Likuphi Moore? Murom uVladimir esifundeni

Murom uVladimir isifunda kuze kube yilapho 2010 lalibhekwa njengendawo isiphetho mlando (u bancishwa lokhu isimo nge-Ministry of Culture of Russia). Kuyinto w / iyunithi ngobukhulu d komugqa Gorky sesitimela "Moscow - Kazan '. Likuphi Moore? On ibhange kwesokunxele Oka. Ibanga uVladimir kuyinto 137 amakhilomitha. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2014 kuleli dolobha iyikhaya 111.474 womuntu.

Imininingwane zomlando

City UMoore yokuqala okukhulunywa 862 e-Tale of esidlule Iminyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke lalibuswa Rurik Prince. 1127 imakwe ukukhululwa bezwe Murom-Ryazan i ubukhulu ezimele. Kwathi ngesikhathi uConstantine of Murom. Ngenxa yalokho, leli dolobha liye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo, sesiye acebile.

isikhathi Moscow

Phakathi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, lapho Moore manje uya ibutho iphansi kwesandla sika-internet Ivana Groznogo ngenhloso imikhankaso ngokumelene Kazan. Ngalesi sikhathi, zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa wokuqala emzini emathempelini itshe. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa, Moore kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso yokukhiqiza isikhungo esiyinhloko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, edolobheni elidumile kalatches yayo.

Kumiswa ukubukeka ezakhiwo Murom esenzeka nesishiyagalolunye - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, njengoba imililo enkulu 1792 futhi 1805 yabhubhisa iningi zezakhiwo ezindala zamapulangwe. Ukuthuthukiswa lalowo muzi kwathiwa eyenziwa yecebo I. M. Lema, evunywe Umbusikazi uCatherine II kudala njengoba 1788. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, lapho Moore nguye, abami ezitaladini kwadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile perpendicular. Ngenxa yalokho, umuzi waphenduka aqukethe amakota usayizi 250h150 amamitha. laliphukile ukuhleleka in the 1980. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-central Murom ezitaladini ivinjiwe izindlu mnogopodezdnymi ngokuvumelana wezakhiwo iphrojekthi sika induna yomuzi Bespalov.

XIX-XX leminyaka

Lapho Moore nguye, ezakhiwe wokuqala kule uVladimir uhlelo amanzi esifundeni. Kuze kube yimanje, e-1863 sakha umbhoshongo amanzi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ul. Ascension ne Christmas (yesimanje amaSoviet nasemakamu Lenin ngokulandelana). Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu edolobheni kwakukhona mechanical ironworks, kanye ukotini kanye yefilakisi-ukuphotha endaweni yokukhanda.

Ngo-1919 waqala ukusebenza Murom amandla kuqala, ukunikeza izibani kwalesi sigodi.

labantu

Ekuqaleni le kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, emzini Murom, uVladimir esifundeni, yize ukwehla okukhulu kwenani labantu, lifaka yesithathu ngemva uVladimir futhi umata ngenani izakhamuzi. Edolobheni ukusungula isimo nokuhlalisana ngokuthula abamele ezincane kazwelonke muromchan zomdabu. Iningi Russian zhiteley- (95%). Phakathi kwezinye amaqembu ezizwe - Belarusians, Ukraine, AmaTatar, amaCzech namaRomany, amaJuda nabasePoland.

izitimela

City Moore (isithombe emzaneni ethulwa esihlokweni) singesikhulu kunazo zonke w / d iyunithi. I ujantshi wokuqala 108 amakhilomitha eside uvele 1808. Wambopha Moore futhi amatshe. ugesi wayo ingakamiswa kwenziwe, futhi manje isisezweni ithrekhi eyodwa nge zamapulangwe. Station, ezakhiwe edolobheni, njengoba ukwanda umuzi isikhungo ngokwezindawo zomhlaba. izitimela amabanga amade run by Moore Petersburg, eMoscow kanye Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli zwe.

emfuleni ezokuthutha

Kuze kube yokwakha kabusha inkathi edolobheni bebeye emfuleni umgibeli izimoto kasimov futhi Nizhny Novgorod. Okwamanje, echwebeni wendawo kuyaqabukela wavakashela imikhumbi izivakashi. Nokho, Murom usebenza emfuleni chweba, ukuvumela ukwamukela cishe yonke imithwalo phezu kwamanzi.

traction

Abantu bakule ndawo anesizotha esetshenziswa ukuthutha amabhasi commercial futhi kamasipala. Wadala imizila 35. Ngo-1980 edolobheni wayehlose ukuqala emgqeni inqola. Kuze kube yimanje, thina enwetshiwe Lenin emgwaqweni, wakha viaduct phezu ujantshi nezwe agodliwe for the idepho engxenyeni esentshonalanga Murom, kodwa iphrojekthi engakaze igcwaliseke.

Uhlelo lwemfundo

Ezemfundo emzini has nezimpande ezijulile: e 1720 isikole lavulwa Murom oNgcwele isimo Monastery. It wafundisa izingane wabapristi. Kamuva yaphinde iguqulwe ibe sabefundisi Muromskoye. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye sekube izikole eziningana okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngempela, izikole zesifazane nezentengiselwano nezikole sezenkolo.

Okwamanje, idolobha usebenza izikole amabili, izikole ezintathu sokufundela, ezine - sokufundela yesibili, amanyuvesi amathathu.

Amahholo

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, yaseshashalazini sakhe kwezobuciko kwavulwa Murom. Ngeshwa, inkampani professional waphula nge ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho iningi abadlali ayethanda ukuvikela izwe yabo emadlelweni lwempi.

Ngemva kokunqoba kuka-nesitha club kubo. Lenin Yabantu Awe-Operetta Theatre zihlelwe. Bamhola lo PP Radkovskiy. Palace of Culture wavula ngo Murom ngo-1962. Okwamanje usebenza ku-isisekelo sayo amaqembu okungenani amathathu amateur.

Izikhangibavakashi

Moore City kumephu Russia uvele engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi eside kuye kwaba nezenzakalo eziningi ezivusa amadlingozi ukuthi awusenalo i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on the uhlamvu yezakhiwo kanye namasiko we ndawo.

Moore - inhloko-dolobha umkhosi uthando, umndeni kanye ukwethembeka. Izinkulungwane izivakashi zithuthelekela edolobheni ukuhlonipha inkumbulo abangcwele wendawo - UPetru No Fevronia - abashisekeli enjabulweni yomshado. Likuphi emzini Moore? Indawo emangalisayo enhle! Ukuze ujabulele lamasonto endawo zezindela, kutuswa ukuba abone umuzi kusukela Oka.

Annunciation sezindela

It yasungulwa ngu Ivan Grozny wokukhumbula ukumehlula Kazan. Ngasekuqaleni kusayithi efanayo waba ngowokuqala esontweni (ngokhuni), wakha esikhathini Murom ukubhapathizwa. Okwamanje, zabaningi ukuza Annunciation Monastery ukuba bakhulekele izinsalela saint Murom Prince uConstantine.

Murom Umlando Art Museum

Le ndawo edonsela hhayi kuphela setfulo yayo ocebile, okuyiwona wabizwa Hermitage encane, kodwa futhi ngaphandle engavamile. Ngasekuqaleni kwale isakhiwo wahlala yomthengisi ocebile Zworykin.

isiqhingi oluhlaza

Oka engadini ukuthi zibekwe 1852. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuphela elms omkhulu ngasinda. Le ndawo kubhekwa omunye amahle kakhulu Murom, liphezulu ngaphezu Oka, engxenyeni eseningizimu ye kwezintaba ezibiyele sika.

Imemori hero. Epic Russian

City Moore uye amakhulu amaningi eminyaka zihlotshaniswa Iley Muromtsem. Imemori ngakho lihlonishwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokusho yetinsita sibonelo hero, owabahlula Nightingale le inkunzi - Chobitko. Husky wazalelwa edolobhaneni Karacharovo. Umuzi hhayi kuphela setha isikhumbuzo Ile Muromtsu, kodwa futhi ulondoloze omkhulukazi Isiqu somuthi, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, yake hero ngezandla angenalutho Siphuleka kwesihlahla se-okhi isihlahla eminyaka ubudala, yaliphonsa emfuleni.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi hhayi kuphela indawo emzini Moore, kodwa nokuthi uye savela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Ngeshwa, ukubukeka lasendulo ezakhiwo emzaneni asikakalondolozwa ngenxa yemibango, ihlaselwe lezitha futhi umlilo. Nokho, namuhla leli dolobha budonsa izivakashi eziningi abafisa ukuhlola ubuhle emangalisayo ezigodlweni zayo futhi amasonto, emnyuziyamu kanye nensimu.