zokungazi umlando wombuso yabo. Ngokungangabazeki, kukhethwa ngamunye, kodwa by ukukhulula kwamahora ambalwa kusukela izimo ezingabalulekile kangako, nicer okuningi ngamasiko lokho kucebisa ukuphila kwakho kufundwa umkhiqizo izinga.