Alyssum iminyaka eminingi: incazelo, ukutshalwa, esiphelweni

Alyssum (Alyssum) - a uhlobo lwe izitshalo okuqondene nomndeni ka crucifers. Kubandakanya ezingaphezu kuka-100, phakathi lapho kukhona kokubili zisetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezitholakala eningizimu Yurophu futhi iningizimu yeSiberia. Fans of imibala, lezi zitshalo ezaziwa ngaphansi kwegama "alyssum".

Sikwazi ukukhula Alyssum iminyaka eminingi kuye kwezinhlobo ukuphakama 15 kuya ku-60 cm. Uhlelo impande lunemicu ezihlangene. amahlumela Poluodrevesnevayuschie, ekhelini kakhulu. Amahlamvu aso mancane, okusaqanda kanye side, ne izinwele ezincane, ebanikeza luhlaza esiliva. izimbali eziningi nge ngephunga elimnandi, ikakhulukazi ophuzi, ziqoqwa e inflorescence carpal. Isithelo silicle ehlanganisa ezincane imbewu flat iphila cishe 3 iminyaka.

Qala nobude izimbali, imbali umbala ukuphakama izitshalo ezifana alyssum iminyaka eminingi, kuye ngohlobo:

1. Alyssum Intaba yakha izihlahlana ezinwabuzelayo esingeqile 20 cm ubude. It izimbali ukuphaphatheka izimbali ophuzi ngoMeyi.
2. alyssum Iberia, umbala omhlophe izimbali ohlanganisa amahlamvu oluhlaza, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ehlobo. Plant ukuphakama 25 cm.
3. Alyssum zasolwandle blooms kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuba frost kuqala. izimbali Ezazimzungezile - onsomi noma amhlophe. Ensimini ka Russia etshalwa njengoba Letnik njengoba ebusika ngeke siphile ngisho ngompheme ezinhle. Amafomu kugesi wekugcina, ifinyelela ukuphakama 40 cm Igama lakhe lesibili -. Lobulyariya ulwandle.

Kungaba ukuthi lalotshwa izitshalo ongaphakeme-yesondlo alyssum. Ukutshala nokunakekela (izithombe kulesi sihloko khombisa amahlumela ngobuningi nezihlahla eziqhakazayo) esiqeshini libalele kuzovumela isitshalo ukuqaphela ngokugcwele ezingaba khona. Inhlabathi ukukhanya ezifiselekayo, okunempilo, ne ukusabela hlangothi noma wavuma ane-alikhali. amanzi amile akuvumelekile, ngoba izimpande zithambekele kwamazinyo ngokushesha. Izitshalo zidinga njalo ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukuntuleka umswakama kuholela izimbali okusheshayo. Efaka umquba umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbili kuphela ngonyaka.

Emva izimbali izitshalo yokuqala kufanele ibe mayelana 7 cm. Lesi senzo ibangelwa kabusha zezimbali. Ngaphambi ebusika ukususa umoba imbali akufanele, njengoba izitshalo ezifana uzohlupheka frost kangcono. Thombo, emibhedeni actuation (rock engadini, njll) Ngo-oda badinga usike futhi ususe amaqabunga afile.

iminyaka Alyssum esandisa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, usike-off izingxenye ngaphandle yokumba yene ngokuphelele, imbewu kanye cuttings. Zitshala futhi sokuhlukanisa ngokufanele bahlanganyele ekuqaleni entwasahlobo cuttings - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imbewu kungaba kutshalwe izithombo ngoMashi noma May ngqo phansi. Okuningi ayikwazi wokubembela, ngoba ukukhanya-sensitive. Zitshala izithombo embhedeni imbali, udinga ukushiya phakathi izitshalo mayelana 35 cm, ngoba zikhula kahle. Bloom Burachki 1.5 izinyanga emva ukuhluma.

Alyssum eside othambekele izifo eziningi: asters jaundice, ensundu impande ukubola, nini, esamanje downy isikhutha. Ngoba kungenzeka lilimele izinambuzane inundu diamondback, cruciferous zigcwele mabhungane, izibungu (Repnev futhi iklabishi butterfly ezimhlophe). Uma zenzeka izinkinga isitshalo kufanele luphathwe zomuthi ezifanele.

Naphezu kwezinkinga kungenzeka alissum iminyaka eminingi - isitshalo ethakazelisa kakhulu. It is kahle zokuhamba rockeries, idwala izingadi, imingcele kanye mixborders iyawakha ikhumbula ukuphakama futhi zezimbali nezikhathi.