Ama-analog of "Moxifloxacin", ukuqhathanisa nokubuyekezwa kwawo

Uma kwenzeka izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, odokotela ngokuvamile bawasebenzisa ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngendlela yamathebulethi noma amajova. Uma izinkinga ezifanayo ngamehlo (conjunctivitis, keratitis, dacryocystitis, njll), ke-ke izinyathelo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ngendlela yamaconsi.

Okudumile kule ndawo "i-Moxifloxacin" nezifanekiselo zayo.

"Moxifloxacin": ukwakheka, ukwakheka

Isidakamizwa sitholakala emafomu amathathu:

1. Amaconsi eso ("Moxifloxacin"). Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-moxifloxacin hydrochloride, kanye ne-sodium chloride, i-hydrodium i-sodium, i-hydrochloric acid, i-boric acid, amanzi.
2. Isixazululo somjovo ("Moxifloxacin"). Kuhloswe ukuphathwa okungenayo futhi kungasetshenziswa yedwa noma kuhlangene nezinye izixazululo (xylitol, i-glucose, i-chloride ye-sodium, njll).
3. Amathebulethi ("Moxifloxacin-Pharmex"). Amaphilisi agcwele igobolondo. "I-Moxifloxacin" (amathebulethi) inqunywe phambi kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kubandakanya ngesikhathi se-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, njll.

I-antibiotic ihluke kakhulu emathisini omzimba futhi ikhombisa ukuphumelela okukhulu kwesenzo.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yodakamizwa idonswa kanye namazinyo, ingxenye encane yayo kuphela edlula izinso. Ngakho-ke, kuvunyelwe ukwelashwa kweziguli ezine-pathologies zezinso, ngoba ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso somuntu ngamunye ngeke kudingeke.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe- "Moxifloxacin", intengo yomuthi

"I-Moxifloxacin" (amaconsi) asetshenziswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo: ibhali, i-conjunctivitis, i-meibomite, i-keratitis, i- blepharitis, i-corneal ulcer, njll;
• Ukwelashwa kwama-eye pathologies ezithathelwanayo ezivele ngenxa yokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa;
• Ngaphambi kokusebenza kanye nesikhathi se-postoperative e-ophthalmology.

Ama-injection namaphilisi "i-Moxifloxacin" asetshenziselwa ukuphatha:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula;
• Izifo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba;
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangelwa amabhaktheriya azwela ukusetshenziswa komuthi.

Iziguli eziningi zinesithakazelo ezindleko zomuthi "Moxifloxacin". Intengo isebangeni lama-ruble angu-759-850 futhi incike ekhemisi nasendaweni yokuhlala.

Ukuqhathaniswa nemiphumela emibi

Yiziphi izinkomba zokusebenzisa kanye nemiphumela emibi yomuthi "Moxifloxacin"? Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ithi okulandelayo.

Ukungafani

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 kuvunyelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Moxifloxacin" ayisetshenziswanga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngenkathi i-lactation, kanye nalapho kunokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zomuthi.

Imiphumela emibi

Isidakamizwa sinokubekezelelana okuhle kakhulu nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, engavamile kakhulu. Ku-ophthalmology, angabonakalisa ngesimo samehlo omile, ukusabela okwenziwe, ukungahambi kahle nokushisa ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwamehlo, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibukwayo, ukucasuka kweso, ukukhala, i-keratitis, i-diplopia.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kanye nokujola kungabangela ukubonakala okungajwayelekile emisebenzini yechungechunge lomzimba, futhi kungabangela ukuzondeka, ukulala, ukugubha, ukucindezeleka okwandayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubuhlungu emuva, u-vaginitis, i-pruritus, i-urticaria, njll.

Yonke imiphumela emibi ibonakala ikakhulukazi ngokweqile kwe "Moxifloxacin". Kulesi simo, kufanele ume masinyane ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa uye emtholampilo ukuze unikeze ukwelashwa kwendawo, ngokusekelwe ezimpawu.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa nemiyalelo ekhethekile

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi esekelwe ku-moxifloxacin, kubalulekile ukuxwayisa udokotela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamanye imithi. Akuhlanganisani nezindlela, ezibandakanya i-aluminium, i-zinc, i-sucralfates nezinsimbi zensimbi. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwezikhathi zesicelo: "I-Moxifloxacin" ingathathwa amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuthatha izimali ngalezi zingxenye ezingenhla, noma ngemuva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili emva kokuwamukela.

Labo abathatha imithi ngendlela yamaconsi ngamehlo, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha:

• Akunakucatshangelwa ukuthi ube selanga;
• Ungahlanganyeli emsebenzini odinga ukuhlushwa;
• Ungasebenzisi i-agent ukuze uphathe izingane futhi uqaphele abantu asebekhulile.

Indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Moxifloxacin"

Amaconsi ejoka kufanele afakwe kuwo wonke iso 1 uphonsa kathathu ngosuku. Ukwelashwa kungadlulela ezinsukwini ezingu-5.

Ngemuva kokuvula i-vial, lesi sidakamizwa sivunyelwe ukugcina izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ekushiseni okufika ku-30 degrees.

Njengoba ungabona, uma udinga ukukhetha amaconsi asebenzayo ekwelapheni izifo zamehlo, enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu kuzoba yi-Moxifloxacin. Intengo yalesi sidakamizwa iphinde ibe negalelo kulokhu, ngoba liphansi kakhulu, kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-agent anomphumela ofanayo.

Ukuthatha amaphilisi kanye nomjovo wejojo kungenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku, ngesilinganiso se 400 mg.

Ama-analogues ahluke kanjani kumuthi wokuqala? "I-Moxifloxacin" inesisindo esikhulu sokwenza okuthile ngenxa yenani elikhulu lempahla esebenzayo ekubunjweni.

Ake sicabangele njengezibonelo amalungiselelo aziwa kakhulu asetshenziselwa "Moxifloxacin": "Levofloxacin", "Aveloks", "Vigamoks", "Moxifur".

"Levofloxacin"

Ukulungiswa kokuqala kwe-analog, esizoyicabangela, yi "Levofloxacin 500". Intengo yomkhiqizo ibubanzi bezinhlamvu ezingu-134.

"I-Levofloxacin" ingakhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, isisombululo se-infusions noma amaconsi eso. Umehluko luyingqayizivele yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Amaconsi anqunyelwe ukuphatha izifo zamehlo angaphambili ezibangelwa yizinyunyana ezincane ezizwelayo ku-levofloxacin.

Amathebulethi kanye nesisombululo singabhalwa ukwelashwa:

• I-sinusitis eqondile;
• Ukweqisa kwe-bronchitis engapheli;
• I-pneumonia;
• I-Pyelonephritis;
• I-prostatitis ye-bacterium;
• Izinhlobo ezivimbela izidakamizwa zesifo sofuba;
• Izifo ezithinta u-Urinary.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi okuthiwa "Levofloxacin" kunqatshelwe kubantwana kuze kube nezinyanga eziyi-12, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama ngenkathi kudlalwa kanye nabantu abanokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ukuxhaswa komuntu kumakhemikhali. Isixazululo kanye namaphilisi anemikhawulo efanayo, umahluko ovunyelwe kuphela kusukela eminyakeni engu-18.

Ukwelashwa ngamaconsi kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

• Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala ukufaka umuthi njalo emahoreni amabili (izikhathi ezingu-8 kuphela ngosuku);
• Ukusuka okwesithathu kuya kosuku lwesikhombisa kufaka umuthi njalo amahora amane (izikhathi ezine kuphela ngosuku).

Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokwelapha kungaba kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-7.

Imiphumela emibi phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi akuvamile kakhulu futhi angenzeka ngendlela yokubomvu kwamehlo, ukushisa, ukwehlisa ubuciko obubonakalayo, ukubonakala kwe-mucus noma isifo se-eye esomile, ukusabela kwe-allergenic, ikhanda lekhanda, uxhumano lwe-dermatitis.

Amathebulethi nesisombululo se-infusions sinemiphumela emibi efanayo njenge- "Moxifloxacin", ngakho ngeke sikuphinde.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaconsi "Levofloxacin 500": intengo yesidakamizwa, ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa okuncane okuzosetshenziswa kanye nemiphumela emibi.

"Avelox"

Umkhiqizi wezwe lomuthi "i-Avelox" - iJalimane (Bayer). Umkhiqizo utholakala ngesimo samathebulethi noma isisombululo sokwehliswa.

Into esemqoka yokusebenza kwezidakamizwa i-moxifloxacin, ngakho-ke inqunyiwe uma:

• Ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwana ngebhaktheriya ezibangelwa yi-microflora-sensitive sensitive moxifloxacin;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokuphefumula, kuhlanganise ne-pneumonia, i-bronchitis engapheli, i-sinusitis enzima;
• Izifo zezithambo ezincane nezikhumba;
• Izifo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba.

Njengoba ungabona, "i-Avelox", inani layo lingaphansi kwe-ruble engu-758, linemiphumela eminingi ye-bactericidal.

Isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe kanye ngosuku, ngesilinganiso se 400 mg.

Awukwazi ukuhlaziya amaphilisi, badinga ukuphuza amanzi ajwayelekile (okungenani isigamu seglasi).

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sizoxhomeka esibhedlela ngokwaso. Isibonelo, ukucindezeleka kwe-bronchitis yokwelashwa okungapheli kuyohlala izinsuku ezingu-5, ngaphandle kwesifo se-pneumonia - hhayi izinsuku ezingu-10, isono sinusitis noma izifo zesikhumba ezingavamile - izinsuku ezingu-7, izifo ezivuthayo zesikhumba - izinsuku ezingu-14 nokunye.

"I-Avelox" ingasetshenziswa kokubili njengethuluzi elizimele, futhi lihlangene nezinye izidakamizwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwelashwa.

Amacala okudakwa kwezidakamizwa awazange atholakale, futhi amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi anciphisa. Uma kwenzeka, zivezwa ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yokwephulwa komsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sengqondo.

Okungavamile ukuthi kwenzeke imiphumela emibi elandelayo:

• Ukwanda kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala, imizwa yokukhathazeka okungenangqondo, ukucindezeleka, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi;
• Ubuhlungu ngemuva, amalunga, imisipha, izintambo;
• Ukusabela okwehlayo (ukuvuthwa, ukuchithwa, ukuqhuma);
• Ukunciphisa ubuciko bokubukwa.

Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ukuthatha izifanekiselo ze "Moxifloxacin" ngendlela yamaphilisi (kulokhu - "i-Avelox"), kungenzeka ukuvusa ukubukeka: ukuphefumula, ukuhlaselwa okuxubile, ukuhlukunyezwa kokuxhumana. I-bronchospasm, njalonjalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Avelox" kunqatshelwe:

• Ngokuzwela okwedlulele ezingxenyeni zomuthi;
• Izingane kuze kube neminyaka engu-18;
• Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ne-lactation;
• Iziguli ezinesithuthwane.

Gcina izixazululo zamathebulethi ne-Avelox emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree angu-25 Celsius.

"Vigamox"

Ngokuqinisekile, noma imuphi umuthi unezilinganiso. "I-Moxifloxacin" kulokhu ayifani neze. Mayelana nama-substitutes ayo ngendlela yesisombululo namaphilisi, saxoxa, ngakho-ke ake sicabangele i-analogue ngendlela yamaconsi asehlo - "Vigamox."

Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, i-corneal ulcers, i-meibomitis, i-blepharitis, i-dacryocystitis nebhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-agent ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesibindi sokuvuvukala kweso, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amaconsi "Vigamox" ngendlela efanele? Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ithi isidakamizwa kufanele sigaywe kathathu ngosuku ngokudonsa okungu-1. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuze kufike isikhathi sokuthola ngokugcwele.

Ukusetshenziswa okungahambisani nalesi sidakamizwa phambi kwe-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zayo nangesikhathi sokuncelisa. Kwabesifazane, abesifazane asebekhulile nabakhulelwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi "Vigamox" kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokusho komuthi kadokotela kanye nokulungiswa kwesilinganiso somthamo wansuku zonke.

Amacala okudakwa kwezidakamizwa azitholakali, kodwa kungase kube neminye imiphumela emibi emva kokusetshenziswa:

• Ukuphendula kwe-allergen;
• Ukuvutha noma ukubetha;
• Ukukhathazeka;
• Ukwesaba ukukhanya;
• I-Keratitis;
• Ukufiphaza kombono;
• I-Lacrimation noma amehlo omile.

Okungajwayelekile kungase kube ukukhanda ikhanda, i-edema ye-vascular (kubandakanya i-edema ye-larynx, ipharynx, ubuso), ukuhluleka kokuphefumula.

Amaconsi angabangela ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulahla ukuphathwa kwezimoto kuze kube yilapho sekubuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Intengo yalesi sidakamizwa ibubanzi be-ruble angu-350 ibhodlela ngalinye.

"Moxifur"

Olunye udoti lwamehlo asekelwe ku-moxifloxacin - "I-Moxifur." Intengo yalesi sakhiwo ifana neyenguqulo yangaphambilini futhi ingahluka, kuye ngokuthi ikhemisi nesifunda sokuhlala.

Amaconsi kaMoxifur afana ngokuphelele namaVigamoks: izinkomba zemithi yokugoma, ukuphikisana, indlela yokuphatha kanye nemiphumela emibi kokubili amalungiselelo afanayo ngenxa yokwakhiwa okufanayo kanye nemodi yesenzo.

Ngakho-ke, ngeke sibuyele into efanayo futhi siphendule impendulo yeziguli emikhiqizo esekelwe ku-moxifloxacin.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe- "Moxifloxacin" nokufana kwayo

Labo abasebenzisa izidakamizwa zangempela kanye nezifanekiselo zalo bathi? "I-Moxifloxacin" yasiza ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi isheshe ivuselele, noma ngemuva kokusebenza kwayo isimo sesiguli sasibi kakhulu? Cabangela izimpendulo zalezi mibuzo ngendlela yokuphendula ngezindlela ezithile.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nezidakamizwa "i-Moxifloxacin" ne "Levofloxacin"

Izidakamizwa ezingabizi futhi eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo ziyisisekelo esiyinhloko kuzo zonke izibuyekezo mayelana nalezi zidakamizwa ezimbili. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-bronchitis, ukutheleleka kwegazi, sinusitis nes sinusitis. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, izidakamizwa zasizwa ukuba zisuse ngokushesha izibonakaliso zezifo futhi zanikele ekutholeni ngokushesha.

Izinkinga zikhona imiphumela emibi: ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalunga, umuzwa wokubuthakathaka njalo, ukudideka.

Nakuba, ekugcineni, ukutholakala kwamandla enamandla ekulwa nalesi sifo kubangele ukuthi ukuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa kwakungadingeki futhi ukwelashwa kwaphumelela.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nomuthi "i-Avelox"

Intengo yempendulo cishe iphela kuphela, ngoba iphakeme kakhulu, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izifaniso ze "Moxifloxacin". Kukhona nemiphumela emibi ngendlela yokucabangela noma isizungu, okuba yinto engabonakali kakhulu noma ephele ngokuphelele emva kokudla, noma uma udla okuthile ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphumelela okukhulu kwezidakamizwa ekwelapheni kwe-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala, njll kubonakala.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nezidakamizwa "i-Vigamox" ne-"Moxifur"

Labo abasebenzisa amaconsi "i-Vigamox" noma "i-Moxifur", phawula ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu nokushesha kwesenzo. Abantu abaningi bayabona imiphumela emihle kakade ngosuku lwesibili lwesithathu ngemuva kokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Enye inzuzo engafaneleki ukuthi ukutholakala kwamaconsi ehlose kusekelwe ku-moxifloxacin, ngoba intengo ibalwa kumthengi ojwayelekile.

Kodwa kunezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwalawa ma-agent amabili kubangele imiphumela emibi ngendlela yokomisa nokushaya endaweni yamehlo, ngakho-ke iziguli kufanele zikhethe enye ikhambi.