Alupka Park: incazelo, ezikhangayo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo landscape art

Alupka Ipaki kuwumsebenzi consummate yobuciko, nezimila ezingavamile, nasemihumeni emangalisayo, iziphethu, amachibi. Iyini indaba le epaki? Yini ezikhangayo akhona?

Alupka Park: izikhangibavakashi, incazelo

Lesi sigodlo futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi sibekwe alotshiwe South Coast landscape, phakathi elengayo futhi udonga ungenakunqotshwa-Ayi-Petri. Alupka Park ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli 40. It yasungulwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Lesi siqiwu sidalwe ngesisekelo yemidlalo, ukuze umphelelisi ezizungeze zemvelo. On insimu yalo kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile ezahlukene.

Lesi siqiwu wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amabili: Upper futhi Lower epaki. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye Upper Ipaki emelelwa nezinxushunxushu ezinkulu kanye nezincane, phakathi lapho kukhona ezintathu echibini enhle. Kusukela amachibi izindlela eziholela Vorontsov Palace. Endleleni eya esigodlweni itholakala eziyishumi-rock, ngokuthi "Moonstone."

Ingxenye esentshonalanga kwepaki lihlotshiswe umthombo, "Trilby". Ukwakheka phezulu Chestnut bakha Park, Sun, ukugqama kanye Plane ukuhlanzwa.

Ingxenye engezansi epaki Pridvortsovy. Kukhona masimu eziningana nemithombo zemabula. Nazi alley ne-Chinese fan izintende, rose, Quince, forsythia. Okulandelayo iqala indaba ehluke ngokuphelele - landscape epaki, elehla lapho waya olwandle. Emithambekeni ikhule nomsayipuresi izihlahla, indiza izihlahla, futhi ezansi le ezinkulu amagagasi aphule.

umlando epaki

Ekhulwini XVIII, esikhundleni epaki, eduze nogu kolwandle kwakukhona imizana zabantu. Basuke etholakala khona kanye phakathi nendawo yamatshe kwakuvame ukuba uphahla ekhaya. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, abahambi adunyiswa kulezi zindawo, nge kamalibhele, peach kanye emhlophe izingadi, esemngceleni ne emaweni anezinguzunga zamadwala yasogwini lolwandle.

Ekupheleni XVIII futhi ekuqaleni kwezwe XIX leminyaka art yayidumile, futhi Bala Vorontsov wayebheke endaweni ukusekela epaki elihle. Ukukhetha Yiqiniso, igxile Alupka nge iziphethu amaningi futhi ubuhle bendalo.

isisekelo sabekwa ngo-1824 kwepaki. Chief wensimu yaleli paki akhethiwe German Karl Kebah. Saqala umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu futhi eside ukuthi wenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Kebahom abalimi. Isayithi ye kwepaki esizayo usuliwe amatshe otshanini, futhi esikhundleni sabo kwalethwa umhlaba omnyama kusukela engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Ukraine.

Kusukela izifunda kwezilwandle ngenkuthalo kwalethwa izitshalo ezingavamile. Iningi izitshalo bawungenisa Nikitinsky ingadi Botanical, baphuthuma cababa esikhumulweni Alupkinsky park.Rastuschie kulezi zindawo nezihlahla nemithi Siphuleka akuwona neze. Abaningi babo abangu utshalwe kwezinye izingxenye kwepaki. Wahlala epaki futhi oki, kanye uphayini YaseCrimea, tupolistaya ephistakhiyo, emhlophe esihlahleni. Futhi isitshalo ubudala futhi ozwakala lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela usekelo ukugibela izitshalo.

Lwathi luphela kwepaki iphethini XIX leminyaka baqala ukuvela, kodwa kwakumane kuyisiqalo. Izitshalo ziye zashintsha, nokukhula zabo zidinga zokuqapha ngokucophelela. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ukusungulwa kwepaki eyathatha omunye engu-40, balimi kanye Bischenkovichem Galushenko.

epaki isitayela

Wahlela njengoba landscaped Alupka Park. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kuhluke kakhulu kusukela amapaki zakudala nge utshani manicured nezihlahla, zezimbali nezindawo ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Inhloso esemqoka bekukuzaliseka ebuhlotsheni phakathi komuntu nemvelo, ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nokuhlalisana nabanye.

Ipaki kwakungamelwe Uhluka sezwe ezizungezile. It osekunesikhathi lapha umzila yaphenduka izindlela epaki, futhi ngobunono intersperses izitshalo ezintsha phakathi kwemithi bomdabu. Ponds, imithombo, utshani zikhule lapho landscape imvume futhi benze umzila. It hhayi abangaphansi nature park, futhi epaki kwaba yisifundo ke.

Highlands uye nesandla kakhulu ukuklama kwepaki. indawo emazombezombe avunyelwe uhlukanise kwepaki ezindaweni landscape eziningana, ngayinye yaba lihlukile kwezinye. Upper Ipaki has a sezwe sasivumela emaweni. Kule ngxenye kwepaki kuyinto look yemvelo kanye zemvelo. izihlahla ezinkulu, izindlela shady, amachibi emihumeni ongaqondakali, veyuschie cool.

Lower Ipaki iqala sezwe duda. Ingxenye engezansi siqiwu izungezwe i Vorontsov Palace futhi ahlotshiswe yakudala isitayela epaki. Nazi masimu flat, inala izimbali nezihlahla zigundiwe ncamashi - emasikweni engcono amapaki European .. Ukushiya zone Pridvortsovy, ipaki izivakashi futhi basekuthunjweni ka bemibuso zemvelo. Amasimu nasezindaweni ezizungezile jikisa umzila nge iziphethu nezimpophoma, sizungezwe Pines ubude. Impumuzo iba ezinamadwala emaweni, futhi isitayela ukubuyiselwa epaki kuya engokwemvelo.

izwe yemifino

Alupka Ipaki Izitshalo kwalethwa ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba namuhla kukhona ukhula mayelana 200 zezitshalo thermophilic. Izihlahla alethwe eMedithera, eNyakatho Melika nase-East Asia.

Ukuze uthenge nomuthi epaki, safunda izimo ukulima yayo, futhi okubaluleke - ikakhulukazi ukubukeka kwayo. Umuthi ngamunye kwaba Gap ngenxa yokuphakama, ubungako kanye nohlobo umqhele.

Lesi siqiwu ezikhulayo yaponsikaya Sophora, Persimmon, izihlahla zesundu. Lilac Indian ujabule encane okhanyayo pink izimbali ngo-August, kwathi ngo-June ungabona izimbali orange sesihlahla som-coral, amazwe esuka eSouth America. Kusukela okufanayo sifika epakini futhi laseChile Araucaria.

Ngokubabazekayo Sequoia, nemisayipuresi, * nomkhoba kanyekanye, Montezuma yaletha esuka eNyakatho Melika. Kukhona futhi izihlahla ezikhula Chinari-indiza kanye oki, umfire, Holm-oki, * sitrobheli. Engxenyeni engezansi kwepaki zikhule futhi Magnolia Grandiflora himanantus. Palm alley ugcwele rose of izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Emithonjeni namachibi

UMthombo Izinyembezi iyona edume kunayo epaki esisogwini ithala, eduze kwezindlu umtapo. Kuyinto wendlale umthombo encane, zom izihlahlana Lilac, umfire, viburnum kanye Fotini. Amanzi bathule ngokushelela ogeleza usuka komunye isitsha kwenye. Ngo esaziwa odongeni masimu zitholakala kabanzi zemabula umthombo ezimbili "Shell" futhi "UMthombo cupids."

Ponds - nokuzwa umxhwele kwepaki. Lokhu amachibi eyayenziwe wadala, ngempela afana nalawa zemvelo. Emhlabeni ezinkulu nihlakazeke, zamafiri emaxhaphozini manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga. Ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala emkhathini yokuthula, avame ezichazwe imigqa senkondlo.

Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa Echibini elengayo sesihlahla, cishe eseduze amanzi kubonakala e ubuso bayo sesibuko. Ngakolunye chibi zihlala ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi kanye amadada. Futhi phakathi echibini elikhulu siyitshe kuzo lezo ngesibhakela indiza amanzi.

"Amakati" Park

Ipaki Vorontsov Palace uhlalwe amakati kodwa hhayi ukuphila. Ngqo emnyango main ezitebhisini esigodlweni kuholela diabase, nhlangothi zombili lapho ebaziwe ibhubesi. Le ndawo evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iNgonyama Terrace".

Three ngazimbili izingonyama eyenziwe ngemabula. Njalo ezimbalwa kuhlukile kwemizwelo. Ezansi izitebhisi zitholakala wezingonyama ingalali. Eligoqiwe isidladla isidladla, basuke wangcwatshwa snouts zabo, futhi abazitika amaphupho.

Khona-ke kukhona wezingonyama uvuke. Bona Abut ngezidladla emhlabathini, ephakamisa amakhanda abo, wambingelela izivakashi epaki, ukuziqhenya ingonyama ukubukeka.

Eduze kwesango lesigodlo kuyinto pair of umgcini "amakatshana". Omunye isidladla bancika ibhola zemabula. izinselo zazo zikhishwa, vula umlomo okubonisa amazinyo sibheke endaweni ngase izitebhisi, njengokungathi elinde izivakashi entsha.

esobala enokukhanya kwelanga epaki

Alupka Park, engxenyeni engenhla lihlotshiswe esobala enokukhanya kwelanga olunothile. Plane Polyana itholakala eduze amachibi. Ngo evulekile ikhule hhayi imithombe kuphela, kodwa redwoods 40 metres ubude. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona lamaphigaga abahambahamba, okuyinto kanye lazo lingeniswa kwepaki.

Ngokushesha ngemva Plane-Tree iqala Sunny Meadow,. Ziqhathanisa kakhulu dlule edlelweni kanye echibini izwe yobuningi elangeni. It inikeza ukubuka okungcono kakhulu kuleli paki phezu Ai-Petri. Sunny edlelweni lizungezwe mbhoshongo emise nomsayipuresi izihlahla, Pines kanye Montezuma Italy.

Okulandelayo elise Chestnut Glade nekuphikisana. endaweni Chestnut Glade Ipaki uqeda Upper Italian Pines itshe. Eduze kwalo kukhona u-Ashera womuthi Holm oki, okuyinto iminyaka engaphezulu kakhulu kwengu-120.

igama Eqhathanisa yakhe ohlangothini kwakubangelwa kushintsha izimila ngemva emkhakheni welanga. In the isikhungo yasendle zikhule izinhlobo ezimbili sitrobheli, okuyinto abonise umnqumo, iziqu coral-anemibala, kuye ngesikhathi somnyaka. Lapha itholakala futhi deodar nge kuhlakazeka amnyama amahlamvu oluhlaza. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe firs edlelweni esiliva, cypresses futhi oki.

chaos

Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi enyakatho futhi esentshonalanga Upper Ipaki kukhona izici ezimangalisayo zemvelo - nezinxushunxushu Small nokuningi. Babukeka njengezihlahla a inqwaba ezinguzungeni ezinkulu. Lo msebenzi kwemvelo okwadalwa a magma saphenduka mlilo, libhujiswa umphumela ukuzamazama komhlaba neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150 edlule.

Karl Kebah wafingqa imingcele epakini ukuze nezinxushunxushu, inscribing nabo ukwakheka epaki. Lapha komculo we ezinganekwaneni zasendulo ekhuluma ekudalweni kwezwe esiphithiphithini.

chaos Small eyakhelene esigodlweni futhi isendaweni amagquma kanye nezinto ezinhle nezimbi. Igcwele ezinkulu moss, bazenzela nemihume Creepers ukugibela phezu kwabo, asisiza sibone ukuthi uJehova imizwa yothando futhi sublime ku snobs eziyihlazo futhi abagxeki.

Ukuze nezinxushunxushu ngaphezulu engafinyelelwa ngumuntu eholela ezisuka kwenye emachibini. Lapha, ezandleni balimi ujenga izitebhisi zamatshe kanye nesigcawu encane observation. Ngokusebenzisa i-strawberry itshe umqhewu ngesibhakela, nelemikhiwane, nelamapomegranati, phezu kwalo kunamagquma Apennine zikaphayini. Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ukubuka ukubukwa ulwandle emangalisayo, futhi esigodlweni, yonke imikhumbi.

Alupka Park: Ikheli

Lesi siqiwu isendaweni Palace onguthelawayeka, 10.

Ukupaka kungenziwa esafinyelelwa uhambo Alupkinskoye amabhasi 102, 107, 115.

Emzini park Yalta ukushayela ngokusebenzisa Bus Alupki, reseeding emabhasini noma № ibhasi 27 okuyinto uya endaweni yesikhulumi eliphezulu Yalta ibhasi.

Indawo yokungena kwepaki imahhala, kodwa emnyango Vorontsov Palace ikhokhelwa.

Vorontsov Palace livulekele izivakashi ezivela 9.00 ukuze 17.00.

isiphetho

Alupka Ipaki iyingqayizivele landscape art yeqiniso. Nsuku zonke kubonisa izivakashi zayo ukuthi ngokwemvelo futhi umkhiqizo owenziwe umuntu ephila ngokuvumelana nokuqonda okuphelele.