Ama-phophostic amorphous emceni - lokhu kusho ukuthini? I-Amorphous phosphates emcimbini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nasenganeni: izimbangela

Ngokuvamile ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali emcimbini womuntu kubonisa isilinganiso esingaphezu kwesilinganiso se-indicator enjalo njenge- phosphates yama-amorphous kumchamo. Lokhu kusho ukuthini, yini ephukile futhi yiziphi izizathu ezivela kuyo? Le mibuzo izobhekana nalesi sihloko.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wemikhiqizo yabantu

Urine ngumkhiqizo wokuphila komuntu. Ixoshwa izinso ngenxa yokuhlunga igazi. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali omchamo, okwenziwe emfundweni ye-laboratory, kubalulekile ekuxilongweni kwezimo zesifo somuntu. Ukujwayelekile kubhekwa njengomswakama ocacile wombala ophuzi okhanyayo, noma kunjalo, umbala womchamo ungaguqulwa uma umuntu edla ukudla okuthile noma lapho ephuza imithi. Ukuphambuka okungenzeka okwakhiwa komchamo okuvela embusweni ovamile kubonisa okungavamile okwenzeka emzimbeni futhi kungumphumela wesimiso sokungasebenzi kahle. Isibonelo, ushukela olutholakala ekuhlaziyweni lungabonisa ukuthi kukhona isifo sikashukela kumuntu; Kodwa amaprotheni noma ama-cylindlinklinksi asho ukuthi izifo ezibangelwa izinso - i-nephritis.

Ngokuvamile umchamo womuntu uqukethe amanzi, noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, uqukethe imikhiqizo yokudiliza yamaprotheni kanye nosawoti - oxalates, urates and phosphates. Ngokusebenza kwezinso ezivamile, ama-phosphates, njengamanye amaminerali emcimbini, akhona ngemali encane. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho kutholakala khona usawoti owedlula ama- urinary. Futhi hhayi nje kuphela kumuntu omdala ophilile ngokomzimba. Amanoni aphakeme, kuhlanganise nama-phosphates amorphous, emcimbini wengane, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabo bayavamile.

Izinhlobo zamasawoti emcinini. Ihamba

I-urate - usawoti, uwela emgodini we-urine uma udla ukudla okunezici ezikhethekile eziphilayo - izidakamizwa ze-purine. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlanganisa inyama, inyama nge-imikhiqizo, ama-sardine, u-herring, ama-sprats, ubhontshisi, kanye nobhontshisi we-cocoa ne-tshokolethi. Ukwengeza, ukuhlala njalo ekudleni kwamakhowe kanye nemikhiqizo ebhemayo kuyokwenza ngokushesha kuthinte ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali omchamo.

Ngaphezu kokudla okudliwe, izici eziholela ekukhuleni komchamo emcintini yilokhu:

• Umthwalo womzimba;
• Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokushukela ngehudo, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula okukhulu;
• I-Gout;
• I-leukemia.

Ukuze ulethe okuqukethwe komchamo kumchamo emuva kokujwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi:

• Sebenzisa inani elidingekayo liketshezi ngosuku (okungenani ama-1.5-2 amalitha);
• Phuza amanzi amaminerali aqukethe i-alkali;
• Gcwalisa ukudla nokudla okuqukethe i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-zinc;
• Landela izinga elanele lamavithamini A-vitamin A no-B emzimbeni;
• Yidla amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino, izithelo, imikhiqizo yefulawa, okusanhlamvu-okungukuthi, imikhiqizo engenawo ama-purine derivatives.

Oxalates

Uma ukudla komuntu kudlulele phezu kwemikhiqizo ecebile i- oxalic acid (amakhambi: isipinashi, i-parsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-sorrel), kanye ne-vithamini C (isithombo, isithombo sebhitrudi, ama-apula, ama-currants, ama-rosehips, i-ascorbic acid, izithelo ze-citrus), ezimweni eziningi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kumchamo kuyakuba Cabanga okuqukethwe okukhulayo kulowo usawoti onjenge-oxalates.

Kodwa-ke, ukwedlula ama-oxalate kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa komzimba okwenziwe nge-oxalic acid, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuvuvukala ezintsheni noma ngamatshe ohlelweni lwe-urogenital. Ama-crystals alawo usawoti avame ukulimaza i-membrane yamangqamuzana, abangela ukucasuka kwepheshana lomchamo. Futhi, i-oxalates ingenzeka kumchamo nge-pyelonephritis, isifo sikashukela, izifo zamathumbu, isifo sofuba esiswini.

Ukuze unciphise ukuhlushwa kwalolu hlobo losawoti emceni, kunconywa ukuthi:

• Ukwandisa inani lamanzi abilayo (umkhuba wansuku zonke kufanele ube ngamalitha amabili);
• Sebenzisa ukudla okune-magnesium (izinhlanzi zasolwandle, isingeniso, ulwandle lwama-kale, i-millet, i-oats);
• Landela izinga emzimbeni wamavithamini B.

Phosphaturia

Ukwanda komchamo we-salts kuholela ekutheni kube yi-turbidity, kodwa-ke kuphela ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri enganquma ukuthi yiliphi i-salts engaphezu kwalokho. Uma le sediment iqukethe phosphates ephakeme, esimweni esinjalo kuthiwa phosphaturia ithuthuka. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala ngokweqile kwe-phosphate emcimbini, kunalokho, akusona isifo, kodwa isifo esiningi kakhulu sibonisa ukudla okuthile komuntu. Ngokuvamile, imifino yokudla kanye nokwenqaba komuntu amaprotheni wesilwane kuholela e-phosphaturia. Ubuhlobo be-Causal bufana nalokhu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni, kudingeka imvelo enamandla, kodwa isidingo sokuthi sinciphise kancane kancane, uma umzimba ungatholi imikhiqizo equkethe lezi zakhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwama-alkali kwanda, futhi ama-phosphates osawoti aqala ukuqala emcimbini.

Kukholelwa ukuthi emcimbini ovamile womuntu unomphakathi obuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, ushintsho ebhalansi ye-asidi-base (ohlangothini lwe-alkaline) lisikisela ukuthi kube khona okungavamile emzimbeni. Mhlawumbe, phosphates amorphous emcinini yanda.

Izimbangela ze-phosphaturia

Ama-phosphates angatholakala kumchamo womuntu onempilo, uma ekudleni kwawo kukhona ukudla okucebile ku-phosphorus (imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, inhlanzi, i-caviar, ubisi, i-porridge: i-oatmeal, i-pearl ibhali, i-buckwheat). Ukuze unciphise okuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo losawoti, kufanele unciphise ukudla kwe-vitamin D - okungajwayelekile ukudla amaqanda, i-caviar, isibindi, ushizi. Kanye namanye amaminerali kanye nama-microelements, umuntu udinga i-calcium, kodwa uma engagciniwe futhi ekhishwa ngamandla emzimbeni kanye nomchamo, ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali e-urine kuzofakazela lokhu. Isizathu se-phosphaturia singase sibe ukungabi namanzi. Izimo ezinjalo zijwayelekile kumhudo, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka okukhulu.

Yiqiniso, i-phosphates ephakeme emcinini ingaba ubufakazi bezinkinga ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni womuntu, isibonelo, i-cystitis, i-fever, i- Fanconi syndrome, i- hyperparathyroidism, isifo sofuba, isifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Noma kunjalo, lezi zimo azivamile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinga le-phosphate emcimbini ngokwawo alikhombisi ukutholakala kwempilo. Ukuhlaziywa kwama-urine kufanele kuhlolwe ngumbono ngendlela ephelele - zonke izinkomba zayo kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinso zezinso. Ukwelapha

Ukweqile emcinini we-salts ahlukahlukene kungaholela esikhathini esizayo ekubunjweni kwamatshe nokuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-urolithiasis futhi kutholakala kuphela ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwe-US. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe e-phosphate - i-pathology ayivamile, noma kunjalo, iyaphathwa kahle. Amatshe e-phosphate ane-soft and soft structure, ane-smooth and even surface. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo, ama-phosphates ahlakazwa kalula futhi asuswe kalula emzimbeni. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ekwelapheni kwe-urolithiasis, ngokuvamile akukwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-pharmacy agents okwehlisa amatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe e-phosphate atholakala ekudumeni kwe-wave thotripsy nge-apparatus ekhethekile. Izikhathi eziningana zokwelapha okunjalo ziqeda izinhlaka zethusi zibe izingxenye ezincane, kamuva ezikhishwa kalula emzimbeni ngezindlela zemvelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-urolithiasis kuyisilinganiso esidingekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okuthuthukiswa kumuntu wezinkinga ezihlukahlukene - i-colic ye-renal, izicubu ezimbi ze-renal pelvis, i-sepsis.

Ama-phophostic amorphous emcimbini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane bavame ukuba ne-phosphaturia, noma kunjalo, lesi simo asiyingozi. Ezimweni eziningi le syndrome ibangelwa ushintsho endleleni yokuphila yokuphila kanye nokudla. Ngokwemvelo ye-toxicosis, ehambisana nokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, owesifazane angashintsha izintandokazi zokuthanda. Isifiso sokushintshela ekukhanyeni ukudla - imifino, izithelo, i-yoghurts - futhi enqabe ukudla inyama kuholela ekuguqulweni kwesilinganiselo se-asidi-base yomzimba - umchamo uba yi-alkaline.

Ngaphandle kokushintsha ukudla, ezinye izici zingase ziholele ekwakheni inani eliningi kakhulu likasawoti emcinini. Isibonelo, ukuphulwa emsebenzini wezinso kanye ne-urinary tract. Ama-phosphates angabonisa ukuba khona kwamatshe ezinso, ngakho-ke abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukuthunyelwa ekutholeni ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound nokuqhubeka nokubonisana nesazi sezinzwa ukuze bathole izizathu ezenza kwenzeke i-phosphaturia.

Kunesinye isizathu esibangela ukwakhiwa okwedlulele kwe-phosphate kumama ozayo, - ngokomzimba. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amazinga ka-progesterone wesifazane akhula egazini. Le hormone ixosha imisipha, ngokufanele, ithinta abagibeli - yi-urine eqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, usawoti usanda. Kodwa-ke, ama-phosphates amorphous ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa awakhiwe amatshe, ngakho-ke, njengoba umthetho, isimo siqondiswa kuphela ngokushintsha ukudla kwansuku zonke. Ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma komchamo kusizwa ukuhamba okuhamba njalo.

Ukudla kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abane-phosphaturia

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane bavame ukuhlinzekwa ukuba banamathele ekudleni okhethekile okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okwenza i-alkalinize umchamo futhi kuholele ekwakheni ama-phosphates ngokweqile. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa:

• Imikhiqizo yobisi;
• Izinongo namafutha;
• I-carbohydrate elula (ufulawa omhlophe, ushukela, ilayisi elimhlophe);
• Iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
• Imifino, amakhambi, amajikijolo, izithelo;
• Ama-broth acebile;
• Itiye elinamandla, ikhofi, i-cocoa.

Ukudla komzimba okhulelwe ophethe i-phosphaturia kunciphisa ukudla amaprotheni wesilwane, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu okugcwele, ibhande, isibindi, amafutha. Phakathi kwemifino kubalulekile ukunikeza amahlumela aseBrussels, ithanga, i-asparagus. I-currant ye-Cowberry nebomvu ivunyelwe. Ukusebenzisa usawoti omncane kuzoxazulula inkinga yokugcina amanzi emzimbeni.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ivolumu yamanzi abilayo, kanye nekhwalithi yayo - Kunconywa ukuba uphuze amanzi okuhlungiwe (okungabanjwanga). Ungasebenzisa ama-mors omuncu kusuka kuma-cranberries noma ama-crranberries. Kungaba okungenakuqhathaniswa ukuthola ama-vitamine complexes.

Ukunwetshwa kasawoti ezinganeni

Kunezici eziningana ezenza umbuso lapho ama-phosphates amorphous emcimbini wengane adlula amanani avunyelwe:

• Ukudla ingane isetshenziselwa ukudla;
• Ukutholakala kwe-pathology emzimbeni.

Uma i-phosphaturia syndrome ibangelwa ukungalingani kokudla, isimo sishintsha kalula. Uma ukwakhiwa kwamazinga aphezulu e-phosphate kungumphumela wesifo - konke kunzima kakhulu.

Ama-rickets yisifo esenzeka ezinganeni zasenkulisa, okwenza ukwephulwa kwamathambo amathambo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaminerali, ukuntuleka kwevithamini D. Lezi zifo zidinga indlela efanele yokwelashwa nokugcwaliswa kwamavithamini emzimbeni. Ama-ricket aphethwe kuphela esibhedlela esikhethekile.

Izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile zenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili:

• Ukuguqulwa kwamaphethelo aphansi emadolweni noma esikhwameni;
• Ukuphuka okuvamile kaningi;
• Ukunciphisa ngobukhulu bezitho ezingenhla.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwandisa i-amorphous phosphate emcimbini wengane kungenzeka ngenxa yenqubo engekho ngokugcwele yokushintshaniswa kwama-microelements emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ingenayo i-pathologies, ukuhlaziywa kwe-laboratory ye-chemical composition of urine ayinayo impahla eqinile.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi i-phosphates yama-amorphous emcimbini ngobuningi kakhulu isignali esivela emzimbeni wokuthi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuqubuzana komzimba zenzeka ezinkambisweni zomzimba futhi isimo kufanele silungiswe, kuqede imbangela ye-syndrome evelile. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukushiya ngokuphelele imikhiqizo equkethe ama-phosphates. I-Phosphorus iyi-macronutrient, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwe-musculoskelet system kungenakwenzeka.