Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov, iSoviet skater: Biography, ukuphila siqu, kwezemidlalo

Khona-ke, ngo-1966, babembalwa abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngenxa bobabili uthole okuthile. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emine zidlulile, futhi ULyudmila Alekseevna Pahomova futhi Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov isibe omunye okungcono emhlabeni ngazimbili Figure Skating. Kusukela ngo-1976, uhlelo we-Olympic Games in sibalo ukushushuluza kwahlanganiswa ezemidlalo umdanso isiyalo eqhweni. ULyudmila Pakhomova futhi Alexander Gorshkov baba ingqwele kuqala-Olympic e-Innsbruck, e-Austria ngo-sibalo ukushushuluza esigabeni ezemidlalo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala yezemidlalo ka-sibhakela esizayo

Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-October 8, 1946. Umndeni uGeorge Marii Gorshkovyh wazalwa umntwana - Ngokuzayo iqhawe Olympic emhlabeni amaningi futhi Championships European, Ezigcwalisiwe Master of Sports zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ezemidlalo biography Aleksandra Gorshkova iqala ngo-1956, lapho beqala ukufika enkundleni ice kwezemidlalo esikoleni izingane eMoscow ngesikhathi Young Pioneers Stadium.

Njengazo zonke abafana, le nsizwa wafuna anqobe ice hockey endaweni imigomo enhle. Kodwa namanje angibonanga guy e ezazidingeka umdlali we-hockey, nabazali Gorshkov Kunconywa ukushintsha umdlalo. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nentando ukudalelwa, Sasha Gorshkov waba skater sibalo. Ngo-1966, isebenza imincintiswano ehlukahlukene Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov wenza ngowokuqala ezemidlalo izinga omdala isigaba sibalo ukushushuluza.

Star duo

Ngo-1964, ngemva kokusebenza okunqobayo ngesikhathi ubuqhawe kazwelonke e Kirov Lyudmily Pahomovoy noVictor reddishnesses, lapho umbhangqwana iwine, kwakubonakala ukuthi inkanyezi entsha ozelwe sibalo ukushushuluza duo. Nokho, ngemva kwezingxabano eziningi impumelelo kabili ngesikhathi eU.SSR Championships eKiev ngo-1965 no-1966, lo mbhangqwana behlukana. On the ekhaleni eU.SSR Championship e Kuibyshev, kanye nabasebenzi coaching ukhathazekile ukukhethwa umlingani Lyudmily Pahomovoy. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ngokuvumelana nezincomo entsha Eleny Chaykovskoy umdanso pair yadalwa, okuyinto naye waqala ukulungiselela for ubuqhawe kazwelonke.

Ukuqala kohambo olude

Ukuphumelela kwalo imibhangqwana esanda kwakhiwa, akekho owayekholelwa. Alexander Gorshkov - a skater olulodwa, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye nje pervorazryadnikom Olufufusayo. Nokho, ukholo impumelelo waphefumulela Umqeqeshi abasha Elena Anatolevna Chaykovskaya, zanikela ukufunda indlela entsha yonke ukushushuluza - isitayela ice ukudansa, is kuyanda bayanda yezemidlalo ezweni ice.

indlela unconventional yasekuqaleni umdanso timu ku isitayela Russian yayisekelwe eSoviet ballet esikoleni isiko, okuyinto esetshenziswa ezincwadini zasendulo of bomculo Russian futhi folk. Phakathi kweminyaka emithathu yokuqeqeshwa kanzima umbhangqwana uye zibe nempumelelo ethile e Championships yasekhaya futhi imincintiswano international:

• 1967. EU.SSR Championship e Kuibyshev - Isiliva;
• 1967. World Championship e Vienna (Austria) - 13 endaweni;
• 1967. Championships European eLjubljana (eYugoslavia) - 10th indawo;
• 1968. EU.SSR Championship e Voskresensk - lendondo yesiliva;
• 1968. World Championship e Geneva (Switzerland) - indawo 6th;
• 1968. Championship European Västerås (Sweden) - indawo 5th;
• 1969. EU.SSR Championship eLeningrad - igolide;
• 1969. World Championship e Colorado Springs (USA) - Isiliva;
• 1969. Championships European ekhatsi Garmisch-Partenkirchen (eJalimane) - izindondo zethusi.

bemizimba Young baqhubeka ukuqeqesha kanzima ngaphansi kokuqondisa umqeqeshi wayo.

Umhlaba Figure Skating Championships e Ljubljana

1970 kwaba isehlakalo esibalulekile empilweni yebhangqa ezemidlalo. Leningrad isingathwe European Figure Skating Championships. Lolungenamaphutsa skated uhlelo ayimpoqo Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov ULyudmila Alekseevna Pahomova futhi babe abawinile of the Championship European.

Kwakuwusuku impumelelo lokuqala olukhulu Champions esizayo-Olympic, owaba ukuvumelana kwezincwadi inkanyezi yabo duo. Futhi maduzane lacela umaluju Umhlaba Figure Skating Championships e Ljubljana (eYugoslavia). Ngakho, Gorshkov futhi LA Pakhomov, ekubeni lo msubathi lokuqala esikoleni yaseSoviet yokuthuthela sibalo abanikazi ukushushuluza zezihloko ngamazwe Umhlaba futhi Championships European. Ngaphezu impumelelo yezemidlalo e-1970 kwaba khona omunye umcimbi obalulekile empilweni ka-Aleksandru Gorshkov futhi Pakhomova - baba nomfazi.

intuthuko eyengeziwe

Winning World Cup kanye European Championship igolide kwakungafanele kwesenzakalo uJehova angenela kuso empilweni we bemizimba. Ukuqoqwa igolide izindondo agcwaliswa njalo ngonyaka, eqinisekisa ukuthi asemhlophe ngempela umbhangqwana esiqine kuleli ukushushuluza emhlabeni sibalo:

• 1971. World Championships e Lyon (France) - igolide;
• 1971. Championship kwe-Europe ku Zurich, Switzerland - igolide;
• 1972. indawo Okokuqala ngesikhathi World Championships e Calgary (Canada) ;
• 1972. indondo yesiliva kumnyama ngesikhathi Championships European in Gothenburg (Sweden). Kulesi ubuqhawe ngesikhathi ezemidlalo umdanso ukusebenza umlingani esekhubeka zamalala LA Pakhomov, futhi uA Gorshkov wanika bemizimba German Angelika futhi Erich Buck, udade wabo nomfowabo.

Lokhu kuyiphutha ngeshwa ngeke ubenze buthaka, futhi kuphela baba ithuba waphinda ukufakazela ukuthi ngempela kukhona okungcono emhlabeni:

• 1973. European Championship e Cologne (Germany) - igolide;
• 1973. World Championship e Bratislava (eCzechoslovakia) - igolide;
• 1974. European Championship e Zagreb (eYugoslavia) - igolide;
• 1974. Umhlaba Figure Skating Championships e-Germany, Munich - igolide;
• 1975. Championship YaseYurophu ngo-Danish dolobha - igolide izindondo.

Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu - akukho ukulahleka!

uhlamvu-Olympic

Ukubuyela kulo mqhudelwano European ekhatsi Copenhagen, u-Alexander esezwa ukuhlaba okubuhlungu e emuva kwakhe. Lapho efika eMoscow kwatholakala isifo esiyingozi kohlelo yamaphaphu. ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo Edingekayo, okuyinto kungase kukhinyabeze hhayi kuphela imibhangqwana nengxenye-Olympic Games in Innsbruck, kodwa nokuba afeze umsebenzi A. Gorshkov. Amandla, intando nobunjalo nomsubathi kwamphoqa ukuba inqobe zonke nobunzima, futhi futhi ziyaphuma enqobile.

Kakade ngonyaka ozayo umbhangqwana excellently wagcwalisa uhlelo ayimpoqo kanye wathola amaphuzu aphezulu kunawowonke ezemidlalo amajaji-76 Championship European eSwitzerland. izindondo Igolide waphinda wajoyina ukuqoqwa duo inkanyezi.

Championships kwe-Europe ku Geneva kwakuyinto ukuqala kanye yokuqalisa ngaphambi ngezilingo kuqala-Olympic ngoba Ludmila no-Aleksandru, bema ngodumo.

Igolide-Olympic Innsbruck

Ezemidlalo "nabanye" abukelwa isithakazelo lo mbhangqwana imiklomelo ezivela eMoscow, ukubhejela ukuphumelela noma ukwehluleka bemizimba ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union. Nokho, waphinda Gorshkov futhi LA Pakhomov, wafakazela ukuthi abanakho alinganayo. A phambili obukholisayo phezu izimbangi eliseduze benza duo ukuzamukela, futhi kufanele baye bayinqoba izindondo zegolide Olympic Innsbruck (Austria).

izindondo Igolide we World Championship e-Sweden, okuyinto Gorshkov futhi LA Pakhomov iwine Gothenburg ngoMashi 1976, babengabafundi imiklomelo yokugcina emsebenzini wabo wokuziphilisa. Lo mbhangqwana kangangokuthi wanquma ukushiya umdlalo bese uqale ukuqeqesha.

Imiphumela career kwezemidlalo

Iminyaka eziyisishiyagalolunye, kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1976, ezemidlalo duo iwine igolide izindondo eziyisithupha World Championships, Championships eziyisithupha European futhi Championships eziyisithupha zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. impumelelo enjalo kuze kube manje liye okuphindiwe iyiphi msubathi ice nokudansa. Kuyimphumelelo ka bemizimba yayimakwe njengokuthi irekhodi e-Guinness Book.

Ukuphila kwabantu futhi siqu Aleksandra Gorshkova

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu umsebenzi kwezemidlalo professional, Gorshkov abe yizikhulu ezemidlalo. National Umqeqeshi sibalo ukushushuluza leKomiti State of the USSR - okuthunyelwe Alexander G. wasebenza iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, kusukela ngo-1977 1992.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi uthando olukhulu phakathi abasubathi iba Julia - indodakazi ULyudmila Pakhomova futhi Aleksandra Gorshkova, owazalelwa e-1977. Nokho, injabulo emshadweni akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-1979, ULyudmila Alekseevna bethole ebulalayo isimila isifo kohlelo endocrine. Ekuqaleni, lapho isifo kungenziwa wayeka, LA Pakhomov, ukunakwa enganele ikhokhelwa umuntu. Coaching yafuna ukuzinikela ngokugcwele kwi iqhwa, noma onjani ukwelashwa kwakungeyona.

Kuze usuku lokugcina A. unkosikazi G. Gorshkova yayizimisele ezemidlalo kanye nebafundzi bakhe lababili. Ukuba ku-IV, lalilokhu ebuzwa impumelelo ezigcemeni zabo.

Meyi 17, 1986 eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 39 ningabi Lyudmily Pahomovoy. isifo Hodgkin sika - ngokusemthethweni kuqinisekiswa isizathu sokufa kwabadlali okukhulu. Alexander Gorshkov ilahlekelwe unkosikazi hhayi kuphela yakhe kodwa futhi kwakuyoba othembekile, umngani othembekile, ezobambisana naye ekuphileni.

Eyesibili umshado Aleksandra Gorshkova ukuthi lihlotshiswe Irene, umngane eside we umdlali, ayekade eyaziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe L. A. Pahomovoy. unkosikazi wesibili ngesikhathi esebenza njengesazi umhumushi zenxusa lase-Italy e-Russia. Inkosikazi Aleksandra Gorshkova ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala eba nendodana sasizwana nge usingayise wakhe. Nokho, lo mcimbi kancane elihlukanisiwe indodakazi Julia kuyise. Sonke lesi sikhathi, ngemva kokufa leonid Pakhomov, amantombazane ukhulisa wahlanganyela nogogo wakhe - unina ULyudmila. Kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Julia lokuqala aba nomhlangano ne nosingamama wakhe. Kwathi ngosuku olwandulela i-New 1994. Namuhla Yulia Alexandrovna uhlala futhi usebenza Paris, uyisibonakaliso yimpumelelo wengqephu kanye umklami fashion.

umsebenzi okwengeziwe

Kusukela 2000, u-Alexander Gorshkov kuyinto umongameli-Charity Foundation "Ubuciko Ezemidlalo" igama L. A. Pahomovoy, umqalisi zazo Elena Anatolevna Chaykovskaya, Tatyana Anatolevna Tarasova futhi G. Alexander yena. Ngo-June 2010, AG Gorshkov wahola Federation sibalo ukushushuluza eRussia. Amaningi, uquketheni lowo umsubathi omkhulu kuyancomeka ngumbuso:

• 1970 - Ezigcwalisiwe Master of Sports of the USSR;
• 1972 - Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa";
• 1976 - Order of Red Banner wezeMisebenzi;
• 1988 - Ezigcwalisiwe Umqeqeshi we-USSR;
• 1988 - Order of Ubungane Abantu;
• 1997 - Ezigcwalisiwe Worker Physical Amasiko Ezemidlalo Russia;
• 2007 - Order "Ukuze Merit" 4 degrees;
• 2014 - Order of Honour.

Namuhla Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov namanje uhlala enkonzweni, uhlala futhi usebenza ngenkuthalo e Moscow, ukwenza into zakhe ozithandayo.