Amabala zokhuni. Mordant zibe yizinkuni - umbala. Amanzi ibala zibe yizinkuni

ukhuni angcolile - indlela ephumelelayo ukuqeda, okuvumela ukugcizelela ubuhle baso futhi anikeze izinto umbala oyifunayo. Izinkuni ibala (ibala), ngokungafani ukupenda, musa yakha isendlalelo opaque phezu izingodo, futhi ukungena ke (njenge tho). Ngale ndlela, ifenisha nondescript ezenziwe ngokhuni ezishibhile inganikelwa ukubukeka zasebukhosini.

Yini okufanele Ngibheka lapho ukhetha Beitz?

Ekhethiwe ibala zibe yizinkuni (imibala - .. Oak, umlotha, ziyadliwa, njll) at amafemu ezahlukene lungase lungafani okufanayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele simethembe umbono ezibukwayo, hhayi imibhalo iphakethe.

Khumbula ukuthi abakhiqizi amasampula umbala ngokuvamile ukunikeza ezibhebheni zokhuni engabizi (isib zikaphayini), futhi umkhiqizo osuphelile elinama iphathwa ebusweni ezahlukene uyobheka ahlukene ngempela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ukhuni babe kwabantu ezahlukene kanye nesakhiwo. Futhi kuhluke kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile amakhemikhali izakhi. Lapho usebenzisa okufanayo mahogany ibala uyobheka ngaphezulu maple ebomvu cishe akashintshi umbala waso (it is a impahla aminyene kakhulu), futhi poplar kwesihlahla se-okhi mnyama. Kulokhu, zikabhabhulini ukungena nakwamanye amazwe ngokushesha ukushintsha umbala (bumunca okuningi Beitz), kanye kwesihlahla se-okhi avele njengoba liphinyiselwe ukhuni iphethini, ngoba isakhiwo ecacile neqondile.

Ngaphezu izinkuni, umphumela kuzoncika izinga izinto. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuhlola ibala ezindaweni ezifihlekile zonke izinto zokwakha.

Okwenziwe ucezu ibala izinkuni uyobheka mnyama ngaphezu the plywood yohlobo olufanayo kwezinkuni. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele ukukhiqizwa ifenisha kuhlanganiswe. Ngokuvamile inkinga enjalo bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izingqimba ezingeziwe udayi ezindaweni ezithile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo Ibhulashi amatafula?

Amabala zokhuni, kanye upende, zihlukaniswe ngokwenjongo ku izinhlobo ezimbili: ukusetshenziswa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama e isibalo samalungu alo lo mbala alupholi lapho zihlatshwa UV ngemisebe.

Ngo ukuhweba khona unamathisele (si), ibala oluyimpuphu kanye ibala ngesimo izixazululo ngomumo.

Ngo ngezithako zawo, angase: amanzi, acrylic, utshwala, uwoyela, amakhemikhali, wax.

Amanzi ibala zibe yizinkuni: Izinzuzo nemibi

Ezindaweni avame udinga ukusebenzisa udayi ngaphandle iphunga okunoshukela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusebenzisa ibala amanzi-based. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zakhi kufanele asetshenziswe emikhiqizweni imidwebo, okungase luthintane ukudla noma izingane.

Izinzuzo amabala Water:

- akukho iphunga;
- ingozi empilweni yomuntu uma usebenza nabo;
- Ukonga (asikho isidingo ukuthenga kuphela).

nemibi:

- umfutho ephansi yezintaba umbala;
- isikhathi eside eyomile (amahora 12-14);
- ukwanda inqwaba ukhuni ngemva kokufaka Beitz. Ngemuva omiswe, udayi liyadingeka wokucwebezelisa ebusweni.

amabala Acrylic: umehluko amanani

uhlobo Modern yamanzi Ibhulashi amatafula - ibala acrylic. Ziyakwazi emulsions wenza okusekelwe resin acrylic. Lezi izingoma abe ezibanzi umbala Palette (uma ziqhathaniswa ezivamile amabala amanzi) futhi livikela kakhulu lantambama. Okuwukuphela ethile, elithatha ibala acrylic zibe yizinkuni, - intengo. Uma ibala amanzi-based e ibhodlela plastic 500 ml angathengwa ngentengo ruble 12 (ngokwesilinganiso - ruble mayelana 50), inani eliphansi we analogo acrylic - ruble 310. Amanzi ibala emgqonyeni 200 amalitha kuwufanele ruble 4.800, futhi ibala-non-aqueous ( "evrovedro" ivolumu 20 amalitha) - ruble 1710.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngokusebenzisa Beitza

1. Izinto kusuka softwood, ezifana sonwele noma uphayini, kuzomele uqale obessmolit ngoba resin izingqimba wavuma iyavuleka udayi, futhi cishe musa ukushintsha umbala.

2. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ebusweni aqueous Beitza Kunconywa moisturize, njengoba izinkuni ezimanzi kangcono zidla udayi.

3. Amabala zokhuni ngezindlela ezahlukene engena ijule impahla kanye nakuyo yonke okusanhlamvu. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe longitudinal umdwebo udayi.

4. Ukuze Tinting ukhuni esetshenziswa spray izibhamu, emabhulashi ekupenda, ezinamasondo, pads lendwangu noma Foam.

5. Kuthiwa udayi ivame ukuba axazulule masinyane. Ngakho-ke, lapho yokudweba evele ezinkulu kumele igcinwe esitsheni ehlukile njengoba isixazululo, kangakanani kwanele bonke ubuso, kuyilapho ngesikhathi operation, ukwakheka kumele kube njalo ibangele.

6. Uma usebenzisa ibala oluyimpuphu, kumele ziyoncibilika amanzi ezithambile, distilled is best (ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo iphakethe). amanzi Hard kungenziwa sashintsha by abilayo noma ukwengeza 1 isipuni baking soda ngamunye 1-2 amalitha ketshezi.

7. Ukuze staining mnyama, isixazululo emakamu ephakeme.

8. Uma Ukwakheka inki waphenduka turbid, kumelwe percolate ngokusebenzisa isisefo sephepha, i Wadding noma izicubu obukhulu.

9. Ngaphambi moraine ngesineke ebusweni kumele sanded ngokucophelela futhi bahlanza: ukususa amafutha ndawo, kuzwakala uphethiloli noma ezinye kuphela, iminonjana izinkuni glue - amanzi ashisayo, uthuli - ibhulashi noma ngezidwedwe.

10. Gwema drips, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi balahle kubo akulula. Dry ungqimba ibala zibe yizinkuni linamandla kakhulu, futhi isuse ngokuphelele kusukela ugodo ungenziwa kuphela bula ebusweni isikhumba.

11. Lapho kucutshungulwa izindiza mpo umbala sokuqamba kufanele isetshenziswa ukunyakaza phezulu.

12. Uma ibala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kulungele, lihlaba ujule kwezinkuni.

13. Ukuze kuzuzwe elamukelekile abakwazi kuphela ibala ngqo isetshenziswa ebusweni, kodwa futhi wengeza e varnishes, kwenziwa, nokunye okunjalo.

Staining nge moraine nendlela yokugwema it

Le nkinga lihlotshaniswa bokungafani kwabantu izinkuni. Ukuze ezithile ngokhuni (isib ziyadliwa kanye mahogany) endaweni umbala ziyakhanga. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi angesabi kwakhiwa amabala konakalisa umkhiqizo. Lokhu kungapheleli kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa Ekupholiseni ekhethekile, okuyinto ungqimba evala ikhule ezimbotsheni zivimbele Ukungena ukujula Beitza impahla. Ngemva ukwelashwa-moya kufanele usebenzise ijeli Umbala, kokuba ikhono singazange sande, futhi walala ungqimba iyunifomu.

Ukuze uthole umthunzi edingekayo umbala sihluke ibala nomkhiqizi Kungashiwo okufanayo ezixutshanisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha ithoni ukhuni namabala kungaba lapho phezu ngesineke ibala lisetshenzisiwe nezinye emthini, intengo yayo engase yehluke ukubaluleka Beitz elisetshenziswa ngokucubungula ungqimba wokuqala. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ugcine on ukuthenga abizayo udayi yesibili iphakethe futhi bandise imibala Tinting izinkuni.